Biography of Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin 1840-1923

Paternal Family Tree: Chaplin

On 19 Aug 1834 [his father] Reverend Henry Chaplin (age 45) and [his mother] Caroline Horatia Ellice (age 19) were married. The difference in their ages was 25 years.

On 22 Dec 1840 Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin was born to Reverend Henry Chaplin (age 51) and Caroline Horatia Ellice (age 25).

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: Youth II. Henry Chaplin (age 1) was born on December 22, 18411, at Ryhall Hall near Stamford, being the third son of the Rev. [his father] Henry Chaplin (age 52), the Lord of the Manor and Rector of the Parish, and of Caroline Horatia (age 26), a daughter of William Ellice of Invergarry, M.P. for Great Grimsby, and niece of Horatio Ross.

Note 1. There was some doubt as to the year of his birth. See p. 146.

On 22 Mar 1849 [his father] Reverend Henry Chaplin (age 59) died.

On 19 Jun 1858 [his mother] Caroline Horatia Ellice (age 43) died.

In 1864 Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 23) and Florence Paget (age 21) were engaged to be married; the King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (age 22) offered his congratulations. However, during their engagement Florence had secretly fallen in love with Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings (age 21). Just before her wedding, she had Chaplin take her to Marshall & Snelgrove's on Oxford Street to add to her wedding outfit. While Chaplin waited in the carriage outside, Florence walked straight through the shop and out to the other side, where Hastings waited for her in a carriage. Hastings and Florence were married on the same day.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: Youth VI. Lady Florence (age 21) had kept her secret well. The letter which reached Mr. Chaplin (age 23) at his rooms in Park Lane was an overwhelming surprise.

July 1864, Saturday.

HARRY—To you whom I have injured more deeply than any one, I hardly know how to address myself. Believe me, the task is most painful and one I shrink from. Would to God I had had moral courage to open my heart to you sooner, but I could not bring myself to do so. However, now the truth must be told. Nothing in the world can ever excuse my conduct. I have treated you too infamously, but I sincerely trust the knowledge of my unworthiness will help you to bear the bitter blow I am about to inflict on you.

I know I ought never to have accepted you at all, and I also know I never could have made you happy. You must have seen ever since the beginning of our engagement how very little I really returned all your devotion to me. I assure you I have struggled hard against the feeling, but all to no purpose. There is not a man in the world I have a greater regard and respect for than yourself, but I do not love you in the way a woman ought to love her husband, and I am perfectly certain if I had married you, I should have rendered not only my life miserable, but your own also.

And now we are eternally separated, for by the time you receive this I shall be the wife of Lord Hastings (age 21). I dare not ask for your forgiveness. I feel I have injured you far too deeply for that. All I can do now is to implore you to go and forget me. You said one night here, a woman who ran away was not worth thinking or caring about, so I pray that the blow may fall less severely on you than it might have done. May God bless you, and may you soon find some one far more worthy of becoming your wife than I should ever have been.—Yrs.

FLORENCE (age 21).

Adeline Horsey Recollections. 16 Jul 1864. Those days were rather noted for elopements, and two of my friends, Baroness Rose Somerset (age 35) and Lady Adela Villiers, were among the numerous romantic girls who were married in haste and sometimes repented at leisure. Florence Paget's (age 21) elopement with the last Marquis of Hastings (age 21) on the eve of her marriage with Henry Chaplin (age 23) is too well known for me to repeat the story.

On 16 Jul 1864 Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet Rawdon-Hastings 4th Marquess Hastings (age 21) and Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 21) were married. The marriage created a scandal as the bride had been engaged to Henry Chaplin (age 23) and had eloped with her husband the day before her planned wedding to Chaplin. Chaplin later got his revenge by outbidding Hastings for the horse Hermit which went on to win the 1867 Derby and against which Hastings had bet heavily. The loss led Hastings into heavy debt and drinking. He died some four years later in poverty. She the daughter of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey (age 67) and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey. He the son of George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings 2nd Marquess Hastings and Barbara Yelverton Marchioness Hastings.

On 22 May 1867 The Derby, run during a freak snowstorm, was won by Hermit (age 3), owned by Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 26). The jockey was John Daley. Hermit was bred by Mr William Blenkiron and trained by Mr Bloss at Newmarket. There were 29 runners from an initial entry of 256. The winner won by a neck in 2 mins 52 secs, with a good distance between second and third. The winner won a first prize of £7,000. As a result of betting against Hermit Henry Hastings, 4th Marquess (age 24), who had three years earlier eloped with Henry Chaplin's (age 26) fiancé Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 24), was ruined. Henry Chaplin's (age 26), who had bet on his horse Hermit, whose odds had lengthened out to 66-1 as a result of doubts about his pre-race fitness, won a fortune.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: 2 Family and Social Life Part II. Moving in the same social circle, and being mutually attracted, they had probably seen much of one another both in Scotland and in London, and by the time Mr. Chaplin's first letter to her which has been preserved was written—during the season of 1876— friendship on his part had evidently ripened into a warmer sentiment. The letter suggests a more sentimental epoch than ours, when a woman's interest in public affairs, however much it was appreciated, was to be treated rather with playful tenderness than to be taken seriously.

Dear [his future wife] Lady Florence (age 21) — Here is the pamphlet upon vivisection, that subject of such engrossing interest. I'm afraid you will find it very dry reading, unless you are really qualifying for the Leadership of the Women's Suffrage Party and their rights. I have only looked through it hurriedly, but there is nothing to shock you, and it will introduce you to a Parliamentary Bill, than which I cannot conceive anything in this world less amusing. Your entertainment to-night by comparison will be liveliness itself, but I hope it will turn out better than you anticipate. We were lucky, I think, to ride when we did. I wonder when I shall have the pleasure of seeing you again! I hope it may be before long, and till then—

Believe me, yours very truly,

Henry Chaplin (age 35).

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: 2 Family and Social Life Part II. Two days later he writes on his last day at Goodwood: [Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 35) to [his future wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 21)]

I've just this moment got your letter, Dearest, brought to me in bed, while I was trying to wade through the very dullest "Blue Book" containing all the Turkish papers it ever was my misfortune to attempt to read. How pleasant the contrast, I needn't tell you I'm afraid you must be bored at Brighton, but so am I here—and anyway I hope that we shall meet to-morrow. Lovely weather, the course as beautiful as ever, lots of friends at every turn, with good luck giving me a turn besides, and yet I never enjoyed Goodwood less, or was more bored, than I was the whole of yesterday, and it will be worse to-day. I must say, the racing was very bad, but anyway I would rather have been even at stupid Brighton a hundred times, although I've no doubt if I were saying instead of writing this you'd say—I don't believe it! But it is true nevertheless, and what's more, in your little Heart of Hearts, you know it too. Dear little Lady, I don't like being away and not seeing you even for two days now, and how on earth I am ever to harden my heart enough to go away to Homburg, I really do not know.... I had a chaffy and impudent little letter yesterday from my sister-in-law (Mrs. Cecil Chaplin (age 29)), who somehow or other knows that we were at the Opera on Monday and so did Lady Bradford, too, though she was down here; and who from, do you think?—why that greatest of old gossips, the Prime Minister (Disraeli). It is quite touching, isn't it, the tender interest with which he watches my career? I had a letter from Ted (age 34) yesterday, and it is quite clear to me that his marriage with Lady Gwen (age 18)1 will come off. She is a very nice little woman I think, and what a family party, please God if we live till then, next winter we shall be.

