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The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.
Paternal Family Tree: Herbert
Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Merbury
24th July 1469 Battle of Edgecote Moor aka Danes Moor aka Banbury
Before 5th March 1451 [his father] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 28) and [his mother] Anne Devereux (age 21) were married.
On 5th March 1451 William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon was born to [his father] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 28) and [his mother] Anne Devereux (age 21).
In 1461 [his father] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 38) was created 1st Baron Herbert of Raglan.
On 1st September 1466 a double wedding ceremony was held whereby two siblings, children of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (age 43) married:
William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon (age 15) and Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon (age 10) were married. See Woodville Marriages. She the daughter of Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 61) and Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford (age 51). He the son of William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and Anne Devereux (age 36).
Thomas Talbot 2nd Viscount Lisle (age 17) and Margaret Herbert Viscountess Lisle were married. She the daughter of William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and Anne Devereux. They were half fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward I of England.
On 27th May 1468 [his father] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 45) was created 1st Earl Pembroke.
On 24th July 1469 the Yorkist army suffered a defeat against a Lancastrian army led by Robin of Redesdale at the Battle of Edgecote Moor. The Yorkist army was commanded by Humphrey Stafford 1st Earl Devon (age 30) and [his father] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 46).
[his uncle] Thomas Vaughan (age 69), John Wogan, Henry Neville (age 32), John Conyers (age 36), and brothers John Dudley (age 42) and Oliver Dudley were killed.
Humphrey Stafford 1st Earl Devon, John Conyers (age 58) and William Parr (age 35) fought.
[his father-in-law] Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers (age 64) and [his brother-in-law] John Woodville (age 24) were captured.
On 27th July 1469 [his father] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke (age 46) was executed following his capture at the Battle of Edgecote Moor. His son William (age 18) succeeded 2nd Earl Pembroke, 2nd Baron Herbert of Raglan. [his wife] Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon (age 13) by marriage Countess Pembroke.
English Historical Literature in the Fifteenth Century Appendix 13. On the 21st day of the same month of May [1471], King Edward (age 29) returned to the City of London in noble triumph, having Margaret (age 41), formerly queen, led before his army in a chariot. He rode through the middle of the city, with banners and standards unfurled, as though on a campaign or expedition undertaken against the aforementioned Kentish rebels. In his company at that time were: His brothers, the Dukes of Clarence (age 21) and [his future father-in-law] Gloucester (age 18); the Dukes of Norfolk (age 46), Suffolk (age 28), and Buckingham (age 16); the Earls of [his future brother-in-law] Northumberland (age 22), Shrewsbury (age 22), [his brother-in-law] Rivers (age 31), Essex (age 67), Wiltshire (age 43), and Pembroke (age 20). Among the barons and lords: Audley (age 45), Stanley (age 36), [his future brother-in-law] Grey of Ruthin (age 17), the son and heir of the Earl of Kent (age 54), Grey of Codnor (age 36), Berners (age 55), Cromwell1, Dacre2, Hastings (age 59), Howard (age 28)3, Dynham (age 38), Cobham (age 23), Mautravers (age 21), the son and heir of Arundel (age 53), Bourchier, Dudley (age 70), Scrope (age 33), and Ferrers (age 16), along with many other nobles, knights, and esquires, and a greater number of mounted men than had ever been seen before.
Eodem mensis Maii die xxj rediit Rex Edwardus ad ciuitatem London, cum nobili triumpho, faciens secum adduci dictam Margaretam, olim reginam, in curru precedente exercitui. Et equitauit per medium ciuitatis, vexillis et standardis displicatis, tanquam in itinere et expedicione capta aduersus prefatos Kentenses, In cuius comitiva tune fuerunt duces de Clarence et Gloucester ipsius fratres; item duces de Northfolke et Southfolk, et de Bukyngham; item comites de Northumberland, de Shrovesbury, de Ryuers, de Essex, de Wyltshyre, de Pembroke; Barones, domini de Audeley, de Stanley, de Grey Ruthyn, films et heres de Comitis Cancie, de Grey Cotenor, de Barreners, de Cromwell, de Dacres, de Hastynges, de Howard, de Dynham, de Cobham, de Mautravers, filius et heres de Arundell, de Bourgcher, de Dudley, de Scrope, de Ferrers, cum aliis nobilibus, militibus et armigeris, ac multitudine equitum maiore quam ante sit visa.
Note 1. Unclear as to who this refers to since Ralph Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell died in 1456.
Note 2. Unclear as to who this refers to since Thomas Dacre 6th Baron Dacre Gilsland died in 1458, Ralph Dacre 1st Baron Dacre Gilsland died in 1461 and Humphrey Dacre 1st Baron Dacre Gilsland (age 47) was created Baron Dacre in either 1473 or 1482.
Note 3. We take this to refer to Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk, son of John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk, referring to his subsiduary title.
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Around 1476 [his daughter] Elizabeth Herbert 3rd Baroness Herbert Raglan was born to William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon (age 24) and [his wife] Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon (age 20). She married 2nd June 1492 her half sixth cousin Charles Somerset 1st Earl of Worcester, son of Henry Beaufort 2nd or 3rd Duke of Somerset and Joan Hill, and had issue.
Before 14th January 1478 [his brother-in-law] Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland (age 29) and [his sister] Maud Herbert Countess Northumberland (age 20) were married. She the daughter of [his father] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and [his mother] Anne Devereux (age 48). He the son of Henry Percy 3rd Earl of Northumberland and Eleanor Poynings Countess Northumberland (age 56). They were sixth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England.
In November 1478 [his brother-in-law] Bishop Lionel Woodville (age 31) was appointed Dean of Exeter which he held until 1482.
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The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall describes the reigns of Kings Henry II, Richard I, John and Henry III, providing a wealth of information about their lives and the events of the time. Ralph's work is detailed, comprehensive and objective. We have augmented Ralph's text with extracts from other contemporary chroniclers to enrich the reader's experience. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.
In 1479 William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon (age 27) was compelled to relinquish the Earldom of Pembroke by King Edward IV (age 36) who gave it to his son.
Edward Prince of Wales (age 8) was created 1st Earl Pembroke.
In compensation William was created 1st Earl Huntingdon. [his wife] Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon (age 23) by marriage Countess Huntingdon.
Around 1481 [his wife] Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon (age 25) died.
On 17th April 1483 the coffin of Edward IV (deceased) was carried to Westminster Abbey [Map] by Edward Stanley 1st Baron Monteagle (age 21), John Savage (age 39), Thomas Wortley (age 50), Thomas Molyneux (age 38), probably John Welles 1st Viscount Welles (age 33) who had married Edward's daughter Cecily), John Cheney 1st Baron Cheyne (age 41), Walter Hungerford (age 19), Guy Wolston (age 50), John Sapcote (age 35), Thomas Tyrrell (age 30), John Risley, Thomas Dacre 2nd Baron Dacre Gilsland (age 15), John Norreys, Louis de Bretelles and John Comyn 4th Lord Baddenoch.
Those in the procession included:
Thomas St Leger (age 43), widow of Edward's sister Anne.
William Parr (age 49).
William Stonor (age 33).
Henry Ferrers (age 40).
James Radclyffe (age 43).
George Browne (age 43).
Gilbert Debenham (age 51).
John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk (age 58) walked in front of the coffin with Edward's personal arms.
John Marlow Abbot Bermondsey followed by:
Bishop Thomas Kempe (age 93).
Bishop John Hales (age 83) (Bishop of Chester?).
Bishop Robert Stillington (age 63).
Bishop William Dudley (age 58).
Cardinal John Morton (age 63) (as Bishop of Ely).
Bishop Edmund Tuchet (age 40) (as Bishop of Rochester).
Bishop Peter Courtenay, and.
[his former brother-in-law] Bishop Lionel Woodville (age 36).
Archbishop Thomas Rotherham (age 59) brought up the rear.
Cardinal Thomas Bourchier (age 65), then Archbishop of Canterbury, took no part due to infirmity.
John de la Pole Earl Lincoln (age 21); the King's nephew,.
William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings (age 52).
Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset (age 28).
William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon (age 32) (some sources say Earl of Huntingindon?).
William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley (age 57).
Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby (age 48).
Richard Fiennes Baron Dacre Gilsland (age 68).
John Sutton 1st Baron Dudley (age 82).
George Neville 4th and 2nd Baron Abergavenny (age 43).
