Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Biography of Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley 1245-1321

Paternal Family Tree: Berkeley

1295 Edward I Creates New Barons 36th Parliament

22nd July 1298 Battle of Falkirk

1301 Baron's Letter to the Pope

On 23rd July 1245 Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley was born to [his father] Maurice Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley [aged 27] and [his mother] Isabella Plantagenet Baroness Berkeley at Berkeley Castle [Map]. He a great grandson of King John of England.

In 1247 [his father] Maurice Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley [aged 29] and [his mother] Isabella Plantagenet Baroness Berkeley were married.

In or before 1268 Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 22] and Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley were married. She the daughter of William Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret Quincy Countess Derby. They were half fifth cousins. He a great grandson of King John of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Around 1268 [his daughter] Alice Berkeley was born to Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 22] and [his wife] Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley at Berkeley Castle [Map]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King John of England. She married Ralph Stourton and had issue.

Around 1268 [his daughter] Margaret Berkeley was born to Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 22] and [his wife] Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King John of England.

On 26th June 1269 [his brother-in-law] Robert Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby [aged 30] and Eleanor Bohun Countess Derby [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Derby. He the son of William Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret Quincy Countess Derby. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In April 1271 [his son] Maurice Berkeley 7th and 2nd Baron Berkeley was born to Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 25] and [his wife] Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley at Berkeley Castle [Map]. He a great x 2 grandson of King John of England. He married (1) 1289 his fourth cousin once removed Eva Zouche and had issue (2) 1316 his third cousin once removed Isabella Clare Baroness Berkeley, daughter of Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford and Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford.

On 16th October 1274 [his sister-in-law] Eleanor Ferrers Countess Winchester [aged 38] died.

Before 27th April 1279 [his brother-in-law] Robert Ferrers 6th Earl of Derby [aged 40] died. Earl Derby extinct. He was buried at St Thomas' Priory, Stafford [Map].

Around 1280 [his son] Thomas Berkeley was born to Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 34] and [his wife] Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley. He a great x 2 grandson of King John of England.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Around 1281 [his daughter] Isabel Berkeley was born to Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 35] and [his wife] Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King John of England.

On 4th April 1281 [his father] Maurice Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley [aged 63] died at Thornbury, Gloucestershire. He was buried at St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol [Map]. His son Thomas [aged 35] succeeded 6th Baron Berkeley Feudal. [his wife] Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley by marriage Baroness Berkeley Feudal.

In 1289 [his son] Maurice Berkeley 7th and 2nd Baron Berkeley [aged 17] and [his daughter-in-law] Eva Zouche [aged 8] were married. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King John of England.

In 1290 [his daughter] Alice Berkeley [aged 22] died.

1295 Edward I Creates New Barons 36th Parliament

On 24th June 1295 King Edward I of England [aged 56] created new baronies through writs for summons to his 36th Parliament

John Montfort 1st Baron Montfort [aged 31] was created 1st Baron Montfort. Alice Plaunche Baroness Montfort by marriage Baroness Montfort.

Walter Fauconberg 1st Baron Fauconberg [aged 75] was created 1st Baron Fauconberg.

Thomas Furnival 1st Baron Furnivall [aged 35] was created 1st Baron Furnivall. Joan Despencer Baroness Furnivall [aged 37] by marriage Baroness Furnivall.

Robert Fitzwalter 1st Baron Fitzwalter [aged 48] was created 1st Baron Fitzwalter. Eleanor Ferrers Baroness Fitzwalter by marriage Baroness Fitzwalter.

Ralph Basset 1st Baron Basset Drayton [aged 31] was created 1st Baron Basset Drayton. Hawise Grey Baroness Basset Drayton [aged 40] by marriage Baroness Basset Drayton.

The following Baronies may have been created at the 36th Parliament or the 37th Parliament summoned on 30th September 1295.

John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell [aged 27] was created 1st Baron Wake of Liddell.

Andrew Astley 1st Baron Astley [aged 49] was created 1st Baron Astley.

Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 49] was created 1st Baron Berkeley. [his wife] Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley by marriage Baroness Berkeley.

Reginald Grey 1st Baron Grey of Wilton [aged 55] was created 1st Baron Grey of Wilton. Maud Fitzhugh Baroness Grey Wilton [aged 73] by marriage Baroness Grey of Wilton.

John Hastings 13th Baron Abergavenny 1st Baron Hastings [aged 33] was created 1st Baron Hastings by a summons to Parliament. Isabel Valence Baroness Bergavenny Baroness Hastings by marriage Baroness Hastings.

Ralph Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby [aged 32] was created 1st Baron Neville Raby. Euphemia Clavering Baroness Neville Raby [aged 28] by marriage Baroness Neville Raby.

John Beke 1st Baron Beke [aged 72] was created 1st Baron Beke (although there is some doubt whether he was created Baron).

Fulk Fitzwarin 1st Baron Fitzwarin [aged 43] was created 1st Baron Fitzwarin.

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22nd July 1298 Battle of Falkirk

On 22nd July 1298 King Edward I of England [aged 59] defeated the Scottish army led by William Wallace during the 22nd July 1298 Battle of Falkirk at Falkirk [Map] using archers to firstly attack the Scottish shiltrons with the heavy cavalry with infantry completing the defeat.

John de Graham [aged 31] and John Stewart of Bonkyll [aged 52] were killed.

The English were described in the Falkirk Roll that lists 111 men with their armorials including:

Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 26].

Walter Beauchamp [aged 55].

Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk [aged 53].

Humphrey Bohun 3rd Earl Hereford 2nd Earl Essex [aged 49].

Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford [aged 24].

Hugh "Elder" Despencer 1st Earl Winchester [aged 37].

William Ferrers 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby [aged 26].

Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 52].

