The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Paternal Family Tree: Capet
Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Geneva Countess Savoy 1180-1252
Louis Valois I Duke Orléans was appointed Count Valois.
On 8th April 1350 [his father] King Charles V of France (age 11) and [his mother] Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France (age 12) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Peter Bourbon Duke Bourbon (age 39) and [his grandmother] Isabella Valois Duchess Bourbon (age 37). He the son of [his grandfather] King John "The Good" II of France (age 30) and [his grandmother] Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France. They were half first cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 13th March 1372 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans was born to [his father] King Charles V of France (age 33) and [his mother] Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France (age 34). He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.60%.
In 1374 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 1) and Catherine Hungary (age 4) were married. She the daughter of Louis I King Hungary King Poland (age 47) and Elizabeth Bosnia Queen Consort Hungary. He the son of King Charles V of France (age 35) and Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France (age 35). They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England.
In 1378 [his wife] Catherine Hungary (age 8) died.
On 6th February 1378 [his mother] Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France (age 40) died.
On 16th September 1380 [his father] King Charles V of France (age 42) died. His son [his brother] Charles (age 11) succeeded VI King France: Capet Valois.
On 17th July 1385 [his brother] Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France (age 16) and [his sister-in-law] Isabeau Wittelsbach Queen Consort France (age 15) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of Stephen "Magnificient Fop" Wittelsbach III Duke Bavaria (age 48) and Taddea Visconti Duchess Bavaria. He the son of [his father] King Charles V of France and [his mother] Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England.
In 1386 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 13) was appointed Duke Touraine.
In 1389 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 16) and Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans (age 18) were married. She the daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti 1st Duke Milan (age 37) and Isabelle Valois. He the son of King Charles V of France and Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France. They were first cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England.
In 1392 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 19) was appointed I Duke Orléans.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Life Charles VI by a Monk of St Denis [~1420]. 22nd August 1393. While the king was thus troubled by the inconveniences of strangers, on the twenty-fourth day of the month of August, in the royal house of Saint Paul, the venerable queen bore him a daughter [[his niece] Marie Valois], who was called Mary after being baptized; and she vowed to dedicate her to God and to commit her to His service perpetually, if He would free her from the darkness of ignorance and approve the vow she had made. Not long after, the [his wife] Duchess of Orléans (age 22), the wife of the Lord Duke of Orléans (age 21), the brother of the king, bore a son, whom it pleased to name [his son] Philip.
Dum sic rex peregrinis vexaretur incommodis, mensis augusti vicesima quarta die, in domo regia Sancti Pauli ei peperit fliam regina venerabilis, que baptizata Maria vocata fuit; et hanc Deo dicandam et ejus servicio perpetuo mancipandam vovit, si ipsum a tenebris ignorancie liberaret et votum quod emiserat approbaret. Nec multum post, domina Aurelianensis ducissa, uxor domini ducis Aurelianensis, fratris regis, filium peperit, quem Philippum placuit nominare.
On 24th November 1394 [his son] Charles Valois Duke Orléans was born to Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 22) and [his wife] Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans (age 23). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.39%. He married (1) 1406 his first cousin Isabella Valois Queen Consort England, daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France and Isabeau Wittelsbach Queen Consort France, and had issue (2) 1410 his second cousin Bonne Armagnac Duchess Orléans, daughter of Bernard VII Count Armagnac and Bonne Valois Countess Armagnac and Savoy (3) 1440 his second cousin once removed Mary de la Marck Duchess Orléans, daughter of Adolph de la Marck I Duke Cleves and Marie Valois Duchess Cleves, and had issue.
Life Charles VI by a Monk of St Denis [~1420]. [July 1396]. In the month of July, the venerable [his wife] Duchess of Orléans (age 25) gave birth to a son [[his son] Philip Valois Orléans Count Vertus] for her lord the duke (age 24), whom Duke Philip of Burgundy, the king's uncle, raised from the sacred font and named with his own name.
Mense jullio, Aurelianensis venerabilis ducissa domino duci viro suo peperit filium, quem dux Burgundie Philippus, regis patruus, de sacro fonte levavit, et eum suo nomine appellavit.
In July 1396 [his son] Philip Valois Orléans Count Vertus was born to Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 24) and [his wife] Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans (age 25). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.39%. He married 1410 his second cousin Catherine Valois Countess Vertus, daughter of John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy and Margaret Wittelsbach Duchess Burgundy.
In 1397 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 24) was appointed Count Blois.
On 26th June 1399 [his son] John Valois Orléans was born to Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 27) and [his wife] Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans (age 28). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.39%. He married 31st August 1449 Marguerite Rohan and had issue.
In 1400 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 27) was appointed Count Périgord.
In April 1401 [his daughter] Marie Valois died.
