Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Paternal Family Tree: Hungerford
Maternal Family Tree: Joan Lovel Baroness Maynard 1297-1337
In 1400 Robert Hungerford 2nd Baron Hungerford was born to Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford [aged 21] and Eleanor or Catherine Peverell at Farleigh Hungerford, Somerset.
Before 1405 [his father] Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford [aged 26] and [his mother] Eleanor or Catherine Peverell were married.
Around 1408 Robert Hungerford 2nd Baron Hungerford [aged 8] and Margaret Botreaux 4th Baroness Botreaux Baroness Hungerford were married. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
25th October 1415. At the Battle of Agincourt the English included: Louis Robbessart [aged 25], Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick [aged 33], [his father-in-law] William Botreaux 3rd Baron Botreaux [aged 26], William Bourchier 1st Count of Eu [aged 41], Thomas Rokeby [aged 35], John Cornwall 1st Baron Fanhope 1st Baron Milbroke [aged 51], Edward Courtenay [aged 30], Ralph Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell [aged 12], Thomas Dutton [aged 19], Edmund Ferrers 6th Baron Ferrers of Chartley [aged 29], Roger Fiennes [aged 31], Henry Fitzhugh 3rd Baron Fitzhugh [aged 57], John Grey [aged 28], John Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 31], William Harrington [aged 42] as the King's Standard Bearer, Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford [aged 37], Piers Legh [aged 26] (wounded), Alfred Longford, Thomas Montagu 1st Count Perche 4th Earl Salisbury [aged 27], Thomas Morley 6th Baron Marshal 5th Baron Morley [aged 22], John Rodney, Richard Scrope 3rd Baron Scrope of Bolton [aged 22], Robert Strelley [aged 18], James Tuchet 5th Baron Audley, 2nd Baron Tuchet [aged 17], Robert Umfraville [aged 52], Thomas West 2nd Baron West [aged 35], Robert Willoughby 6th Baron Willoughby [aged 30]. Thomas Erpingham [aged 60] commanded the archers. Thomas Rempston [aged 26] was present. Thomas Strickland [aged 48] carried the Banner of St George.
Thomas Tunstall [aged 57] was killed.
The Welsh included: William ap Thomas "Blue Knight of Gwent" Herbert [aged 35], Walter Sais [aged 95], Roger Vaughan [aged 70] and his son Roger Vaughan [aged 5]. Owen Tudor [aged 15] is believed to have been present as a squire.
Around 1425 [his father] Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford [aged 46] and [his step-mother] Eleanor Berkeley Countess Arundel [aged 43] were married.
On 7th January 1426 [his father] Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford [aged 47] was created 1st Baron Hungerford. [his step-mother] Eleanor Berkeley Countess Arundel [aged 44] by marriage Baroness Hungerford.
In 1431 [his son] Robert Hungerford 3rd Baron Hungerford 1st Baron Moleyns was born to Robert Hungerford 2nd Baron Hungerford [aged 31] and [his wife] Margaret Botreaux 4th Baroness Botreaux Baroness Hungerford. He married 1441 his third cousin Eleanor Moleyns Baroness Hungerford and had issue.
Chronicle of Gregory. 30th April 1439. And the laste day of Aprylle deyde the Erle of Warwyke [aged 57] at Roone [Map]. Ande the same year the Cardynalle Archebyschoppe of Yorke [aged 59], the Byschoppe of Northewyche [aged 51], the Byschoppe of Syn Davys and many othyr docters, and the Duke of Northefolke [aged 23], the Erle of Stafford [aged 36], the lord Bowcer, and the Lord Hungerforde [aged 39], with a grete mayny, wente unto Calys; and they hadde the Duke of Orlyaunce [aged 44] with them for to trete of pes by twyne Ingelonde and Fraunce. And there mette with them the grete lordys of Fraunce, that is to wyte, of spyrytualle and temporalle, the Archebyschoppe of Raynys [aged 59], whythe many moo byschoppys, the Erle of Wendon [aged 63], a the Bastarde of Orlyaunce [aged 36], and many othyr lordys of Fraunce; and thedyr come the Byschoppe of Spayne and of Colayne, and many moo othyr dyvers contreys that com fro the Counselle of Basylle.
Around 1441 [his son] Robert Hungerford 3rd Baron Hungerford 1st Baron Moleyns [aged 10] and [his daughter-in-law] Eleanor Moleyns Baroness Hungerford [aged 14] were married. They were third cousins.