[his son] Maurice Berkeley 7th and 2nd Baron Berkeley [aged 27].

Henry Grey 1st Baron Grey of Codnor [aged 43].

Reginald Grey 1st Baron Grey of Wilton [aged 58].

John Grey 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton [aged 30].

John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster [aged 29].

Simon Montagu 1st Baron Montagu [aged 48].

William Ros 1st Baron Ros Helmsley [aged 43].

John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 42].

Nicholas Segrave [aged 42].

Robert de Vere 6th Earl of Oxford [aged 41].

Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby [aged 30].

Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln [aged 20].

Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 17].

John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey [aged 67].

Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy [aged 25].

Hugh Courtenay 1st or 9th Earl Devon [aged 21].

Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel [aged 31].

Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan [aged 19].

John II Duke Brittany [aged 59].

Philip Darcy [aged 40].

Robert Fitzroger.

Robert Fitzwalter 1st Baron Fitzwalter [aged 51], or possiby a Roger Fitzwalter?.

Simon Fraser.

Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 23].

John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell [aged 30], and.

Henry Lacy 4th Earl Lincoln, Earl Salisbury [aged 47].

William Scrope [aged 53] was knighted.

John Moels 1st Baron Moels [aged 29] fought.

John Lovell 1st Baron Lovel [aged 44] fought.

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Baron's Letter to the Pope

Before 9th March 1301 seven Earls and 96 Barons signed a letter to the Pope refuting the Pope's claim that Scotland was subject to the Pope's feudal overlordship. The letter was never sent. Those who signed include: John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey [aged 70], Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln [aged 23], Ralph Monthermer 1st Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [aged 31], Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 25], Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk [aged 56], Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel [aged 34], Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 29], Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 26], William Leybourne 1st Baron Leybourne [aged 59], Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 20], William Latimer 1st Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 58], Edmund Hastings, John Hastings 2nd Baron Hastings 14th Baron Abergavenny [aged 14], Edmund Mortimer 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore [aged 50], Fulk Fitzwarin 2nd Baron Fitzwarin [aged 16], Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy [aged 27], Robert Fitzwalter 1st Baron Fitzwalter [aged 54], John Beauchamp 1st Baron Beauchamp Somerset [aged 26], William de Braose 2nd Baron de Braose 10th Baron Bramber [aged 41], John Botetort 1st Baron Botetort [aged 36], Reginald Grey 1st Baron Grey of Wilton [aged 61], John Moels 1st Baron Moels [aged 32], Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 55], Robert de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford, John Strange 1st Baron Strange Knockin [aged 48], Thomas Multon 1st Baron Multon [aged 25], Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford [aged 26], Walter Beauchamp [aged 58], Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby [aged 33], John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 45], William Ferrers 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby [aged 29], Simon Montagu 1st Baron Montagu [aged 51], Piers Mauley, Ralph Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby [aged 38], John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster [aged 32], Roger Scales 1st Baron Scales, Thomas Furnival 1st Baron Furnivall [aged 41], Hugh Bardolf 1st Baron Bardolf [aged 41], Gilbert Talbot 1st Baron Talbot [aged 24], William Deincourt 2nd Baron Deincourt, Edmund Stafford 1st Baron Stafford [aged 28], Walter Fauconberg 1st Baron Fauconberg [aged 81].

On 19th March 1309 [his wife] Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley died.

In 1316 [his son] Maurice Berkeley 7th and 2nd Baron Berkeley [aged 44] and [his daughter-in-law] Isabella Clare Baroness Berkeley [aged 53] were married. She the daughter of Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford and Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King John of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Around 1317 [his son] John Berkeley died.

Around 1320 [his daughter] Margaret Berkeley [aged 52] died.

On 23rd July 1321 Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley [aged 76] died at St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol [Map]. His son Maurice [aged 50] succeeded 7th Baron Berkeley Feudal, 2nd Baron Berkeley. Isabella Clare Baroness Berkeley [aged 59] by marriage Baroness Berkeley Feudal, Baroness Berkeley.

[his son] John Berkeley was born to Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley and Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley. He a great x 2 grandson of King John of England.

[his son] Bishop James Berkeley was born to Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley and Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley. He a great x 2 grandson of King John of England.

Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley 1245-1321 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley 1245-1321

Kings Wessex: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 14 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 11 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley 1245-1321
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

King Henry VII of England and Ireland [1]

Queen Jane Seymour [2]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [1]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [1]

George Wharton [8]

President George Washington [1]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [30]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [130]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [52]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [429]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [1]

Ancestors of Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley 1245-1321

Great x 4 Grandfather: Eadnoth the Constable aka Staller

Great x 3 Grandfather: Harding Fitzharding

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Fitzharding 1st Baron Berkeley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lavinda Unknown

Great x 1 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzharding aka Berkeley 2nd Baron Berkeley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eva Unknown Baroness Berkeley

GrandFather: Thomas Berkeley 4th Baron Berkeley

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Berkeley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Berkeley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Berkeley Baroness Berkeley

Father: Maurice Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ralph Somery 1st Baron Dudley

GrandMother: Joan Somery Baroness Berkeley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Gras Baroness Dudley

Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermengarde of Maine Countess of Anjou

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Empress Matilda Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: King John of England Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Saint" Poitiers X Duke Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Rouerge Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Aimery Chatellerault Viscount Châtellerault

Great x 3 Grandmother: Aenor Chatellerault Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dangereuse Ile Bouchard Viscountess Chatellerault

GrandFather: Richard Fitzroy Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermengarde of Maine Countess of Anjou

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hamelin Warenne Earl of Surrey

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mistress Unknown

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adela Plantagenet

Mother: Isabella Plantagenet Baroness Berkeley Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Fulbert de Dover

GrandMother: Rohese de Dover