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Biography of Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 1327-1403

Paternal Family Tree: Scrope

1346 Battle of Crécy

1399 Execution of Richard II's Favourites

Around 1327 Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton was born to Henry Scrope (age 59).

On 7th September 1336 [his father] Henry Scrope (age 68) died. He was buried at Easby Abbey, Yorkshire [Map].

Battle of Crécy

On 26th August 1346 the army of King Edward III of England (age 33) defeated the French army at the Battle of Crécy. The English army was commanded by King Edward III of England, his son Edward "Black Prince" (age 16), Thomas Beauchamp 11th Earl Warwick (age 33), William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton (age 36) and John Beauchamp 1st Baron Beauchamp Warwick (age 30).

The English army was included: Bishop Thomas of Hatfield (age 36), Hugh Despencer 1st Baron Despencer (age 38), Bernard Brocas (age 16), Thomas Felton (age 16), James Audley (age 28), Robert Bourchier 1st Baron Bourchier, Bartholomew "The Elder" Burghesh 1st Baron Burghesh (age 59), Bartholomew "The Younger" Burghesh 2nd Baron Burghesh (age 18), Reginald Cobham 1st Baron Cobham (age 51), John Darcy 1st Baron Darcy of Knayth (age 66), Robert Ferrers 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley (age 37), Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 19), William Scrope (age 21), Stephen Scrope (age 21), William Latimer 4th Baron Latimer of Corby (age 16), John Lisle 2nd Baron Lisle (age 28), Gerard Lisle 1st Baron Lisle (age 42), Nicholas Longford (age 61), Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu, Walter Paveley 4th Baron Burghesh (age 27), Michael Poynings 1st Baron Poynings (age 28), Robert Ufford 1st Earl Suffolk (age 48), John de Vere 7th Earl of Oxford (age 34), Thomas West (age 34), John Willoughby 2nd Baron Willoughby (age 43), John Wingfield (age 26), Henry Percy 11th and 3rd Baron Percy (age 25), Hugh Courtenay 2nd or 10th Earl Devon (age 43) (possibly), Walter "Elder" Devereux (age 37), John Devereux (age 44), Enion Sais Brecon, John Chandos (age 26), Richard Pembridge (age 26) and John Sully (age 63).

The French army suffered significant casualties. King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France (age 52) was wounded. William de Coucy (age 60) and his son Enguerrand 6th Lord de Coucy (age 33) and were killed.

Charles Valois Count Alençon (age 49) was killed. His son Charles (age 9) succeeded Count Alençon.

Louis Chatillon II Count Blois I Count Chatillon was killed. His son Louis succeeded III Count Blois.

Louis Dampierre II Count Nevers I Count Flanders (age 42) was killed. His son Louis (age 15) succeeded III Count Nevers, II Count Flanders.

King John I of Bohemia (age 50) was killed. His son Charles (age 30) succeeded IV King Bohemia.

Rudolph "Valiant" Metz I Duke Lorraine (age 26) was killed. His son John succeeded I Duke Lorraine.

Jean IV de Harcourt (age 39) was killed.

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In 1350 [his son] William Scrope 1st Earl Wiltshire was born to Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 23) and [his future wife] Blanche Pole Baroness Scrope Bolton (age 22).

Around 1355 [his son] Stephen Scrope was born to Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 28) and [his future wife] Blanche Pole Baroness Scrope Bolton (age 27).

In or before 1369 [his son] Roger Scrope 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton was born to Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 41) and [his wife] Blanche Pole Baroness Scrope Bolton (age 40).

In or before 1369 Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 41) and Blanche Pole Baroness Scrope Bolton (age 40) were married. She by marriage Baroness Scrope of Bolton.

In 1371 Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 44) was created 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Around 1378 [his wife] Blanche Pole Baroness Scrope Bolton (age 50) died at Bolton, North Yorkshire.

In or before 1393 [his son] Roger Scrope 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 24) and [his daughter-in-law] Margaret Tiptoft Baroness Scrope Bolton (age 27) were married. She by marriage Baroness Scrope of Bolton.

In 1396 [his son] William Scrope 1st Earl Wiltshire (age 46) and [his daughter-in-law] Isabel Russell Countess Wiltshire were married.

Execution of Richard II's Favourites

On 29th July 1399 [his son] William Scrope 1st Earl Wiltshire (age 49), Henry Green (age 52) and John Bussy were beheaded at Bristol Castle, Gloucestershire [Map]. Earl Wiltshire forfeit.

After 7th January 1400. The names of the lords who were present at the said declaration are as follows:

Henry, prince of Wales (age 13).

Edmund, duke of York (age 58).

Edward, earl of Rutland (age 27).

Thomas, earl of Arundel (age 18).

John, earl of Somerset (age 27).

Edmund, earl of Stafford (age 21).

Henry, earl of Northumberland (age 58).

Ralph, earl of Westmorland (age 36).

Thomas, earl of Worcester (age 57).

Michael, earl of Suffolk (age 39).

Richard, Lord Grey of Codnor (age 29).

Thomas, Lord Berkeley (age 48).

John, Lord Charlton.

Reginald, Lord Grey of Ruthin (age 38).

Thomas, Lord Camoys (age 49).

Thomas, Lord Furnivall (age 38).

Robert, Lord Scales (age 28).

John, Lord Beaumont.

William, Lord Willoughby (age 30).

Hugh, Lord Burnell (age 53).

William, Lord Ferrers of Groby (age 27).

William, Lord Bergavenny (age 57).

John, Lord Lovell (age 59).

Robert, Lord Harrington (age 44).

Richard Lescrope (age 73).

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Around August 1403 Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 76) died. He was buried at Easby Abbey, Yorkshire [Map]. His son [his son] Roger (age 34) succeeded 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton.

Parliament Rolls Richard II. 5. The following are assigned to be triers of petitions from England, Ireland, Wales, and Scotland:

The archbishop of Canterbury.

The duke of Guyenne and duke of Lancaster.

The duke of Gloucester.

The Bishop of London.

The Bishop of Winchester.

The Abbot of Westminster.

The Earl of Derby.

The Earl of Arundel.

The Earl of Warwick.

Lord Neville.

Sir Richard le Scrope.

Sir Philip Spenser.

Sir Walter Clopton.

William Thirning.

William Rickhill.

John Wadham.

to act all together, or at least six of the aforesaid prelates and lords; consulting with the chancellor, treasurer, steward, and chamberlain, and also the king's serjeants when necessary. And they shall hold their session in the chamberlain's room near the Painted Chamber [Map].

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[his son] Richard Scrope was born to Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton and Blanche Pole Baroness Scrope Bolton.

Royal Ancestors of Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 1327-1403

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 10 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 12 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 10 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Royal Descendants of Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 1327-1403

Brigadier-General Charles FitzClarence

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Ancestors of Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 1327-1403

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Scrope

Great x 3 Grandfather: Simon Scrope

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Scrope

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Scrope

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Brun

Great x 2 Grandmother: Juliane Brun

GrandFather: William Scrope

Father: Henry Scrope

Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton