Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington 1663-1733

Paternal Family Tree: Byng

On 27th January 1663 George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington was born.

On 25th May 1699 [his son] Pattee Byng 2nd Viscount Torrington was born to George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington [aged 36]. He married 11th June 1724 Charlotte Montagu Viscountess Torrington, daughter of Charles Montagu 1st Duke Manchester and Doddington Greville Duchess Manchester, and had issue.

On 21st September 1701 [his son] George Byng 3rd Viscount Torrington was born to George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington [aged 38].

In 1703 [his son] Robert Byng was born to George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington [aged 39].

Before 29th October 1704 [his son] Admiral John Byng was born to George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington [aged 41].

11th August 1718. The Battle of Cape Passaro, aka the Battle of Avola and the Battle of Syracuse, was a major naval battle fought on between a fleet of the British Royal Navy under Admiral Sir George Byng [aged 55] and a fleet of the Spanish Navy under Rear-Admiral Antonio de Gaztañeta. The British fleet secured a decisive victory.

Calendar of Treasury Warrants 1718 Sep. 2nd September 1718. Royal sign manual for 1,000l. to Paty Byng, Esq.: without account: as a mark of royal favour in consideration of his service in bringing letters from our Admiral Sir George Byng [aged 55] with a particular account of the engagement [1718 Battle of Cape Passaro] with the Spanish Fleet off Cape Passaro the 31st July last. (Money warrant dated Sept. 3 hereon.) (Money order dated Sept. 3 hereon.) (Letter of direction dated Sept. 5 hereon.) King's Warrant Book XXIX, p. 104. Order Book X, p. 157. Disposition Book XXIV, p. 147.

On 21st September 1721 George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington [aged 58] was created 1st Viscount Torrington.

On 11th June 1724 [his son] Pattee Byng 2nd Viscount Torrington [aged 25] and [his daughter-in-law] Charlotte Montagu Viscountess Torrington [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Charles Montagu 1st Duke Manchester and Doddington Greville Duchess Manchester.

Around 1725. Jeremiah Davison [aged 30]. Portrait of George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington [aged 61].

Before 17th January 1733. Joseph Highmore [aged 40]. Portrait of George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington [aged 69].

On 17th January 1733 George Byng 1st Viscount Torrington [aged 69] died. His son Pattee [aged 33] succeeded 2nd Viscount Torrington. Charlotte Montagu Viscountess Torrington [aged 28] by marriage Viscountess Torrington.