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All About History Books

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall describes the reigns of Kings Henry II, Richard I, John and Henry III, providing a wealth of information about their lives and the events of the time. Ralph's work is detailed, comprehensive and objective. We have augmented Ralph's text with extracts from other contemporary chroniclers to enrich the reader's experience. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Biography of Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 1671-1722

Paternal Family Tree: Brudenell

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Sheldon Countess Anglesey 1608-1662

On 4th June 1668 [her father] Francis Brudenell (age 14) and [her mother] Frances Savile (age 10) were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Thomas Savile 1st Earl of Sussex and [her grandmother] Anne Villiers Countess Sussex. He the son of [her grandfather] Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan (age 61) and [her grandmother] Anna Savage Countess Cardigan. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In 1671 Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond was born to [her father] Francis Brudenell (age 17) and [her mother] Frances Savile (age 13).

Before 1672 Henry Belasyse 2nd Baron Belasyse (age 4) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond were married. They were sixth cousins.

On 19th August 1673 [her future mother-in-law] Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth (age 23) was created 1st Duchess Portsmouth, 1st Countess Fareham, 1st Baroness Petersfield by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 43) for life for being his mistress and for having given birth to his son [her future husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 1).

On 9th August 1675 [her future husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 3) was created 1st Duke Richmond, 1st Earl March, 1st Baron Settrington by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 45).

In 1681 [her future husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 8) was appointed 485th Knight of the Garter by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 50).

On 10th September 1689 John Belasyse 1st Baron Belasyse (age 75) died. His grandson [her husband] Henry (age 22) succeeded 2nd Baron Belasyse of Worlaby in Lincolnshire. Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 18) by marriage Viscountess Ipswich.

On 26th August 1691 [her husband] Henry Belasyse 2nd Baron Belasyse (age 24) died. Baron Belasyse of Worlaby in Lincolnshire extinct.

On 8th January 1692 Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 19) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 21) were married. She by marriage Duchess Richmond. He the illegitmate son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland and Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth (age 42).

After 12th September 1692 [her brother-in-law] Charles Livingston 2nd Earl of Newburgh and [her sister] Frances Brudenell Countess Newburgh were married. She by marriage Countess of Newburgh. He the son of James Livingston 1st Earl Newburgh and Catherine Howard Countess Newburgh. They were fourth cousins.

On 17th April 1694 [her illegitimate brother-in-law] Charles Beauclerk 1st Duke St Albans (age 23) and Diana Vere Duchess St Albans (age 15) were married. She by marriage Duchess St Albans. She the daughter of Aubrey de Vere 20th Earl of Oxford (age 67) and Diana Kirke Countess of Oxford. He the illegitmate son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland and Nell Gwyn.

On 24th December 1694 [her daughter] Louisa Lennox Countess Berkeley was born to [her husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 22) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 23). She a granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 13th February 1711 her sixth cousin James Berkeley 3rd Earl Berkeley, son of Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley and Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley, and had issue.

In May 1695 [her brother-in-law] Richard Bellew 3rd Baron Bellew and [her sister] Frances Brudenell Countess Newburgh were married.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 6th June 1695 [her mother] Frances Savile (age 37) died.

In 1698 [her father] Francis Brudenell (age 44) died.

On 18th May 1701 [her son] Charles Lennox 2nd Duke Richmond was born to [her husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 28) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 30). He a grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 4th December 1719 Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond, daughter of William Cadogan 1st Earl Cadogan and Margaret Cecilia Munter Countess Cadogan, and had issue.

On 24th June 1703 [her daughter] Anne Lennox Countess Albermarle was born to [her husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 30) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 32). She a granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 21st February 1722 William Anne Keppel 2nd Earl Albermarle, son of Arnold Keppel 1st Earl Albermarle and Geertruid Johanna Quirina Van Der Duyn Countess Albermarle, and had issue.

On 16th July 1703 [her grandfather] Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan (age 96) died. His grandson [her brother] George (age 17) succeeded 3rd Earl Cardigan, 3rd Baron Brudenell of Stonton in Leicestershire.

On 18th February 1705 [her brother-in-law] Richard Molyneux 5th Viscount Molyneux (age 25) and [her half-sister] Mary Brudenell Viscountess Molyneux (age 22) were married. They were fifth cousins.

On 9th October 1709 Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland (age 68) died at Chiswick Mall. Her son [her illegitimate brother-in-law] Charles (age 47) succeeded 2nd Duke Cleveland, 2nd Earl of Southampton and 2nd Baron Nonsuch. Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland (age 45) by marriage Duchess Cleveland.

On 13th February 1711 [her son-in-law] James Berkeley 3rd Earl Berkeley (age 31) and [her daughter] Louisa Lennox Countess Berkeley (age 16) were married. She by marriage Countess Berkeley. She the daughter of [her husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 38) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 40). He the son of Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley and Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley (age 57). They were sixth cousins. She a granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

1715 Battle of Preston

The 1715 Battle of Preston was the final action of the 1715 Jacobite Rebellion. It commenced on 9th November 1715 when Jacobite cavalry entered Preston, Lancashire [Map]. Royalist troops arrived in number over the next few days surrounding Preston forcing the Jacocobite surrender. 1463 were taken prisoner of which 463 were English. The Scottish prisoners included:

George Seton 5th Earl of Winton (age 38). The only prisoner to plead not guilty, sentenced to death, escaped from the Tower of London [Map] on 4th August 1716 around nine in the evening. Travelled to France then to Rome.

On 24th February 1716 William Gordon 6th Viscount Kenmure (age 44) was beheaded on Tower Hill [Map].

On 9th February 1716 William Maxwell 5th Earl Nithsale was sentenced to be executed on 24th February 1716. The night before his wife (age 36) effected his escape from the Tower of London [Map] by exchanging his clothes with those of her maid. They travelled to Paris then to Rome where the court of James "Old Pretender" Stewart (age 27) was.

James Radclyffe 3rd Earl Derwentwater (age 26) was imprisoned in the Tower of London [Map]. He was examined by the Privy Council on 10th January 1716 and impeached on 19th January 1716. He pleaded guilty in the expectation of clemency. He was attainted and condemned to death. Attempts were made to procure his pardon. His wife Anna Maria Webb Countess Derwentwater (age 24), her sister Mary Webb (age 21) [Note. Assumed to be her sister Mary], their aunt Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 45), Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland appealed to King George I (age 55) in person without success.

On 24th February 1716 James Radclyffe 3rd Earl Derwentwater was beheaded on Tower Hill [Map]. Earl Derwentwater, Baronet Radclyffe of Derwentwater in Cumberland forfeit.

William Murray 2nd Lord Nairne was tried on 9th February 1716 for treason, found guilty, attainted, and condemned to death. He survived long enough to benefit from the Indemnity Act of 1717.

General Thomas Forster of Adderstone (age 31) was attainted. He was imprisoned at Newgate Prison, London [Map] but escaped to France.

On 14th May 1716 Henry Oxburgh was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn [Map]. He was buried at Church of St Gile's in the Fields. His head was spiked on Temple Bar.

The trials and sentences were overseen by the Lord High Steward William Cowper 1st Earl Cowper (age 50) for which he subsequently received his Earldom.

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On 15th January 1716 [her granddaughter] Elizabeth Berkeley was born to [her son-in-law] James Berkeley 3rd Earl Berkeley (age 36) and [her daughter] Louisa Lennox Countess Berkeley (age 21). Louisa Lennox Countess Berkeley died in childbirth She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 28th June 1716 [her illegitimate brother-in-law] George Fitzroy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 50) died at Epsom, Surrey without legitimate issue. Duke Northumberland, Earl of Northumberland, Viscount Falmouth, Baron Pontefract extinct.

In 1718 [her illegitimate brother-in-law] Charles Beauclerk 1st Duke St Albans (age 47) was appointed 531st Knight of the Garter by King George I (age 57).

On 17th February 1718 [her illegitimate sister-in-law] Charlotte Fitzroy Countess Lichfield (age 53) died. She a natural daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 8th March 1718 William Molyneux 4th Viscount Molyneux (age 63) died. His son [her brother-in-law] Richard (age 38) succeeded 5th Viscount Molyneux, 6th Baronet Molyneux of Sefton. [her half-sister] Mary Brudenell Viscountess Molyneux (age 35) by marriage Viscountess Molyneux.

All About History Books

The Deeds of King Henry V, or in Latin Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

Available at Amazon as eBook or Paperback.

On 4th December 1719 [her son] Charles Lennox 2nd Duke Richmond (age 18) and [her daughter-in-law] Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond (age 14) were married at The Hague. He was, apparently, forced into the marriage to pay off his, or his father's debts since she brought a considerable dowry. She the daughter of William Cadogan 1st Earl Cadogan (age 47) and Margaret Cecilia Munter Countess Cadogan. He the son of [her husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 47) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 48).

On 21st February 1722 [her son-in-law] William Anne Keppel 2nd Earl Albermarle (age 19) and [her daughter] Anne Lennox Countess Albermarle (age 18) were married at Caversham, Reading. She by marriage Countess Albermarle. She the daughter of [her husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 49) and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 51). He the son of Arnold Keppel 1st Earl Albermarle and Geertruid Johanna Quirina Van Der Duyn Countess Albermarle.

On 16th May 1722 [her illegitimate sister-in-law] Anne Fitzroy Countess Sussex (age 61) died.

On 9th December 1722 Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 51) died.

On 27th May 1723 [her former husband] Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond (age 50) died. His son [her son] Charles (age 22) succeeded 2nd Duke Richmond, 2nd Earl March, 2nd Baron Settrington. [her daughter-in-law] Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond (age 17) by marriage Duchess Richmond.

Adeline Horsey Recollections. I believe my husband replaced a great deal of the original furniture at Deene [Map] with more modern examples, but many valuable old pieces still remain. The pictures are very beautiful, including a priceless Vandyke representing Queen Henrietta Maria, in the happy days of her early married life, as a regal, gracious figure arrayed in shimmering satin. There is a lovely portrait of Louise de Keroualle and her son, the Duke of Richmond, who married a Brudenell, and there are many examples of Lely, Sir Joshua Reynolds and other eighteenth- and nineteenth-century artists. One painting by Sant represents the Prince Consort and the Royal children listening to the account of the Charge of the Light Brigade by Lord Cardigan, and there are also some interesting pictures of hunting-field incidents, depicting Cardigan and his friends on their favourite mounts.

Royal Ancestors of Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 1671-1722

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 1671-1722

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [1]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2]

Ancestors of Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 1671-1722

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Brudenell

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Entwhistle

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell of Doddington in Huntingdonshire

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan

GrandFather: Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Tresham 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Tresham 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Parr 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Tresham 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Catesby of Whiston

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Catesby

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Pigot

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Throckmorton of Coughton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Throckmorton 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Vaux 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Muriel Throckmorton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hussey 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hussey Baroness Hungerford 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Blount 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Father: Francis Brudenell 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savage 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Savage 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Somerset 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Savage 1st Baronet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Manners 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Anna Savage Countess Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Darcy 2nd Baron Darcy 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Baroness Darcy Chiche 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Rich

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Kitson Countess Rivers 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Cornwallis

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cornwallis 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Jerningham 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savile of Thornhill 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Savile 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Paston 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Savile 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Savile 1st Baron Savile 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hussey

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Hussey 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Berkeley 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Hussey 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Saye 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Saye 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandFather: Thomas Savile 1st Earl of Sussex 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Carey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Carey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Denny

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joyce Denny 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Troutbeck 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carey Baroness Savile 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Knyvet 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Knyvet of Charlton Wiltshire 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Muriel Howard Viscountess Lisle 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Baroness Geneville Beaudasert 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christopher Pickering 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Pickering 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Lewknor 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Mother: Frances Savile 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Villiers

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Villiers of Brooksby Leicestershire

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Clarke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Collette Clarke

Great x 1 Grandfather: Christopher Villiers 1st Earl Anglesey 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beaumont 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Beaumont 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bassett 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Armstrong

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Armstrong

GrandMother: Anne Villiers Countess Sussex 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Sheldon of Howley in Leicestershire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sheldon Countess Anglesey