On 9th August 1449 [his father] Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford [aged 71] died at Salisbury. He was buried at the Hungerford Chapel at Salisbury Cathedral [Map]. His son Robert [aged 49] succeeded 2nd Baron Hungerford. [his wife] Margaret Botreaux 4th Baroness Botreaux Baroness Hungerford by marriage Baroness Hungerford.
Before 10th June 1451 [his son-in-law] Richard West 7th Baron De La Warr 4th Baron West [aged 20] and [his daughter] Katherine Hungerford Baroness De La Warr Baroness West were married. She by marriage Baroness De La Warr, Baroness West. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry III of England.
In 1459 Robert Hungerford 2nd Baron Hungerford [aged 59] died. His son Robert [aged 28] succeeded 3rd Baron Hungerford. Eleanor Moleyns Baroness Hungerford [aged 32] by marriage Baroness Hungerford.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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After 1459. Salisbury Cathedral [Map]. Monument to Robert Hungerford 2nd Baron Hungerford [deceased]. Fluted Period. Lancastrian Esses Collar.
On 7th February 1478 [his former wife] Margaret Botreaux 4th Baroness Botreaux Baroness Hungerford died. Her great granddaughter Mary [aged 12] succeeded 5th Baroness Botreaux. Edward Hastings 2nd Baron Hastings Baron Botreaux, Hungerford and Moleyns [aged 11] by marriage Baron Botreaux.
Effigy of Robert Lord Hungerford. Robert Hungerford 2nd Baron Hungerford
WAS descended from an ancient Wiltshire family. He was the son and heir of Walter Lord Hungerford by his wife Catherine, and was born about the year 1409. His father (distinguished by his military services in the reigns of Henry the Fourth and Fifth) was one of the executors of the last-mentioned monarch, and under Henry the Sixth Captain of the Castle of Cherbourg, Steward of the Royal Household, and Treasurer of the Exchequer. He died in 1449, when Robert, his eldest son, the subject of this notice, succeeded him in his estates. Robert served during the lifetime of his father in the wars in France, under John Duke of Bedford; and in 1453 was in that expedition into Guienne which proved so fatal to Talbot Earl of Shrewsbury and his son the Lord Lisle. Robert Lord Hungerford's sona by his wife, Margaret, daughter of Lord Botreaux, accompanied him, and was taken prisoner in the disastrous affair at Chastillon, which, under the head of Talbot Earl of Shrewsbury, we have already detailed. Lord Hungerford died 22d April, 1459, and directed by his last will that he should be buried near the altar of St. Osmund, in the cathedral church of Salisbury [Map], where his father had founded a chantry, and where his own widow, Margaret, also established another.
Note a. This son was styled the Lord Moleyns, in right of his wife. He remained prisoner in France upwards of seven years. Dugdale has detailed the curious items of the "vast charges" his mother, Margaret, incurred to support him and his family during his captivity, to pay his debts, previously contracted, and to procure his ransom. These charges amounted in the aggregate to nearly 20,0001. of which the sum for the ransom was 7,6901. See Baronage, Vo!. II. p. 209.
[his daughter] Katherine Hungerford Baroness De La Warr Baroness West was born to Robert Hungerford 2nd Baron Hungerford and Margaret Botreaux 4th Baroness Botreaux Baroness Hungerford. She married before 10th June 1451 her fourth cousin once removed Richard West 7th Baron De La Warr 4th Baron West, son of Reginald West 6th Baron De La Warr 3rd Baron West and Margaret Thorley Baroness De La Warr Baroness West, and had issue.
Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Kings Franks: Great x 20 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 17 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 2 Grandfather: Unknown Hungerford
Great x 1 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford
GrandFather: Thomas Hungerford
Great x 2 Grandfather: Adam Fitzjohn
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzjohn
Robert Hungerford 2nd Baron Hungerford
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Peverell
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Peverell
Great x 2 Grandfather: James Peverell
Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Peverell
GrandFather: Thomas Peverell
Mother: Eleanor or Catherine Peverell 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Courtenay 2nd Baron Okehampton
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay 3rd Baron Okehampton
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Vere Baroness Okehampton
Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay 1st or 9th Earl Devon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Despencer
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Despencer Baroness Okehampton
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Aline Basset
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Courtenay 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert St John
Great x 3 Grandfather: John St John
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Cantilupe
Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes St John Countess Devon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Fitzpiers
Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Fitzpiers
GrandMother: Margaret Courtenay 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Moels
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Moels 1st Baron Moels
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Moels 4th Baron Moels
Great x 1 Grandmother: Muriel Moels
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Lovel
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Lovel 1st Baron Lovel
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Lovel Baroness Maynard