The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Paternal Family Tree: Mathrathal
Maternal Family Tree: Bertrade Mainwaring 1197-1246
Madog Mathrafal was born to [his father] Gruffudd Maelor Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog and [his mother] Emma Audley Princess Powys Fadog.
In 1236 [his father] Gruffudd Maelor Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog (age 41) succeeded Prince Powys Fadog.
Around 1243 [his father] Gruffudd Maelor Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog (age 48) and [his mother] Emma Audley Princess Powys Fadog (age 19) were married. She by marriage Princess Powys Fadog. The difference in their ages was 29 years. He the son of [his grandfather] Madog Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog and [his grandmother] Esyllt or Isolda Unknown Princess Powys Fadog.
On 7th December 1269 [his father] Gruffudd Maelor Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog (age 74) died. His son Madog succeeded Prince Powys Fadog.
In 1277 Madog Mathrafal was killed. His brother [his brother] Gruffydd succeeded Prince Powys Fadog.
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 2 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 8 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 3 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Great x 4 Grandfather: Bleddyn ap Cynfyn King Gwynedd King Powys
Great x 3 Grandfather: Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Great x 2 Grandfather: Madog ap Maredudd Mathrafal Prince Powys
Great x 1 Grandfather: Owain Fychan ap Madog Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog
Great x 4 Grandfather: Cynan ab Iago King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ragnaillt Unknown Queen Consort Gwynedd
Great x 2 Grandmother: Susanna Aberffraw
Great x 4 Grandfather: Owain ab Edwin
Great x 3 Grandmother: Angharad Queen Consort Gwynedd
GrandFather: Madog Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog
Great x 4 Grandfather: Cynan ab Iago King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ragnaillt Unknown Queen Consort Gwynedd
Great x 2 Grandfather: Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandfather: Owain ab Edwin
Great x 3 Grandmother: Angharad Queen Consort Gwynedd
Great x 1 Grandmother: Angharad Aberffraw
Father: Gruffudd Maelor Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog
GrandMother: Esyllt or Isolda Unknown Princess Powys Fadog
Madog Mathrafal Prince Powys Fadog
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Audley
Great x 2 Grandfather: Liulf Audley
Great x 3 Grandmother: Aldgyth Unknown
Great x 1 Grandfather: Adam Audley
GrandFather: Henry Audley
Great x 1 Grandmother: Emma Fitzorm
Mother: Emma Audley Princess Powys Fadog
Great x 1 Grandfather: Ralph Mainwaring
GrandMother: Bertrade Mainwaring