The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Robartes Paternal Family Tree
Father: John Robartes 1st Baron Robartes
Born 1606
After 1625 m Letitia Isabella Smythe Countess Radnor x 3
Before 07 Feb 1634 m Lucy Rich Baroness Robartes x 2
Died 17 Jul 1685 (79)
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Father: John Robartes 1st Earl Radnor
Mother: Lucy Rich Baroness Robartes
Born 07 Feb 1634
1657 m Sarah Bodvel x 2
Died 08 Feb 1682 (48)
11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Mother: Sarah Bodvel
Charles Robartes 2nd Earl Radnor
Born 1660
1689 m Elizabeth Cutler Countess Radnor
Died 1723 (63)
11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Mother: Sarah Bodvel
Russell Robartes
Born 1671
Before 1695 m Mary Booth x 2
Fifth Cousin Once Removed
Died 1719 (48)
11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Henry Robartes 3rd Earl Radnor
Born 1695
Died 01 Feb 1741 (46)
11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Mary Vere Robartes
Born 23 Nov 1696
Before 1739 m Thomas Hunt of Mollington Hall in Cheshire x 1
Died 1758 (61)
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Father: John Robartes 1st Earl Radnor
Mother: Lucy Rich Baroness Robartes
Hender Robartes
Born Nov 1635
Died 31 Jan 1688 (52)
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Father: John Robartes 1st Earl Radnor
Mother: Letitia Isabella Smythe Countess Radnor
Letitia Robartes Countess Drogheda
Born 1650
28 Oct 1669 m Charles Moore 2nd Earl Drogheda
Fourth Cousin
29 Sep 1679 m William Wycherley
Died 1685 (35)
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Father: John Robartes 1st Earl Radnor
Mother: Letitia Isabella Smythe Countess Radnor
Born 06 Jan 1650
Before 02 Jul 1680 m Penelope Pole
Before 03 Feb 1718 m Anne Fitzgerald x 1
Fourth Cousin Twice Removed
Died 03 Feb 1718 (68)
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
John Robartes 4th Earl Radnor
Born 1686
Died 15 Jul 1757 (71)
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Father: John Robartes 1st Earl Radnor
Mother: Letitia Isabella Smythe Countess Radnor
John Robartes
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