The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon 1199-1252

Paternal Family Tree: Ivrea

Maternal Family Tree: Dangereuse Ile Bouchard Viscountess Chatellerault 1079-1151

In 1191 [his father] Alfonso IX King Leon (age 19) and [his step-mother] Theresa of Portugal Queen Consort Leon (age 15) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Leon. She the daughter of Sancho "Populator" I King Portugal (age 36) and Dulce Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of [his grandfather] Ferdinand II King Leon and [his grandmother] Urraca Burgundy Queen Consort Leon (age 43). They were first cousins.

In 1197 [his father] Alfonso IX King Leon (age 25) and [his mother] Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile (age 18) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Leon. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Alfonso VIII King Castile (age 41) and [his grandmother] Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile (age 35). He the son of [his grandfather] Ferdinand II King Leon and [his grandmother] Urraca Burgundy Queen Consort Leon (age 49). They were first cousin once removed. She a granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1199 Ferdinand III III was born to [his father] Alfonso IX King Leon (age 27) and [his mother] Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile (age 20). He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.56%.

In 1216 [his brother-in-law] Henry I King Castile (age 11) and [his half-sister] Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Castile (age 25) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile. She the daughter of [his father] Alfonso IX King Leon (age 44) and [his step-mother] Theresa of Portugal Queen Consort Leon (age 40). He the son of [his grandfather] Alfonso VIII King Castile and [his grandmother] Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile. They were second cousins. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 6th June 1217 [his brother-in-law] Henry I King Castile (age 13) was killed by a tile falling of a roof. He was buried at Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas [Map]. His sister [his mother] Berengaria (age 38) succeeded I Queen Castile.

On 31st August 1217 [his mother] Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile (age 38) abdicated I King Castile. Her son Ferdinand (age 18) succeeded III King Castile.

On 30th November 1219 Ferdinand III III (age 20) and Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 14) were married in Burgos [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Leon. She the daughter of Philip King Germany. He the son of Alfonso IX King Leon (age 48) and Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile (age 40). They were fourth cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 23rd November 1221 [his son] Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon was born to Ferdinand III III (age 22) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 16). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married 1249 his half third cousin Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon, daughter of James I King Aragon and Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon, and had issue.

In 1223 [his son] Frederick Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 24) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 17). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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In 1225 [his son] Ferdinand Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 26) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 19). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1227 [his daughter] Eleanor Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 28) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 21). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1228 [his daughter] Berengaria Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 29) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 22). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In March 1230 [his son] Henry Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 31) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 24). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married before 8th August 1303 his half first cousin twice removed Juana "La Palomilla" Núñez de Lara.

On 24th September 1230 [his father] Alfonso IX King Leon (age 59) died. His son Ferdinand (age 31) succeeded III King Leon.

In 1231 [his son] Philip Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 32) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 25). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1233 [his son] Sancho Ivrea Archbishop Toledo was born to Ferdinand III III (age 34) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 27). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1234 [his son] Manuel Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 35) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 28). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married (1) 1260 his second cousin twice removed Constance Barcelona, daughter of James "The Just" II King Aragon and Blanche Capet Queen Consort Aragon, and had issue (2) 1274 his third cousin once removed Beatrice Savoy, daughter of Amedeo Savoy IV Count Savoy and Cecilia Baux Countess Savoy, and had issue.

In November 1235 [his daughter] Maria Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 36) and [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 30). She died an infant. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 5th November 1235 (possibly March) [his wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon (age 30) died in Toro, Zamora.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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In October 1237 Ferdinand III III (age 38) and Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 17) were married in Burgos [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Leon. The difference in their ages was 21 years. She the daughter of Simon Dammartin (age 57) and Marie Montgomery Countess Ponthieu (age 38). He the son of Alfonso IX King Leon and Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile (age 58). They were second cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1239 [his son] Ferdinand of Ponthieu was born to Ferdinand III III (age 40) and [his wife] Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 19). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1241 [his daughter] Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England was born to Ferdinand III III (age 42) and [his wife] Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 21) at Burgos [Map]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She married 1st November 1254 her second cousin once removed King Edward I of England, son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England, and had issue.

