Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 4th November 1592 Gerrit van Honthorst was born.
In 1635 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 42]. Portrait of Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine.
1642. Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 49]. Portrait of Luise Henriette Orange Nassau [aged 14].
In 1642 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 49]. Portrait of Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 45].
In 1649 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 56]. Portrait of Emilia Nassau Beverweert Countess Ossory [aged 13].
In 1650 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 57]. Portrait of Louise Hollandine Palatinate Simmern [aged 28].
Louise Hollandine Palatinate Simmern: In 1622 she was born to Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. In 1709 Louise Hollandine Palatinate Simmern died.
Before 1651 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 58]. Portrait of Henriette Marie Palatinate Simmern [aged 24].
Henriette Marie Palatinate Simmern: In 1626 she was born to Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. In 1651 Henriette Marie Palatinate Simmern died.
In 1651 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 58]. Portrait of Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington [aged 17].
In 1651 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 58]. Portrait of Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern [aged 20].
Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern: On 14th October 1630 she was born to Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. On 30th September 1658 Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg and she were married. She the daughter of Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia. He the son of George Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg. On 21st November 1682 George Louis of Hanover and Sophia Dorothea of Celle were married. The marriage had been arranged by their respective fathers Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg and George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg, and his mother Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern. She the illegitmate daughter of George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg and Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg. He the son of Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg and Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern. They were first cousins. He a great grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. On 8th June 1714 Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern died.
Before 1656 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 63]. Portrait of Elisabeth Palatinate Simmern [aged 37].
Elisabeth Palatinate Simmern: On 26th December 1618 she was born to Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. On 11th February 1680 Elisabeth Palatinate Simmern died.
Before 1656 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 63]. Portrait of Charles Louis Palatinate Simmern [aged 38].
Before 1656 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 63]. Portrait of Prince Rupert Palatinate Simmern 1st Duke Cumberland [aged 36].
Before 1656 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 63]. Portrait of Mary Stewart Princess Orange [aged 24].
Before 1656 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 63]. Portrait of Edward Palatinate Simmern [aged 30].
Edward Palatinate Simmern: On 5th October 1625 he was born to Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia at The Hague. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. On 24th April 1645 Edward Palatinate Simmern and Anne Marie Gonzaga were married. She the daughter of Charles Gonzaga I Duke Mantua. He the son of Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia. They were fourth cousin twice removed. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. In 1649 he was appointed 445th Knight of the Garter by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. On 10th March 1663 Edward Palatinate Simmern died at Paris [Map].
Before 1656 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 63]. Portrait of William Craven 1st Earl Craven [aged 47].
On 27th April 1656 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 63] died.