Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Cross

Cross is in Charges.

Portugal Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with ten plates. Source.

Portugal 1385 Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with five plates in saltire charged with ten golden triple-towered castles and four fleur de lys in cross vert, Source.

Portugal 1481 Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with five plates in saltire charged with seven golden triple-towered castles. Source.

Vesci Arms. Or, a Cross sable. Source.

Cross Botonée

Rich Arms. Gules, a chevron between three crosses botonée or. Source.

Cross Crosslet

Cross Crosslet. A cross with equal length arms with the ends of each arm crossed.

Beauchamp Arms. Gules a fess or between six cross crosslets or.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Darcy Arms. Azure semée of cross crosslets argent, three cinquefoils of the last. Source.

Walpole Arms. Or a fess between two chevrons sable three cross crosslets of the field. Source.

Baron Annaly Arms. Argent, on a chevron engrailed gules, between three roses of the last, a cross crosslet or. Source.

Cross Engrailed

Bourchier Arms. Argent, argent a cross engrailed gules between four water bougets sable. Source.

Mohun Arms. Or a cross engrailed sable.

Paget Arms. Sable, on a cross engrailed between four eagles displayed argent, five lions passant guardant of the field. Source.

Peyton Arms. Sable, a cross engrailed or a mullet in the first quarter argent.

Ufford Arms. Sable, a cross engrailed or. Source.

Cross Flory

Nelson Arms. Or, a cross flory sable a bendlet gules. Source.

Cross Gules

Bigod Arms. Or a cross gules. Source.

Burgh Arms. Or a cross gules. Source.

Churchill Arms. Sable a lion rampant argent a canton of the last a cross gules. Source.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Villiers Arms. Argent, on a cross gules five escallops. Source.

Cross Moline

Beke Arms. Gules, a cross recerclée argent. Sometimes a cross moline. Source.

Bentinck Arms. Azure a cross moline argent. Source.

Bruyn Arms. Azure, a cross moline or. Appears to be the same as Molyneux Arms.

NO IMAGE. Argent, a cross moline sable.

Molyneux Arms. Azure a cross moline or. Source.

Ughtred Arms. Gules, a cross moline or. Source.

Cross Patoncé

Lascelles Arms. Sable a cross patoncé within a Bordure or. Source.

Cross Recerclée

Beke Arms. Gules, a cross recerclée argent. Sometimes a cross moline. Source.