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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr Prince Deheubarth -1201

Paternal Family Tree: Aberffraw

Maternal Family Tree: Angharad Queen Consort Gwynedd 1065-1162

Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr was appointed Prince Deheubarth.

Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr was born to [his father] Rhys ap Gruffydd "The Lord Rhys" Dinefwr and [his mother] Gwenllian ferch Madog Mathrafal. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.94%.

Around 1155 [his father] Rhys ap Gruffydd "The Lord Rhys" Dinefwr (age 23) and [his mother] Gwenllian ferch Madog Mathrafal were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Madog ap Maredudd Mathrafal Prince Powys and [his grandmother] Susanna Aberffraw (age 18). He the son of [his grandfather] Gruffudd ap Rhys King Deheubarth and [his grandmother] Gwenllian Aberffraw Queen Consort Deheubarth. They were first cousins.

The Itinerary of Archbishop Baldwin through Wales: Book 2 Chapter 2. We slept that night in the monastery of St. Dogmael [Map], where, as well as on the next day at Aberteivi [Map], we were handsomely entertained by [his father] prince Rhys (age 55). On the Cemmeis side of the river, not far from the bridge, the people of the neighbourhood being assembled together, and Rhys and his two sons, [his brother] Malgon (age 17) and Gruffydd, being present, the word of the Lord was persuasively preached both by the archbishop and the archdeacon, and many were induced to take the cross; one of whom was an only son, and the sole comfort of his mother, far advanced in years, who, steadfastly gazing on him, as if inspired by the Deity, uttered these words:- "O, most beloved Lord Jesus Christ, I return thee hearty thanks for having conferred on me the blessing of bringing forth a son, whom thou mayest think worthy of thy service." Another woman at Aberteivi, of a very different way of thinking, held her husband fast by his cloak and girdle, and publicly and audaciously prevented him from going to the archbishop to take the cross; but, three nights afterwards, she heard a terrible voice, saying, "Thou hast taken away my servant from me, therefore what thou most lovest shall be taken away from thee." On her relating this vision to her husband, they were struck with mutual terror and amazement; and on falling asleep again, she unhappily overlaid her little boy, whom, with more affection than prudence, she had taken to bed with her. The husband, relating to the bishop of the diocese both the vision and its fatal prediction, took the cross, which his wife spontaneously sewed on her husband's arm.

In 1189 Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr and Maud de Braose were married. They were half fourth cousin twice removed.

In 1190 Robert Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester died. His son Robert succeeded 4th Earl of Leicester. [his sister-in-law] Loretta de Braose Countess Leicester (age 5) by marriage Countess of Leicester.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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In 1197 Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr was released.

In 1197 Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr was imprisoned at Corfe Castle, Dorset [Map].

On 28th April 1197 [his father] Rhys ap Gruffydd "The Lord Rhys" Dinefwr (age 65) died. He was buried at St David's Cathedral, Pembrokeshire [Map].

In 1199 Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr was captured by Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn (age 22) at Cilgerran Castle [Map].

On 25th July 1201 Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr died. He was buried at Strata Florida Abbey [Map].

On 29th December 1210 [his former wife] Maud de Braose died.

[his daughter] Lleucu verch Gruffydd was born to Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr and Maud de Braose. She married before 1210 Geoffrey Camville of Llanstephan and had issue.

[his son] Rhys Dinefwr was born to Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr and Maud de Braose.

[his son] Owain Dinefwr was born to Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr and Maud de Braose.

Royal Ancestors of Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 2 Grand Son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn King Gwynedd King Powys

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 6 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Ancestors of Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr

Great x 4 Grandfather: Einion Dinefwr

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cadell Dinefwr

Great x 2 Grandfather: Tewdwr ap Cadell Dinefwr

Great x 1 Grandfather: Rhys ap Tewdwr King Deheubarth

GrandFather: Gruffudd ap Rhys King Deheubarth

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gwerystan ap Gwaithfoed Mathrafal

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cynfyn ap Gwersytan Mathrafal

Great x 4 Grandmother: Nest ferch Cadell ap Brochfael King Powys

Great x 2 Grandfather: Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn Mathrafal

Great x 1 Grandmother: Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon Mathrafal Queen Consort Deheubarth

Father: Rhys ap Gruffydd "The Lord Rhys" Dinefwr

Great x 4 Grandfather: Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw

Great x 3 Grandfather: Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw Prince Gwynedd

Great x 2 Grandfather: Cynan ab Iago King Gwynedd

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sitric Silkbeard King Dublin

Great x 3 Grandfather: Olaf mac Sitriuc

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ragnaillt Unknown Queen Consort Gwynedd

GrandMother: Gwenllian Aberffraw Queen Consort Deheubarth

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gronwy Ap Einion Dinefwr

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edwin of Tegeingl

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ethelfleda or Aldgyth of Mercia

Great x 2 Grandfather: Owain ab Edwin

Great x 4 Grandfather: Cynfyn ap Gwersytan Mathrafal

Great x 3 Grandmother: Iwerydd Mathrafal

Great x 4 Grandmother: Unnamed d Sitric Silkbeard King Dublin

Great x 1 Grandmother: Angharad Queen Consort Gwynedd

Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr Prince Deheubarth

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gwerystan ap Gwaithfoed Mathrafal

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cynfyn ap Gwersytan Mathrafal

Great x 4 Grandmother: Nest ferch Cadell ap Brochfael King Powys

Great x 2 Grandfather: Bleddyn ap Cynfyn King Gwynedd King Powys

Great x 1 Grandfather: Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

GrandFather: Madog ap Maredudd Mathrafal Prince Powys

Mother: Gwenllian ferch Madog Mathrafal

Great x 4 Grandfather: Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw

Great x 3 Grandfather: Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig Aberffraw Prince Gwynedd

Great x 2 Grandfather: Cynan ab Iago King Gwynedd

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sitric Silkbeard King Dublin

Great x 3 Grandfather: Olaf mac Sitriuc

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ragnaillt Unknown Queen Consort Gwynedd

GrandMother: Susanna Aberffraw

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gronwy Ap Einion Dinefwr

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edwin of Tegeingl

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ethelfleda or Aldgyth of Mercia

Great x 2 Grandfather: Owain ab Edwin

Great x 4 Grandfather: Cynfyn ap Gwersytan Mathrafal

Great x 3 Grandmother: Iwerydd Mathrafal

Great x 4 Grandmother: Unnamed d Sitric Silkbeard King Dublin

Great x 1 Grandmother: Angharad Queen Consort Gwynedd