Biography of Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland 1867-1955

Maternal Family Tree: Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy 1839-1933

On 13 Oct 1860 Charles Henry Maynard (age 46) and [her mother] Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy (age 21) were married. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 08 Nov 1866 [her father] Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn (age 33) and [her mother] Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy (age 27) were married. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 20 Oct 1867 Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland was born to Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn (age 34) and Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy (age 28) at Dysart House.

On 20 Oct 1884 Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 4th Duke of Sutherland (age 33) and Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 17) were married; her seventeenth birthday. He the son of George Leveson-Gower 3rd Duke Sutherland (age 55) and Anne Hay Mackenzie Duchess Sutherland (age 55).

On 29 Aug 1888 [her son] George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 5th Duke of Sutherland was born to [her husband] Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 4th Duke of Sutherland (age 37) and Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 20).

In 1890 [her son] Alastair Sutherland-Leveson-Gower was born to [her husband] Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 4th Duke of Sutherland (age 38) and Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 22).

On 06 Sep 1890 [her father] Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn (age 57) died.

On 22 Sep 1892 [her father-in-law] George Leveson-Gower 3rd Duke Sutherland (age 63) died. His son [her husband] Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 4th Duke of Sutherland (age 41) succeeded 4th Duke Sutherland, 5th Marquess Stafford, 22nd Earl Sutherland, 6th Earl Gower, 7th Baron Gower, 11th Baronet Gower of Stittenham in Yorkshire. Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 24) by marriage Duchess Sutherland.

On 09 Aug 1893 [her daughter] Rosemary Millicent Sutherland-Leveson-Gower was born to [her husband] Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 4th Duke of Sutherland (age 42) and Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 25).

1898. Frederick John Jenkins (age 26). Heliograph of Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 30) after Ellis William Roberts (age 37).

1904. John Singer Sargent (age 47). Portrait of Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 36).

Before 30 Mar 1921 [her son] Alastair Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (age 31) and [her daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Demarest (age 28) were married. He the son of Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 4th Duke of Sutherland and Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 53).

On 28 Apr 1921 [her son] Alastair Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (age 31) died of malaria while taking part in a big game expedition in Rhodesia.

New York Times 29 Jul 1922. 29 Jul 1922. Obituary. New York Times.

Former Adele Grant of New York Stricken With Heart Attack After Dinner Party.

TRIED TO SUMMON HELP

Dowager, Once Famous Beauty, Was Model for Herkomer's "A Lady in White." [Note. This appears to be a mistake - A Lady in White]

1922 by The New York Times Company. By Wireless to The New York Times.

London, July 28. Dowager Countess Essex (deceased), who was the daughter of the late Beach Grant of New York and the second wife of the Seventh Earl of Essex, was found dead in her bath today at her home, 72 Brook Street, by one of her maids.

Lady Essex attended last night a dinner party given by the Hon. Mrs. Rupert Beckett and appeared in the best of spirits. She was driven home by Mrs. Asquith, with whom she was to have lunched today.

Apparently she took her bath before going to bed and had the seizure. She seemed to have endeavored to get help as the hanging electric bell push had been pulled into the bath. The tragedy was not discovered until this morning when Lady Essex's maid found her bed had not been slept in.

The bath room door was locked and the electric lights were full on. When the door was forced Lady Essex was found dead. She had suffered for years from a weak heart and it is presumed that she had the seizure when she could not help herself.

In her prime Lady Essex was famed for her beauty, being tall and graceful, with soft eyes and dark hair. Indeed she belonged to the group that was playfully christened "Lovely Five" and included Lady Warwick (age 60), Lady Lytton (age 80), Lady Westmoreland and the Duchess of Sutherland (age 54). She was the model for Herkomer's famous picture "A Lady in White."

A coroner's inquest into Lady Essex's death will be held on Monday.


Adele Grant. daughter of the late Beach Grant of this city, was married to the seventh Earl of Essex in St. Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map], Dec. 14 1893. Archdeacon Farrar performed the ceremony, the occasion being one of the brilliant social events of that Winter in London. There have been two children, Lady Iris Mary (age 27) and Lady Joan Rachel (age 23), respectively 26 and 22 years old. Presumably they will share their mother's fortune, which is not inconsiderable since her inheritance in 1915 of some $600,000 from her uncle, R. Suydam Grant, of the New York Stock Exchange.

