Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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Paternal Family Tree: Stewart
Maternal Family Tree: Rebecca Child Marchioness Worcester 1666-1712
On 30th April 1713 [his father] Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 29] and [his mother] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Duchess Grafton. He the son of [his grandfather] Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton and [his grandmother] Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton [aged 45]. They were half fifth cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 24th August 1715 George Fitzroy Earl Euston was born to Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 31] and Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton [aged 24]. He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 7th February 1723 [his grandmother] Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton [aged 55] died. Her son [his father] Charles [aged 39] succeeded 3rd Earl Arlington, 3rd Viscount Thetford, 3rd Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 3rd Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex.
On 9th August 1726 [his mother] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton [aged 35] died.
On 12th February 1737 George Fitzroy Earl Euston [aged 21] was elected MP Coventry at a by-election.
On 15th February 1737 George Fitzroy Earl Euston [aged 21] stood for MP Coventry at a by-election which was declared void.
On 29th May 1741 [his brother-in-law] Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess Hertford [aged 22] and [his sister] Isabella Fitzroy Countess Hertford [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 57] and [his mother] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 10th October 1741 George Fitzroy Earl Euston [aged 26] and Dorothy Boyle Countess Euston [aged 17] were married. She died seven months later. He was accused of treating her with the "utmost brutality". She the daughter of Richard Boyle 3rd Earl Burlington [aged 47] and Dorothy Savile Countess Burlington [aged 42]. He the son of Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 57] and Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton. They were fifth cousins. He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 2nd May 1742 [his wife] Dorothy Boyle Countess Euston [aged 17] died.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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On 29th June 1743 Horace Walpole 4th Earl Orford [aged 25] wrote to Horace Mann 1st Baronet [aged 36]:
[Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 59]]... is so unhappy in his heir apparent, that he checks his hand in almost everything he undertakes. Last week he heard a new exploit of his barbarity. A tenant of Lord Euston [aged 27] in Northamptonshire brought him his rent, and the Lord said it wanted three and sixpence: the tenant begged he would examine the account, that it would prove exact - however, to content him, he would willingly pay him the three and sixpence. Lord E. flew into a rage and vowed he would write to the Duke to have him turned out of a little place he has in the post office of thirty pounds a year. The poor man, who has six children, and knew nothing of my Lord's being on no terms of power with his father, went home and shot himself.
In August 1743 Horace Walpole 4th Earl Orford [aged 25] wrote to Horace Mann 1st Baronet [aged 36]:
[George Fitzroy Earl Euston [aged 27]]... forced himself to the Duke of Grafton's [aged 59] house... threw himself at his feet, professed great remorse for his past conduct, and promised an entire reformation for the time to come. But the Duke told him he had tried him too often to be deceived any more and that God was his witness that no man ever loved his son more tenderly, and seen him lost with greater pain, but that was over now; that he attempted in vain to move the bowels of a father who had long since looked upon himself to have no son.
Around September 1744 George Fitzroy Earl Euston [aged 29] to Italy with a Miss Nevill, "of a very ancient family in Lincolnshire, with eleven thousand pounds for her fortune, and a celebrated beauty" after his father had disowned him for his brutal behaviour. He give her a promise of marriage, which he never fulfilled.
On 11th August 1746 [his brother-in-law] William Stanhope 2nd Earl of Harrington [aged 26] and [his sister] Caroline Fitzroy Countess Harrington [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 62] and [his mother] Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton. He the son of William Stanhope 1st Earl of Harrington [aged 63] and Anne Griffith.
On 7th July 1747 George Fitzroy Earl Euston [aged 31] died without issue.
Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 26 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 3 Grand Son of Henry IV King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart
Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Queen of Scots
Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick II King of Denmark
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Antoine King Navarre
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry IV King France
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francesco I de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Grafton Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Villiers
Great x 4 Grandmother: Audrey Saunders
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Viscount Grandison
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara St John
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Bayning Countess Anglesey
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Glemham
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Glemham Viscountess Bayning 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Sackville
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Father: Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton
Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Bennet
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Crofts
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Crofts 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Susannah Crofts 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Crofts 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Shirley
14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Shirley
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Kempe 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
GrandMother: Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William "The Silent" Orange Nassau I Prince Orange
Great x 3 Grandfather: Prince Maurice I of Orange 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna of Saxony 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis Nassau Beverweert 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaretha van Mechelen
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
George Fitzroy Earl Euston
Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Somerset 4th Earl of Worcester
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 1st Marquess Worcester
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings Countess of Worcester
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Somerset 2nd Marquess Worcester
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Russell
9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Russell Countess Worcester
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cooke 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Dormer 1st Baron Dormer
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Dormer
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Browne Baroness Dormer
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dormer
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Molyneux 1st Baronet
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Molyneux
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Gerard Lady Molyneux
GrandFather: Charles Somerset Marquess Worcester
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Capell 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Capell 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Grey
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Arthur Capell 1st Baron Capell Hadham 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Theodosia Montagu
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Morrison 1st Baronet
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea Clerke
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Morrison Baroness Capell Hadham
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Hicks Lady Cooper and Morrison
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden
Mother: Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Child
Great x 1 Grandfather: Josiah Child
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Roycroft
GrandMother: Rebecca Child Marchioness Worcester