In April 1401 [his daughter] Marie Valois was born to Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 29) and [his wife] Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans (age 30). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.39%. She died aged less than one years old.
On 23rd November 1402 [his son] Jean "Bastard of Orléans" Valois Count Dunois Count Longueville was born to Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 30) and Mariette aka Yolande d'Enghien. Coefficient of inbreeding 7.39%. He married (1) April 1422 Marie Louvet (2) 26th October 1439 Marie Harcourt and had issue.
In 1404 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 31) was appointed Count Soissons.
In 1404 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 31) was appointed Count Angoulême.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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In 1406 [his son] Charles Valois Duke Orléans (age 11) and [his daughter-in-law] Isabella Valois Queen Consort England (age 16) were married at Compiègne, Oise. She by marriage Duchess Orléans. She the daughter of [his brother] Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France (age 37) and [his sister-in-law] Isabeau Wittelsbach Queen Consort France (age 36). He the son of Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 33) and [his wife] Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans (age 35). They were first cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 4th December 1406 [his daughter] Margaret Valois was born to Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 34) and [his wife] Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans (age 35). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.39%. She married 1423 her second cousin Richard Montfort, son of John Montfort V Duke Brittany and Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England, and had issue.
On 23rd November 1407 Louis Valois I Duke Orléans (age 35) was murdered on the orders of John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy (age 36) at Paris [Map]. His son Charles (age 12) succeeded Duke Orléans.
On 4th December 1408 [his former wife] Valentina Visconti Duchess of Orleans (age 37) died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Godwinson: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Valois I Count Valois
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James I King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Charles Capet of Sicily
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles II King Naples
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Provence Queen Consort Sicily
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Valois
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Stephen V of Hungary
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary of Hungary Queen Consort Naples
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cuman
GrandFather: King John "The Good" II of France
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Odo III Duke Burgundy
3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh IV Duke Burgundy
4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Vergy Duchess Burgundy
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert II Duke Burgundy
5 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Capet III Count Dreux
Great x 3 Grandmother: Yolande Capet Duchess Burgundy
Great x 4 Grandmother: Aénor de Saint-Valéry
Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis VIII of France
3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Capet Duchess Burgundy
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence
Father: King Charles V of France
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Great" Luxemburg V Count Luxemburg III Count Namur
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Luxemburg VI Count Luxemburg
5 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret of Bar Countess Luxemburg and Namur 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Luxemburg VII Holy Roman Emperor
5 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Bouchard Avesnes
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Avesnes Countess Luxemburg 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret II Countess Flanders 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King John I of Bohemia
6 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John I Brabant
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Brabant Countess Luxemburg and Namur
GrandMother: Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ottokar "Iron King" II King Bohemia
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Kunigunda Rostislavna Přemyslovna
Great x 1 Grandmother: Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia
Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert IV Count of Habsburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: Rudolph I King Romans
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hedwig of Kyburg
Great x 2 Grandmother: Queen Judith of Bohemia and Poland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Burkhard V Count Hohenberg
Great x 3 Grandmother: Gertrude Hohenburg
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilda of Tubingen
Louis Valois I Duke Orléans
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis VIII of France
3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bourbon 1st Count Clermont
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence
Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis Bourbon I Duke Bourbon
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh IV Duke Burgundy
4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Burgundy Count Charolais
5 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Capet Duchess Burgundy
Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Burgundy
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Archambaud "Young" Dampierre
Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Dampierre Countess Artois and Charolais
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Chatillon
GrandFather: Peter Bourbon Duke Bourbon
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Bouchard Avesnes
Great x 3 Grandfather: John of Avesnes I Count Hainaut 4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret II Countess Flanders 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Floris Gerulfing IV Count Holland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide Gerulfing Countess Hainaut
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Reginar Countess Holland and Palatine Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Hainaut Duchess Bourbon 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran Luxemburg III Duke Limburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Great" Luxemburg V Count Luxemburg III Count Namur
Great x 4 Grandmother: Erminsende Namur Countess of Bar
Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry of Bar II Count of Bar 3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of Bar Countess Luxemburg and Namur 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Capet Countess of Bar
Mother: Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis VIII of France
3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence
Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Valois I Count Valois
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandfather: James I King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Montpellier Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Andrew II of Hungary
Great x 3 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon
GrandMother: Isabella Valois Duchess Bourbon
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Chatillon I Count Blois V Count Saint Pol
Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon III Count Saint Pol 4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Avesnes 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon IV Count Saint Pol 3 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Reginar II Duke Brabant Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Swabia Duchess Brabant
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mahaut Chatillon Countess Valois Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John "The Red" Capet I Duke Brittany
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John II Duke Brittany
5 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche "Navarre" Blois Duchess Brittany
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Marie Capet
Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England
Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Plantagenet
Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England