Her husband was a widower when she married him. The present Earl (age 38), son of his father's first marriage, did not have sufficient income to keep up the magnificent ancestral estate of Cassiobury Park, and last Fall it was offered for sale. On previous occasions it had been rented to Americans, among others to Otto H. Kahn.

An anecdote of the family that reveais the firmness of the Countess is that of her refusal of the tempting offers repeatedly made to her by Lady Meux, widow of Sir Henry Meux, the wealthy brewer. The story has it that Lady Meux, originally a "queen of burlesque" and aunt by marriage of the Earl of Essex, offered to make the Earl her heir if only the Countess would introduce her to society. But the Countess did not allow her thorough disapproval of the brewer's widow to be overcome by the bribe.

Before her marriage Adele Grant had been engaged to the late Earl Cairns, the unfortunate man who acquired the nickname of "Gumboil," thanks to his courtesy title of Lord Garmoyle. She broke off the match on the eve of the wedding owing to the prospective bridegrooms extortionate demands for a settlement. And, in 1920, after the death of her husband, she was reported, not on the highest authority, however, to be engaged to the Duke of Connaught (age 72), brother of Edward Vll. The affair progressed no further than the circulation of the report.

During the World War the Countess did much relief work, serving with Queen Mary's Needlework Guild, on the Urban Executive Committee of the Urban Council for War Relief, and also as President of the Soldiers and Sailors Families' Association.

On 21 Jul 1930 [her daughter] Rosemary Millicent Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (age 36) died in a plane crash. She was booked on a flight from Le Touquet to Croydon. A seat became available on an earlier flight which she accepted. The flight departed in clear weather. At about at 2:30 pm in poor weather over Kent the tail unit failed, causing the aircraft to stall, which in turn caused the port wing to break away and the plane to crash. All the passengers fell from the aircraft through the hole created by the wing breaking away. The Viscountess' body was found in a meadow. An inquest was opened on 23 July where the Viscountess was identified by her brother, George. After the formal identifications, the inquest was adjourned for the Air Ministry technical investigation to take place. The inquest was resumed on 13 August at which the jury returned a verdict "that the victims met their death falling from an aeroplane, the cause of the accident being unknown".

On 08 Dec 1933 [her mother] Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy (age 94) died in Regent's Park.

On 20 Aug 1955 Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 87) died.

Lifes Ebb And Flow Chapter IV. And so the tale unfolds. Our marriage took place in the Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey, and the newspapers of the day made much of the "most brilliant wedding of a dozen seasons." I remember my surprise as I drove from our house in Carlton Gardens to the Abbey to find the way lined with interested crowds.

Among the guests were the Prince and Princess of Wales, Prince and Princess Christian, the Duke and Duchess of Connaught, Princess Louise (Marchioness of Lorne), Princess Mary Adelaide (Duchess of Teck) and the Duke of Teck (parents of Queen Mary), with Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, as my husband’s best man. The crush filled the Abbey from the choir to the door.

My twelve bridesmaids were all girl friends and relatives. They were: Blanche Maynard, my sister (now Lady Algernon Gordon-Lennox), Lady Eva Greville, my husband’s only sister, my stepsisters, Millicent, [her sister] Sybil, and Angela St. Clair Erskine (later Duchess of Sutherland, Countess of Westmorland, and Lady A. Forbes), Countess Feodore Gleichen (later a renowned sculptor), Lady Florence Bridgman (the present Countess of Harewood and mother of Viscount Lascelles), Miss Wombwell (Countess of Dartrey), Miss Mills, the first Lord Hillingdon’s daughter, Miss Violet Lindsay (now Violet, Duchess of Rutland), and Miss Ethel Milner (later Countess of Durham).

Royal Ancestors of Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland 1867-1955

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 28 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Robert "The Bruce" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Henry IV King France

Ancestors of Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland 1867-1955

Father: Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn

Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Augustus Fitzroy Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Colonel William Cosby

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cosby

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Fitzroy 3 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wrottesley 4th Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Wrottesley 7th Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Grey Lady Wrottesley 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Leveson-Gower Lady Wrottesley 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Henry Fitzroy 4 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Pigot

Mother: Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland