Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon 1553-1630

Paternal Family Tree: Courtenay

Maternal Family Tree: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham 1145-1188

On 28th November 1545 [his father] William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon [aged 16] and [his mother] Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester [aged 35] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Willoughby. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In 1553 William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon was born to [his father] William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon [aged 24] and [his mother] Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon.

On 3rd September 1553 Edward Courtenay 1st Earl Devon [aged 26] was created 1st Earl Devon. The Earldom was created with a special remainder i.e. to his heirs male forever, rather than to the heirs male of his body, so that on his death in 1556 he was succeeded by his fourth cousin [his father] William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon [aged 24] who was not a descendant of his. The position was not made clear, however, until 1831, when the 9th Earl, William "Kitty" Courtenay 9th Earl Devon claimed the Earldom and became the de facto Earl of Devon.

On 18th September 1556 Edward Courtenay 1st Earl Devon [aged 29] died. His fourth cousin [his father] William [aged 27] de jure 2nd Earl Devon. [his mother] Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon by marriage Countess Devon. John Trelawny of Poole in Cornwall [aged 52] was one of his co-heirs.

On 29th September 1557 [his father] William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon [aged 28] died. His son William [aged 4] de jure 3rd Earl Devon.

Around 1572 William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 19] and Elizabeth Manners [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Henry Manners 2nd Earl of Rutland and Margaret Neville Countess Rutland. He the son of William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon. They were fourth cousins.

On 6th June 1573 [his brother-in-law] Edward Manners 3rd Earl of Rutland [aged 23] and Isabel Holcroft Countess Rutland [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Countess of Rutland, Baroness Ros Helmsley. He the son of Henry Manners 2nd Earl of Rutland and Margaret Neville Countess Rutland.

In 1576 [his son] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon was born to William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 23] and [his wife] Elizabeth Manners [aged 23]. He married (1) 7th November 1606 Mary Pole and had issue (2) before 1628 Elizabeth Seymour Countess Devon, daughter of Edward Seymour 2nd Baronet and Dorothy Killigrew Baroness Seymour.

Before 4th November 1576 [his step-father] Henry Ughtred [aged 43] and [his mother] Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester [aged 66] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Willoughby. They were sixth cousins.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 4th November 1576 [his mother] Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon died.

On 14th April 1587 [his brother-in-law] Edward Manners 3rd Earl of Rutland [aged 37] died at his home Ivy Bridge on the Strand [Map] or at Puddle Wharf aka Dock [Map]. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Bottesford, Leicestershire [Map]. His daughter Elizabeth [aged 12] succeeded 15th Baroness Ros Helmsley. His brother John [aged 36] succeeded 4th Earl of Rutland. Elizabeth Charlton Countess Rutland [aged 34] by marriage Countess of Rutland. He would be Earl for ten months only dying on 24 Feb 1588.

Robert Constable [aged 65] was one of the principal mourners at his funeral.

On 24th February 1588 [his brother-in-law] John Manners 4th Earl of Rutland [aged 37] died. His son Roger [aged 11] succeeded 5th Earl of Rutland.

Around 1590 [his wife] Elizabeth Manners [aged 37] died.

On 25th August 1595 William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 42] and Elizabeth Sydenham were married. He the son of William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon.

After 25th August 1595 William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 42] and Jane Hill Countess Devon [aged 30] were married. She by marriage Countess Devon. He the son of William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon.

On 7th November 1606 Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 30] and Mary Pole [aged 20] were married. He the son of William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 53] and Elizabeth Manners.

Before 18th September 1615 [his wife] Jane Hill Countess Devon [aged 50] died.

Before 1628 Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 51] and Elizabeth Seymour Countess Devon [aged 20] were married. The difference in their ages was 31 years. He the son of William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 74] and Elizabeth Manners.

Before 23rd June 1630 [his son] William Courtenay died.

On 23rd June 1630 William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 77] died at London. He was buried at Powderham Church Powderham, Devon. His son Francis [aged 54] de jure 4th Earl Devon. Elizabeth Seymour Countess Devon [aged 23] by marriage Countess Devon.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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[his daughter] Bridget Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Manners.

[his son] Alexander Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Manners.

[his son] Edward Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Manners.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Manners. She married William Wrey 1st Baronet and had issue.

[his son] William Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Manners.

[his daughter] Margaret Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Manners.

[his son] George Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon and Elizabeth Manners.

Royal Ancestors of William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon 1553-1630

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon 1553-1630

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Courtenay 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Courtenay 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hungerford 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Courtenay 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bonville 1st Baron Bonville 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Bonville 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Grey 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William "Great" Courtenay 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Cecily Cheney

GrandFather: George Courtenay 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Edgecombe

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Edgecumbe

Father: William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arnold St Leger 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St Leger 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Donet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margery Donet

Great x 1 Grandfather: George St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Butler 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Hankford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Montagu Duchess Exeter 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Katherine St Leger 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Knyvet

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Knyvet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Knyvet 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Grey 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Knyvet 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Tyrrell

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Tyrrell

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Eleanor Coggeshall

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Tyrrell

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Darcy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Darcy

William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Paulet 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance Poynings 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Paulet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Ros of Gedney 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Ros 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Skelton

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

GrandFather: John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Capell

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Capell of Stoke-by-Nayland in Suffolk

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Capell

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Arundell

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Arundell 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Burghesh 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Arundell 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Chideock 6th Baron Fitzpayn 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Chideocke 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Lumley 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Mother: Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Willoughby 7th Latimer of Corby 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Willoughby 8th Baron Latimer of Corby 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Welby

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby 9th Baron Latimer 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Cheney

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Cheney 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Stafford Baroness Kyme 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 2nd Baron Willoughby 10th Baron Latimer 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Champernowne

Great x 2 Grandmother: Blanche Champernowne

GrandMother: Elizabeth Willoughby 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Grey Baron Ferrers of Groby 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Grey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ferrers 6th Baroness Ferrers Groby 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bonville 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Bonville 6th Baron Harington 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington

Great x 2 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Neville Earl Salisbury Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Neville Baroness Bonville and Hastings 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Montagu 5th Countess of Salisbury 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England