Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Samuel Backhouse 1554-1626

On or before 18th November 1554 Samuel Backhouse was born. He was baptised 18th November 1554.

On 16th September 1581 Samuel Backhouse (age 26) and Elisabeth Borlase were married.

From 1593 until his death Samuel Backhouse (age 38) was Justice of the Peace Berkshire.

On 17th January 1593 [his son] William Backhouse was born to Samuel Backhouse (age 38) and [his wife] Elisabeth Borlase. He married 1637 Anne Richards and had issue.

In 1600 Samuel Backhouse (age 45) was High Sheriff of Berkshire during which time he was visited by Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 66).

In 1604 Samuel Backhouse (age 49) was elected MP New Windsor.

Addled Parliament

In 1614 Samuel Backhouse (age 59) was elected MP Ayslesbury in the Addled Parliament.

On 24th June 1626 Samuel Backhouse (age 71) died.

[his son] John Backhouse was born to Samuel Backhouse and Elisabeth Borlase.