Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress

Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress was born to Adelchis I Spoleto.

In 850 Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor [aged 25] succeeded Holy Roman Emperor. Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress by marriage Holy Roman Empress.

In 852 or 855 [her daughter] Ermengard Carolingian was born to Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor [aged 27] and Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress. She married Boso Bivinids and had issue.

In 875 Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor [aged 50] died.

Royal Descendants of Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Engelberge Bivinids Queen Consort West Francia [1]