Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Created Viscountesses of England

Created Viscountesses of England is in Viscountcies of England.

In 1674 Anne Bayning Viscountess Bayning [aged 54] was created 1st Viscountess Bayning for life.

On 22nd January 1828 Joan Scott Viscountess Canning [aged 51] was created 1st Viscountess Canning with a special remainder to the heirs male of her late husband George Canning Prime Mininster.

In November 1891 Emily Danvers 1st Viscountess Hambleden was created 1st Viscountess Hambleden of Hambleden in Buckinghamshire in honour of her late husband William Henry Smith [deceased] who had died the month before.

On 6th May 1943 Muriel Douglas-Pennant 1st Viscountess Daventry [aged 73] was created 1st Viscountess Daventry in recognition of her late husband Edward Fitzroy, former Speaker of the House of Commons. The creation being the last hereditary peerage created.