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Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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Paternal Family Tree: Cragg
On 1st November 1859 Captain Wilfred Alfred Cragg was born to [his father] William Cragg (age 65) in Spanby, Lincolnshire.
On 5th August 1864 [his father] William Cragg (age 70) died.
On 22nd September 1882 Captain Wilfred Alfred Cragg (age 22) and Adelaide Alexandra Gilliat (age 18) were married in Westfield, Sussex.
In 1883 [his son] William Gilliat Cragg was born to Captain Wilfred Alfred Cragg (age 23) and [his wife] Adelaide Alexandra Gilliat (age 18).
On 21st June 1888 [his son] Lieutenant John Francis Cragg was born to Captain Wilfred Alfred Cragg (age 28) and [his wife] Adelaide Alexandra Gilliat (age 24).
On 17th December 1892 [his son] Lieutenant Noel Henry Cragg was born to Captain Wilfred Alfred Cragg (age 33) and [his wife] Adelaide Alexandra Gilliat (age 28) at Threekingham, Lincolnshire.
On 20th September 1915 [his son] Lieutenant Noel Henry Cragg (age 22) was killed in action by shell fire at Nieuport, Belgium while in charge of a naval gun. He was buried at Dunkirk. While serving on H.M.S. King Edward VII he was publicly thanked by Admiral Sir Lewis Bayley and noted by the Admiralty for saving life at sea. As Sub-Lieutenant on H.M.S. Hind T.B.D. [Torpedo Boat Destroyer] he took part in the Battle of Heligoland Bight and the Cuxhaven Raid. He was mentioned in Sir John French's despatches for gallant and distinghuished conduct in the field.
On 1st July 1916 [his son] Lieutenant John Francis Cragg (age 28) was killed in action at the Battle of Fricourt.
In 1950 Captain Wilfred Alfred Cragg (age 90) died.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Grantham Journal 1916 Oct 22. Captain And Mrs. W. A. Cragg, of Threekingham House, have suffered another heavy blow by the death of their third son, [his son] Lieut. John Francis Cragg, of the Lincolns, and the deepest sympathy is exended to them. The following letter has been received from the Officer Commanding:- "Dear Captain Cragg, – I am very sorry to inform you that your son went into action with us on July 1st and was killed. His Company was the leading one of his Battalion to go over, and all his officers were hit. He was very keen, and I much regret his loss. Lieut. Cragg was wounded in the leg in the Battle of Loos, on September 25th, 1915, but he made a good recovery, and afterwards came home on leave. In January, he was blown out of a trench, and suffered from shell shock. Captain and Mrs. Cragg had four officer sons in the Army, and this is the second to fall, the other being Lieut. Noel Henry Cragg, killed in action at Nieuport on September 15th, 1915. This gallant young officer was mentioned in a despatch from Field Marshal Sir John Frencin for gallantry and distinguished service in the field, and Captian Cragg subsequently received a communication in which the folling passage occurred: "I beg to express to you the King's high appreciation of your son's services, and to add that his Majsty trusts their public acknowledgment may be some consolation in your bereavement."
Grantham Journal 1915 Oct 16. Threekingham. Letter From The King – It having come to the knowledge of the King that Captain W. A. Cragg, of Threekingham House, had four sons serving their country, his Majesty caused the following letter to be sent conveying his appreciation:-
"Privy Purse Office, Buckingham Palace, S.W., 2nd October, 1915.
Sir,- I am commanded by the King to convey to you an expression of his Majesty's appreciation of the patriotic spirit which has prompted your four sons to give their service to the Army and Navy.The King was much gratified to hear of the manner in which they have so readily responded to the call of their Sovereign and their country, and I am to express to you and to them his Majesty's congratulations on having contributed in so full a measure to the great cause for which all people of the British Empire are so bravely fighting. I have the honour to be, sir, your obedient servant, F. M. Pomsonby, keeper of the, Privy Purse." It is only a week or two since the sad news arrived that one of these sons – Lieut. Noel H. Cragg, R.N. had been killed in action, while another Lieut. J. F. Cragg, of the 8th Lincolns, has been wounded while taking park in the recent advance on the Western front, and is now in a London hospital. Now comes the news that a third son, Capt. W. G. Cragg (Loyal Lancashire Fusiliers), has been accidentally wounded at the Dardanelles.
Boston Guardian 1915 Oct 16. Threekingham Family's Patriotism. The King's Appreciation. Captain W. A. Cragg, of Threekingham House, near Billingborough, has been honoured with a letter from the King expressing his Majesty's appreciation of the patriotic spirit which has prompted his four sons to give their services to the army and navy.
One of Captain Cragg's sons, [his son] Lieut. N. H. Cragg, R.N., has been killed in action, and another, Lieut. J. F. Cragg, has been wounded.