The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Bishop of Oxford is in Bishop, Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford [Map].
After June 1567 Archbishop Hugh Curwen [aged 67] was appointed Bishop of Oxford.
In 1632 Bishop John Bancroft [aged 58] was appointed Bishop of Oxford.
In November 1665 Bishop Walter Blandford [aged 49] was appointed Bishop of Oxford.
In 1671 Bishop Nathaniel Crew 3rd Baron Crew [aged 37] was appointed Bishop of Oxford.
In 1674 Bishop Henry Compton [aged 42] was appointed Bishop of Oxford.
John Evelyn's Diary. 28th April 1676. The University of Oxford presented me with the "Marmora Oxoniensia Arundeliana"; the Bishop of Oxford writing to desire that I would introduce Mr. Prideaux, the editor (a young man most learned in antiquities) to the Duke of Norfolk [aged 49], to present another dedicated to his Grace, which I did, and we dined with the Duke at Arundel House [Map], and supped at the Bishop of Rochester's [aged 51] with Isaac Vossius [aged 58].
In 1686 Bishop Samuel Parker [aged 46] was appointed Bishop of Oxford by King James II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 52].
In 1699 Bishop William Talbot [aged 41] was appointed Bishop of Oxford.
In 1816 Bishop Edward Legge [aged 60] was appointed Bishop of Oxford.
In 1829 Bishop Richard Bagot [aged 46] was appointed Bishop of Oxford.
On 17th October 1911 Bishop Charles Gore [aged 58] was elected Bishop of Oxford.