Note 1. Edward Chaplin (age 34) married Lady Gwendolen Talbot (age 18), Second daughter of the 19th Earl of Shrewsbury, January 18, 1877.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: 2 Family and Social Life Part II. The Prince of Wales (age 34) was admitted to the secret a very few days after his departure from Goodwood, and on August 2 [1876] we find him writing to Mr. Chaplin (age 35):

Let me offer you my most sincere congratulations on your engagement to one of the most charming young ladies whom I know and whom I have had the advantage of knowing ever since her childhood. I certainly did think you rather reticent at Goodwood when I hinted at the subject, as I had the Duke of Sutherland's permission to do so, but I now quite understand the reason, and you were, of course, undoubtedly right to follow the wishes of the young lady. Hoping that we may meet at Dunrobin in September, from Yours most sincerely,

ALBERT EDWARD (age 34).

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: 2 Family and Social Life Part II. By the middle of August [1876] Mr. Chaplin was obliged to tear himself away from England. At thirty-five he found he was putting on weight, and a visit to Homburg was little short of a sacred duty. Leaving Lady Florence at Trentham on her way to Dunrobin, he spent some days at Blankney, making preliminary arrangements for the future and not least considering the question of hunters for his bride. Lady Florence at parting had presented him with her favourite dog, Dot, which along with his own, Vic, accompanied him to Germany and occupied a prominent place in his daily letters.

He writes from Blankney: [Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 35) to [his future wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 21)]

Dot thought Vic exceedingly forward, and was wondering, too, all the time why you were not with us, till I explained to him that we weren't married yet and that we couldn't with propriety travel about till we were. He was satisfied then and looks forward with me to better days in the future. I never saw such a sensible dog in my life. I'm quite sure he knows all about it, and understands the position, and since I've told him I'm writing to you he has laid down perfectly still at my side. I gave him a capital dinner last night, not too rich, and he slept in my room like a top. He likes Blankney, and begs me to say with his love that he wishes you were here and thinks you will like it as well The garden didn't shew at all to advantage after the brightness and beauty of Trentham, and then its chief attraction was wanting besides, a tall lanky girl, with no figure, as some people say, ah no! no one can say with no figure, but whom I think the dearest, nicest, prettiest, cleverest, lovablest little woman I have ever had the good fortune to see in my life.... Ah! by the way, I send you two letters, one from Stanley, the old Leamington vet. surgeon who has been my horse Commissioner for years, and the other from Cis (age 29)1.... I don't like the idea of a horse being short for you, still Cis is a capital judge and never puts Emily on anything that is not quite A1. Bonnie Doon, the thorough-bred mare out of Queen Mary and sister-in-blood as they call it to Blink Bonny, who won both Derby and Oaks, is looking remarkably well.... Will you be a good child and do two things for me? One is to weigh and send me your weight, and the other to send me as soon as you write a lock of your hair! which you promised, you Dear One, you know, to give me at Trentham. I really can't wait any longer.

Note 1. His brother Cecil (age 32) married Emily (age 29), daughter of Hon. Robert Boyle, Lieut.-Colonel Coldstream Guards, January 1870.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: 2 Family and Social Life Part II. To both these requests the lady seems to have demurred, for in his next letter he says: [Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 35) to [his future wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 21)]

You dear One, I hope it isn't unlucky to cut your hair. I wouldn't have asked you if I had known it, but I cannot believe it, and Dot shakes his head when I ask him. You may send it to me with safety when you next write. Yes! and I still want you to weigh, and why should you hate it? If it wasn't that I know you are as light as a feather, I should really begin to think you were very heavy, but if the worst comes to the worst it will be only between you and me, and I'll promise faithfully never to divulge anything over 13 stone. There, darling, isn't that good, and you'll promise not to be angry with me for laughing a little?... All the people about Blankney and at Lincoln have got hold of our engagement, and they are all so delighted and send you all sorts of kind messages already, and whatever you say there is everything to love and to like in you even for outsiders, and if you don't win all their hearts very soon when they know you, I shan't ever give an opinion again.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: 2 Family and Social Life Part II. HOMBURG, August 16. [Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 35) to [his future wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 21)]

