Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of William Boleyn 1451-1505

Paternal Family Tree: Boleyn

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Wychingham 1410-1451

Before 1442 [his father] Geoffrey Boleyn [aged 35] and [his mother] Ann Hoo [aged 16] were married.

In 1451 William Boleyn was born to [his father] Geoffrey Boleyn [aged 45] and [his mother] Ann Hoo [aged 26] at Blickling, Norfolk.

In 1457 [his father] Geoffrey Boleyn [aged 51] was appointed Lord Mayor of London.

In 1463 [his father] Geoffrey Boleyn [aged 57] died. He was buried at St Lawrence Jewry. His son William Boleyn [aged 12] inherited Hever Castle, Kent [Map].

In 1465 William Boleyn [aged 14] and Margaret Butler [aged 11] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde [aged 39] and Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde [aged 34].

In 1475 [his son] Anthony Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 24] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 21].

On 18th November 1475 [his daughter] Anne Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 24] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 21] at Blickling, Norfolk. She married before 1503 John Shelton and had issue.

In 1476 [his daughter] Anna Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 25] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 22]. She died aged three in 1479.

Around 1477 [his son] Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde was born to William Boleyn [aged 26] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 23] at Hever Castle, Kent [Map] at Hever Castle, Kent [Map]. He married 1498 his fourth cousin Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde, daughter of Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk and Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey, and had issue.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 31st October 1479 Anna Boleyn [aged 3] died. Brass in St Andrew's Church, Blickling [Map]. Her incription reads "Hic iacet Anna Boleyn, filia Willi; Boleyn, Armigeri, Etatis trium Annorum undecem Mensum et tredecem Dierum, que obiit ultimo Die Mensis Octobr' Anno Domini Mcccclrrir cuius anime propicietur Deus Amen." i.e. "Here lies Anne Boleyn, daughter of Will; Boleyn, Squire, of the Age of Three Years, Eleven Months and Thirteen Days, who died on the last Day of the Month of October, in the Year of the Lord Mccclxxix, whose soul may God have mercy on him, Amen." The amorial shows her father's [aged 28] and mother's [aged 25] quartered.

Anna Boleyn: In 1476 she was born to William Boleyn and Margaret Butler.

In 1481 [his son] John Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 30] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 27]. He died aged three in 1484.

In 1484 [his son] John Boleyn [aged 3] died.

On 6th June 1484 [his mother] Ann Hoo [aged 59] died.

Around 1485 [his daughter] Jane Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 34] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 31]. She married before 1521 her fifth cousin once removed Philip Calthorpe and had issue.

In 1487 [his daughter] Alice Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 36] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 33]. She married in or before 1511 Robert Clere and had issue.

Around 1489 [his daughter] Margaret Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 38] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 35]. She married before 1507 her fifth cousin once removed John Sackville and had issue.

Around 1491 [his son] William Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 40] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 37].

In 1493 [his son] James Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 42] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 39]. He married in or before 1536 Elizabeth Wood aka Wode.

On 30th September 1493 [his son] Anthony Boleyn [aged 18] died. St Andrew's Church, Blickling [Map].

Anthony Boleyn: In 1475 he was born to William Boleyn and Margaret Butler.

Around 1496 [his son] Edward Boleyn was born to William Boleyn [aged 45] and [his wife] Margaret Butler [aged 42]. He married (1) 1515 Anne Tempest (2) before November 1520 his fourth cousin once removed Anne Tempest.

In 1498 [his son] Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde [aged 21] and [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk [aged 55] and Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey. They were fourth cousins.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Before 1503 [his son-in-law] John Shelton [aged 25] and [his daughter] Anne Boleyn [aged 27] were married.

On 10th October 1505 William Boleyn [aged 54] died. His son Thomas Boleyn [aged 28] inherited Hever Castle, Kent [Map].

Archaeologia Volume 3 Section V. 31st July 1515. I, [his former father-in-law] Thomas Butler [aged 89] knt. erle of Ormonda, do make this my last will and testament, &c.

Item I give and devise to my dar dame [his former sister-in-law] Anne St. Leger [aged 60] — to my dar dame Marg't. Bolin [aged 61], late the wife of Sir Wm. Bolin knt. my manor of Newhall in Essex

Item when my lorde my father, whose soul God affoile [?], left and delivered unto me a lytle whyte horne of ivory, garnished at both thendes with gold, and corse thereunto of whyte sylke, barred with barres of gold, and a tyret of golde thereupon, which was myn auncetours at fyrst time they were called to honourb, and hath sythen contynually remained in the same blode, for wych cause my seid lord and father commanded me upon his blessing, that I shuld doo my devoir to cause it to contynue still in my blode as far furth as that myght lye in me soo to be doone to the honor of the same blode. Therefore for the accomplishiment of my seid father's will, as farr as it is in me to execute the same, I will that my executors delyver unto Sir Tho. Boleyn [aged 38] knt. son and heir apparent of my said dar Margaret, the said lytle white horn and corse, he to keep the same to the use of the issuee male of his body lawfully begotten. And for lack of such issue the said horne to remayne and be delyvered to Sir George Seyntleger [aged 31] knt. son of my said dar Anne, and to the issue male which successively shall come of the body of the said George. And so to contynue in the issue male of the bodies of the same dame Margaret and dame Anne, as long as shall fortune any such issue male of their bodies to be. And alls for default of issue male of the body of any of my said daughters, the said horn to remaine, and to be delivered to the next issue male of my said auncetors, so that it may contynew styl in my blode hereafter as long as it shall please God, lyke as it hath doone hytherto to the honor of the same blode.

Note a. He was the 7th Ead of Ormond, and 3d son of James the 4th Earl. He was attainted by E. IV, but restored by H. VII. sworn of the privy-counci, and summoned as a baron to the English parliament by the title of Thomas Ormond de Rochford. He died 1515, and was buried in the church of Sir Thomas D'Acres, now Mercers Chapel, London. His two daughters married as above, Sir James St. Leger, ancestor to the family of Eggesford, in Devonshire, and Sir William Bullen, Knight of the Bath, and father of Tho. Viscount Rochford, [who was the father of] Queen Anne [aged 14], and Mary [aged 16] wife of Wm. Carey [aged 15], ancestor to the Lord Hunsdon.

Note b. Q. Whether, on Henry II's appointing Theobald, the first of this family, butler of Ireland, 1177, or on the creation of the first Earl of Ormond, by E. I, when the county of Tipperary was made palatine.

In 1537 [his former wife] Margaret Butler [aged 83] died.

Thomas Fiennes and [his mother] Ann Hoo were married.

Royal Ancestors of William Boleyn 1451-1505

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 9 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 15 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 10 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 20 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of William Boleyn 1451-1505
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [1]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [1]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [4]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [2]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [17]

Ancestors of William Boleyn 1451-1505

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn

GrandFather: Geoffrey Boleyn

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Bracton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Jane Bracton

Father: Geoffrey Boleyn

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Bracton

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Bracton

GrandMother: Alice Bracton

William Boleyn 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hoo

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Hoo

Great x 4 Grandfather: John St Leger of Offley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel St Leger

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Hoo

GrandFather: Thomas Hoo 1st Baron Hoo and Hastings 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Felton 1st Baron Felton

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Felton 2nd Baron Felton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Strange 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Felton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Felton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Mother: Ann Hoo 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Wychingham

Great x 1 Grandfather: Nicholas Wychingham of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Giles de de Braose 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John de de Braose 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Braose 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Ufford 1st Baron Ufford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Eva Ufford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Valoignes Baroness Ufford

GrandMother: Elizabeth Wychingham 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England