John Tuchet 6th Baron Audley, 3rd Baron Tuchet (age 57).
[his uncle] Walter Devereux Baron Ferrers of Chartley (age 51).
Edward Grey 1st Viscount Lisle (age 51).
Henry Lovell 9th Baron Marshal 8th Baron Morley (age 7).
[his former brother-in-law] Richard Woodville 3rd Earl Rivers (age 30).
John Brooke 7th Baron Cobham (age 35).
Richard Hastings Baron Willoughby (age 50).
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Close Rolls Edward IV Edward V Richard III 1476-1485. On 5th November 1483 [his future father-in-law] King Richard III of England (age 31). Bridport, Dorset [Map]. Commission of array in Wales to the king's kinsman William, Earl of Huntingdon (age 32), and James Tyrrell (age 28), knight, for the resistance of the rebels. By K. by word of mouth.
The like to James Tyrell, knight.
In 1484 William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon (age 32) and Katherine York Countess Huntingdon (age 13) were married. She by marriage Countess Huntingdon. She the illegitmate daughter of King Richard III of England (age 31). He the son of William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and Anne Devereux (age 54). They were sixth cousins.
On 9th April 1484 [his brother-in-law] Edward York Prince of Wales (age 10) died at Middleham Castle [Map] leaving his father [his father-in-law] King Richard III of England (age 31) without an heir. Duke of Cornwall, Earl Salisbury, Earl Chester extinct.
Before 1485 [his brother-in-law] George Grey 2nd Earl Kent (age 30) and [his sister] Katherine Herbert Countess Kent (age 20) were married. She the daughter of [his father] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and [his mother] Anne Devereux (age 54). He the son of Edmund Grey 1st Earl Kent (age 68) and Katherine Percy. They were sixth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England.
Patent Rolls. 8th March 1485. Westminster. Grant to the king's kinsman, William, Earl of Huntingdon (age 34), and [his wife] Catharine (age 14) his wife of an annuity of 152l. 10s. 10d. from the issues of the king's possessions in the counties of Caermarden and Cardigan and of the king's lordship of Haverford West in South Wales until they shall have of the king's grant to themselves and the heirs of their bodies, lordships, manors, lauds and other possessions to the same value. By p.s.
On 27th July 1485 [his sister] Maud Herbert Countess Northumberland (age 27) died.
After 1486 [his mother] Anne Devereux (deceased) died.
Before November 1487 [his wife] Katherine York Countess Huntingdon (age 16) died.
On 25th November 1487 Elizabeth of York (age 21) was crowned Queen Consort England at Westminster Abbey [Map].
Giles Daubeney 1st Baron Daubeney (age 36), Edward Stafford 2nd Earl Wiltshire (age 17), Christopher Willoughby 10th Baron Willoughby (age 34), Giles Daubeney 1st Baron Daubeney, [his former brother-in-law] Richard Woodville 3rd Earl Rivers (age 34), William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon (age 36) and Thomas Fitzalan 10th or 17th Earl of Arundel (age 37), who carried the Rod and Dove, attended as did Cecily York Viscountess Welles (age 18).
On 22nd May 1490 Edmund Grey 1st Earl Kent (age 73) died. His son [his brother-in-law] George (age 36) succeeded 2nd Earl Kent, 5th Baron Grey of Ruthyn. [his sister] Katherine Herbert Countess Kent (age 26) by marriage Countess Kent.
On 16th July 1491 William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon (age 40) died. Earl Huntingdon extinct. His daughter [his daughter] Elizabeth (age 15) succeeded 3rd Baroness Herbert of Raglan.
Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 10 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 11 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King John of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 20 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
GrandFather: William ap Thomas "Blue Knight of Gwent" Herbert
Father: William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hywel Brecon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hywel Fychan Brecon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Llewellyn Brecon
Great x 1 Grandfather: Dafydd Gam Brecon
GrandMother: Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam "Star of Abergavenny" Brecon
William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Stephen Devereux 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter "Elder" Devereux 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
GrandFather: Walter Devereux 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Crophull
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Crophull 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Verdun 2nd Lord Verdun
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Verdun Baroness Hussey 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Mortimer Lady Verdun 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Crophull 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Mother: Anne Devereux 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
GrandMother: Elizabeth Merbury