I sent you a line from Brussels, but, ugh! the journey from there, never shall I forget it. I've been in India and have travelled from Delhi to Calcutta without stopping, but I think yesterday beat it. It was 90° in the shade yesterday. What it was in the train I don't know, but I should think 190. Dot and Vic panted and puffed with their mouths wide open the whole of the way, though I got them water and ice at every station. And as for me—well, I simply melted and groaned whenever I could. And the dust, the black dust which it was. I declare it got regularly into the skin, and I arrived like one of the niggers who sing comic songs—the Christy Minstrels at Epsom. I've been washing ever since, and I can't get clean.... I was late at the waters, you'd hardly believe it! and every one was gone home. They have a fashion, these people who come to Homburg, of getting up in the middle of the night to drink their waters, some of them beginning between 6 and 7 A.M. I like mine to be aired by the morning sun and to take them between nine and 10.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: 2 Family and Social Life Part II. His last letter to his bride a few days before their wedding has a pathetic interest in view of the few years of marriage which were before them.

[Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 35) to [his future wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 21)]

October 11 [Note. A mistake for November 1876].— Ted (age 34) has gone to Lincoln to make a speech to his constituents to-night. His marriage is settled, and announced to Lady Gwendoline (age 18), and I've had a letter from Shrewsbury acquainting me with that fact. It may be some consolation and perhaps relief to you to know that they have a "Royal Party " at Ingestre and can't come to Trentham next week, but he sends every sort of kind message to you.... I am nervous, not about the ceremony! Now didn't you hope I was going to be? but about your rooms being done by the time they ought to be, but the paper you chose is up and they will look very nice, I feel sure. Darling little woman, do not fret or fidget about the awful ceremony. I often tell you that it has no effect of that sort upon me, and I will tell you why. Because I am as firmly convinced as I can be of anything that the step we are about to take with God's blessing will be, and ought to be, except through our own faults, for our mutual and enduring happiness both here and hereafter. Think of it in this light, and then the momentary passing agitation of a ceremony will not trouble you, and remember, child, that it is to you and your good influence that I look to help us in the cares, may be in the trials and temptations and, please God, the happiness which awaits us in the future.

On 15 Nov 1876 Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 35) and Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 21) were married at Trentham, Staffordshire. She the daughter of George Leveson-Gower 3rd Duke Sutherland (age 47) and Anne Hay Mackenzie Duchess Sutherland (age 47).

On 27 Sep 1877 [his son] Eric Chaplin 2nd Viscount Chaplin was born to Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 36) and [his wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 22).

On 03 Dec 1878 [his daughter] Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry was born to Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 37) and [his wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 23).

On 08 Oct 1881 [his daughter] Florence Chaplin was born to Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 40) and [his wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 26). Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 26) died from childbirth two days later. She was buried in the churchyard of St Oswald's Church, Blankney. Her husband's account of her last days .... Lady Florence's second daughter was born on Saturday, and her birth was followed by convulsions from which she never recovered consciousness. Through the night Dr. Brook and her husband watched by her, and on Sunday there was a slight improvement which continued throughout the day. "At that time ", says Mr. Chaplin (age 40)," my spirit had revived, and I allowed myself, foolishly perhaps, to become quite sanguine—only, alas, to be bitterly disappointed." On Sunday evening the breathing again became more rapid, and on Monday afternoon "my darling passed away, with her head resting on my (age 40) shoulder, and with the most beautiful expression on her face as she died".

After 08 Oct 1881. Monument to [his former wife] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (deceased) commissioned by her husband Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 40), sculpted by Joseph Edgar Boehm (age 47). His memoir by his his daughter Edith ... "After her funeral at Blankney Mr. Chaplin returned a stricken man to Dunrobin. To the end of his life the memory of this radiant being, who for five years had given him perfect happiness, held the most sacred place in his memory—a place which was never to be usurped by another woman. He found some consolation in commissioning the beautiful kneeling marble figure of Lady Florence (deceased) by Sir Edgar Boehm (age 47), which he placed in the church of St. Oswald at Blankney — the church in which she had taken so deep an interest.

Around 1889. Bassano Ltd. Photograph of Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 48)

On 29 Apr 1890 Hermit (age 26) died at Blankney Hall. His skeleton was given to the Royal College of Vetinary Surgeons. A hoof was presented to the Prince of Wales who had it fashioned into an ink-stand, writing:

Marlborough House,

July 27/90.

My Dear Harry (age 49) — How kind of you to have sent me the hoof of dear old ! so prettily mounted, which I shall always greatly value and constantly use as an inkstand.

I am also very much touched by the kind expressions in your letter wishing me good luck with my racehorses. Though I can never expect to have the good fortune which attended the Dukes of Portland and Westminster, still I hope with patience to win one or more of the classic races with a horse bred by myself. I sincerely hope you may yet be able to come to Goodwood for a part of the time, at any rate.

Thanking you again for your kind remembrance of me and giving me so interesting a souvenir of your "best friend"

From yours very sincerely,

Albert Edward (age 48).

P.S.—I shall always take the shoe about with me.

In 1892 Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 51) sold the heavily mortgaged Blankney, Lincolnshire to the principal mortgagee William Henry Forester Denison 1st Earl Londesborough (age 57).

1894. W and D Downey. Portrait of Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 53).

1897 Devonshire House Ball

12 Jul 1897. James Lafayette (age 44). Photograph of Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 56) as "Marshal Lefevre" at the 1897 Devonshire House Ball.

On 03 Aug 1905 [his son] Eric Chaplin 2nd Viscount Chaplin (age 27) and [his daughter-in-law] Gwladys Alice Wilson Viscountess Chaplin (age 24) were married at Warter Hall aka Priory [Map].

1908. Arthur Stockdale Cope (age 50). Portrait of Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 67).

In 1916 Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 75) was created 1st Viscount Chaplin of Saint Oswald's in Blankney in Lincolnshire.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir. Henry Chaplin. A Memoir. Prepared by his daughter [his daughter] The Marchioness of Londonderry (age 47). 1926.

Lifes Ebb And Flow Chapter IV. [Around 1881]. Of another group were Henry and Violet Manners, the late Duke of Rutland and the present Dowager Duchess, Lord Rowton, the witty Henry Calcraft, Mr. and Mrs. Henry White (later Ambassadors of the United States in Paris, both now dead), beautiful Gladys deGrey (the late Marchioness of Ripon), Sir Robert Collier (the painter, father of the Hon. John Collier), Lady Randolph Churchill (who was first at Easton in 1885, and figured in all our gatherings afterwards), Admiral Sir Hedworth Lambton, and Henry Chaplin ("the Squire," the late Lord Chaplin), and Lord and Lady Carmarthen (afterwards the late Duke and Duchess of Leeds). Sir William Gordon Cumming, the smartest of men about town and more sinned against than sinning, was a constant friend, but he cut us all off in his retirement, and I often had sad thoughts of him, and always kept a warm comer in my heart for him. Mr. and Mrs. Hwfa Williams, who founded Sandown Park racing, were welcome everywhere. Maurice and Beatrice Ephrussi were dear Paris racing friends. Prince Charles Kinsky rode his own winner of the Grand National, "Zoedone," and was a sharer of my horsey adventures!

Royal Ancestors of Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin 1840-1923

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Ancestors of Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin 1840-1923

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Chaplin

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Chaplin

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Huett

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Chaplin of Blankney

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Chaplin 16 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Archer 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Andrew Archer 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Leigh

Great x 2 Grandmother: Diana Archer 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Samuel Dashwood

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dashwood

GrandFather: Charles Chaplin 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cecil 5th Earl Exeter 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cecil 6th Earl Exeter 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Cavendish Countess Exeter 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Brownlow Cecil 8th Earl Exeter 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Brownlow 3rd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brownlow Countess Exeter

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cecil 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Father: Reverend Henry Chaplin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Taylor of Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire

GrandMother: Elizabeth Taylor

Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Alexander Ellice

GrandFather: William Ellice of Invergarry

Mother: Caroline Horatia Ellice