Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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Florence Harriet Young 1875-1970

On 20th May 1875 Florence Harriet Young was born at Rushall, Staffordshire.

On 12th August 1899 Harold St George Gray [aged 27] and Florence Harriet Young [aged 24] were married at St Mary's Church, Motcombe. The witnesses were her sister Elizabeth, and the bride and groom's fathers.

On or before 10th February 1901, the date he was baptised at St Mary's Church, Iffley, [her son] Lionel St George Gray was born to [her husband] Harold St George Gray [aged 29] and Florence Harriet Young [aged 25].

Keiller Collection Photos. 1908. West Kennet Avenue. Probably Florence Harriet Young [aged 32].

1911. Census. [her husband] Harold St George Gray [aged 38], Florence Harriet Young [aged 35] and [her son] Lionel St George Gray [aged 9] at Castle House, Taunton.

Keiller Collection Photos. May 1911. Two figures, thought to be [her husband] Harold Gray's [aged 39] wife Florence [aged 35] and their son Lionel [aged 10], with two stones of Avebury's Northern Inner Circle.

Avebury North Circle Cove [Map]. 13th May 1911. Photograph by [her husband] Harold St George Gray [aged 39] of (presumably) his wife Florence [aged 35] and their son Lionel [aged 10].

Keiller Collection Photos. April 1914. A photo of Avebury's bank and ditch. The figures on the bank are thought to be [her husband] Harold Gray's [aged 42] wife Florence Harriet Young [aged 38] and their son Lionel St George Gray [aged 13].

Archaeologia Volume 84 1935 Section VI. 28th April 1914. Plate XXXI. Fig. 2. The E. and SE. earthworks at Avebury, looking NE. With Florence Harriet Young [aged 38] and [her son] Lionel St George Gray [aged 13].

In July 1923 [her son] Lionel St George Gray [aged 22] died.

Diary of WEV Young. 23rd September 1930. Pages 129-131.

[her husband] Mr Gray [aged 58] called me into the hut at five o'clock and paid me off, remarking as he did so that funds this time were very short (I hope he will get enough for his own "honorarium"). Mrs Gray [aged 55] also joined in with a few well chosen remarks, plainly intended for my edification, although addressed to her spouse – "Really dear: I cannot keep on making up the expenses of the excavations, my purse will not allow it. I had to make up five pounds for the Ham Hill work." … In the presence of Sir Joseph and Lady Bowley, I listened meekly to all this … behaving myself with that gruelling humility one should do, in the presence of their superiors, then touching my ragged cap I backed away, and took my leave.

Archaeologia Volume 84 1935 Section VI. With one exception the other 'finds' in the chalk rubble were of little value as evidence of date. But that exception was an important one, viz. the finding of nine red deer antler picks (nos. 89, 90, 91, 94, 95, 131, 133, 135, and 136), for the most part fractured and incomplete, but capable of considerable repair,1 resting on the solid chalk floor of the fosse—thrown away when they became useless as tools (pl. XXXVI, fig. 1, and p. 150). Some of these picks proved to be excellent specimens, and nos. 89, 90, 133, 135, and 136 are figured in pls. XLVII and XLVIII. It is difficult to realize how this stupendous fosse was excavated out of the solid chalk by means of antler picks only. There can be no doubt that the hardest chalk must have been loosened, at least to some extent, by the blows ol flint hammers and mauls. The other appliances used in this work would probably be wooden and bone shovels, and baskets and ropes to haul the chalk to the surface. Close to the bottom a fragmentary shoulder-blade bone was found in a very bad state of preservation, and it was uncertain whether it had been used as a shovel.2

Note 1. All the picks and other antler and bone implements found in the Avebury excavations were restored by Mrs. St. George Gray [aged 58].

Note 2. Three bone shovels, described on pp. 115-116, were found at the bottom of the fosse in Cutting II.

On 28th February 1963 [her husband] Harold St George Gray [aged 91] died.

On 5th June 1970 Florence Harriet Young [aged 95] died at Martock, Somerset.