The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Catherine Lucy Smith Countess Stanhope 1843 Maternal Family Tree

See Maternal Family Trees England.

Father: Robert Smith 1st Baron Carrington

Catherine Lucy Smith Countess Stanhope

Countess Stanhope

19 Nov 1803 m Philip Henry Stanhope 4th Earl Stanhope x 3

Died 1843

13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Father: Philip Henry Stanhope 4th Earl Stanhope

Mother: Catherine Lucy Smith Countess Stanhope

Philip Stanhope 5th Earl Stanhope

Earl Stanhope

Born 30 Jan 1805

1834 m Emily Harriet Countess Stanhope x 5

Died 24 Dec 1875 (70)

13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Father: Philip Henry Stanhope 4th Earl Stanhope

Mother: Catherine Lucy Smith Countess Stanhope

George Joseph Stanhope

Born 17 Mar 1806

Died 25 Nov 1828 (22)

13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Philip Henry Stanhope 4th Earl Stanhope

Mother: Catherine Lucy Smith Countess Stanhope

Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Stanhope Duchess of Cleveland

Duchess of Cleveland

Born 01 Jun 1819

20 Sep 1843 m Archibald John Primrose x 4

02 Aug 1854 m Harry George Powlett 4th Duke Cleveland

Died 18 May 1901 (81)

11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward IV of England

Father: Archibald John Primrose

Mother: Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Stanhope Duchess of Cleveland

Mary Catherine Constance Primrose

Born 19 Nov 1844

Died 03 Sep 1935 (90)

11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward IV of England

Father: Archibald John Primrose

Mother: Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Stanhope Duchess of Cleveland

Constance Evelyn Primrose Baroness Leconfield

Baroness Leconfield of Leconfield in the East Riding of Yorkshire

Born 01 May 1846

15 Jul 1867 m Henry Wyndham 2nd Baron Leconfield x 4

Died 27 Jun 1939 (93)

11 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Father: Henry Wyndham 2nd Baron Leconfield

Mother: Constance Evelyn Primrose Baroness Leconfield

Charles Wyndham 3rd Baron Leconfield

Baron Leconfield of Leconfield in the East Riding of Yorkshire

Born 17 Feb 1872

1911 m Beatrice Violet Rawson Baroness Leconfield

Died 16 Apr 1952 (80)

11 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Father: Henry Wyndham 2nd Baron Leconfield

Mother: Constance Evelyn Primrose Baroness Leconfield

Hugh Wyndham 4th Baron Leconfield

Baron Leconfield of Leconfield in the East Riding of Yorkshire

Born 04 Oct 1877

1908 m Maud Mary Lyttelton Baroness Leconfield

Fourth Cousin Once Removed

Died 06 Jul 1963 (85)

11 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Father: Henry Wyndham 2nd Baron Leconfield

Mother: Constance Evelyn Primrose Baroness Leconfield

Edward Scawen Wyndham 5th Baron Leconfield

Baron Leconfield of Leconfield in the East Riding of Yorkshire

Born 1883

Died 1967 (84)

11 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Father: Henry Wyndham 2nd Baron Leconfield

Mother: Constance Evelyn Primrose Baroness Leconfield

William Reginald Wyndham

Killed in action 1914

11 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Father: Archibald John Primrose

Mother: Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Stanhope Duchess of Cleveland

Archibald Philip Primrose 5th Earl Rosebery 1st Earl Midlothian

Earl Rosebery, Earl Midlothian

Born 07 May 1847

20 Mar 1878 m Hannah Rothschild Countess of Rosebery x 4

Died 21 May 1929 (82)

11 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Father: Archibald John Primrose

Mother: Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina Stanhope Duchess of Cleveland

Everard Henry Primrose

Born 1848

Died 1885 (37)

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