Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2

The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.

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Helena Forment 1614-1673

On 3rd October 1609 Peter Paul Rubens [aged 32] and Isabella Brant [aged 18] were married.

On 11th April 1614 Helena Forment was born.

1622-25. Peter Paul Rubens [aged 44]. Portrait of Susanna Lunden née Forment (1599–1628) formerly known as 'Le Chapeau de Paille' i.e. 'The Straw Hat', the older sister of Rubens' future second wife Helena Fourment [aged 7]. The painting being the inspiration for Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun's painting 'Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat',

In 1630 Peter Paul Rubens [aged 52] and Helena Forment [aged 15] were married. The difference in their ages was 36 years.

Around 1630. Jan Boeckhorst [aged 26]. Portrait of Helena Forment [aged 15].

Around 1630. Peter Paul Rubens [aged 52]. Portrait of Helena Forment [aged 15] in her Wedding Dress.

1635. Peter Paul Rubens [aged 57]. Portrait of Helena Forment [aged 20].

1635. Peter Paul Rubens [aged 57]. Portrait of Helena Forment [aged 20] with her son Frans.

1636-1638. Peter Paul Rubens [aged 58]. 'Helena Forment [aged 21] in a Fur Wrap'.

On 30th May 1640 Peter Paul Rubens [aged 62] died.

On 15th July 1673 Helena Forment [aged 59] died.