In 1242 Raoul Coucy II Lord Coucy succeeded II Lord Coucy. [his sister-in-law] Philippe Dammartin Countess Eu by marriage Lord Coucy.

Before 1243 [his half-sister] Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Castile (age 51) died.

In 1243 [his son] Louis Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 44) and [his wife] Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 23). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1243 [his son] Ferdinand Ivrea (age 18) died.

In 1244 [his son] Simon Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 45) and [his wife] Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 24). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1245 [his son] John Ivrea was born to Ferdinand III III (age 46) and [his wife] Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 25). He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 8th November 1246 [his mother] Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile (age 67) died.

In 1249 [his son] Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon (age 27) and [his daughter-in-law] Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon were married. She the daughter of James I King Aragon (age 40) and Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon (age 34). He the son of Ferdinand III III (age 50) and [his former wife] Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. They were half third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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Before 1250 Raoul Coucy II Lord Coucy and [his sister-in-law] Philippe Dammartin Countess Eu were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Simon Dammartin and [his mother-in-law] Marie Montgomery Countess Ponthieu (age 50). They were third cousins.

On 21st September 1250 [his wife] Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 30) succeeded Countess Ponthieu.

On 30th May 1252 Ferdinand III III (age 53) died. His son Alfonso (age 30) succeeded X King Castile, X King Leon. [his daughter-in-law] Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Leon.

On 16th March 1279 [his former wife] Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon (age 59) died.

Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon 1199-1252 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon 1199-1252

Kings Wessex: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 12 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 5 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 10 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon 1199-1252
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon [1]

Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England [1]

Constanza Manuel Queen Consort Castile [1]

John I King Castile [1]

Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre [1]

Ancestors of Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon 1199-1252

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: William I Count Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Normandy Countess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Raymond Ivrea

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Great x 1 Grandfather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sancha Astur Leonese

Great x 2 Grandmother: Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy

GrandFather: Ferdinand II King Leon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Gevaudan

Great x 2 Grandmother: Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gerberga Arles

Great x 4 Grandmother: Etienette Countess Provence and Arles

Father: Alfonso IX King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Gallant" Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Burgundy Count Portugal

Great x 1 Grandfather: Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sancha Astur Leonese

Great x 2 Grandmother: Teresa Alfónsez Jiménez

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jimena Munoz

GrandMother: Urraca Burgundy Queen Consort Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Amadeus Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humbert "Fat" Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Amadeus Savoy III Count Savoy

Great x 4 Grandfather: William I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gisela Ivrea Countess Savoy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Great x 1 Grandmother: Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mahaut Albon Countess Savoy

Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Raymond Ivrea

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Sancho III King Castile

Great x 2 Grandmother: Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Gevaudan

Great x 3 Grandmother: Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerberga Arles

GrandFather: Alfonso VIII King Castile

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho Jiménez

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ramiro Jiménez

Great x 4 Grandmother: Constanza Unknown

Great x 2 Grandfather: García "Restorer" IV King Navarre

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rodrigo Díaz Vivar

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cristina Rodríguez Vivar

Great x 1 Grandmother: Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile

Great x 4 Grandfather: Engenulphe Aigle

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Aigle Lord Aigle

Great x 4 Grandmother: Richvaride Unknown

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marguerite Aigle Queen Consort Navarre

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliette du Perche Chateaudun

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrix de Ramerupt Montdidier Countess Mortain and Perche

Mother: Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandfather: Elias I Count Maine

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermengarde de la Flèche Countess of Anjou

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Chateau Du Loir Countess Maine

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England -2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Empress Matilda Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Saint" Poitiers X Duke Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Rouerge Duke Narbonne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Rouerge Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Duchess Narbonne

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Aimery Chatellerault Viscount Châtellerault

Great x 2 Grandmother: Aenor Chatellerault Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bartholomew Île Bouchard

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dangereuse Ile Bouchard Viscountess Chatellerault