Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Outer Circle, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 9 aka SW16 aka Barber Stone Avebury Outer Circle Stone 35 Avebury Outer Circle Stone 46 aka Swindon Stone

Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones is in Avebury Outer Circle.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 4, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of the excavation of Stone 4 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury showig the inner face.

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of the excavation of Stone 4 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 5, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of Stone 5 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury, showing the inner face.

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of Stone 5 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge being supported by ropes during its re-erection at Avebury.

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of the excavation of Stone 5 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 6, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

Keiller's Slides TR000085. 1938. General view of the re-erection of stone 6 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury.

Keiller's Slides TR000083. 1938. General view of the re-erection of stone 6 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury, showing the use of pullys.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 7, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of Stone 7 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury, showing the inner face.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 10, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of the excavation of Stone 10 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury showing its inner face.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of the excavation of Stone 10 [Map] before its re-erection in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 12, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of Stone 12 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury, showing the inner face.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 16, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

1938-39. General view of two man using a water spray to clean Stone 16 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury, showing the inner face.

1938-39. Alexander Keiller's Slides. General view of the excavation of Stone 16 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 24, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

1938-39. General view of Stone 24 [Map] during its re-erection in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury.

1938-39. General view after restoration of Stone 24 [Map] in the south west sector of the henge at Avebury.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 35, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

1937. Avebury Outer Circle Stone 35 [Map] during re-erection.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 46 aka Swindon Stone, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

Caption on reverse of the photo: "1909. Two of the great sarsen standing stones [Avebury Outer Circle Stone 46 aka Swindon Stone [Map]] of the outer circle situated at the north of the circle a few feet to the west of the road leading out of Avebury to Swindon. Looking east-north-east, the vallum [bank] being seen beyond the trees". The person in the photo is Harold St George Gray.

Before 1937. Avebury Outer Circle Stone 46 aka Swindon Stone [Map].

1937. Avebury Outer Circle Stone 46 aka Swindon Stone [Map] during excavation and re-erection.

Avebury Outer Circle Stone 68, Avebury Outer Stone Circle Extant Stones, Avebury Stone Circles, Avebury Henge and Stones, Selkley Hundred, Wiltshire, South-West England, British Isles [Map]

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Taking the Centre of the Henge as where the lines between the entrances cross then a line drawn from the Centre to the extant stone [Map] in the north-east quadant is aligned to the Midwinter Sunset and Midsummer Sunrise - the magenta line on the Schematic.