Biography of Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury -1094

Paternal Family Tree: Montgomery

1066 Council of Lillebonne

1066 Battle of Hastings

Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury was born to Roger Montgomery.

Around 1044 Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme were married.

Before 1049 [his brother-in-law] Arnulf Belleme died.

Around 1056 [his son] Robert II Belleme 2nd Count Ponthieu 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and [his wife] Mabel Belleme.

Around 1065 [his son] Roger "The Poitevin" Montgomery Viscount Hiemois was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and [his wife] Mabel Belleme.

Before 1066 [his son-in-law] Robert Mortain Count Mortain 1st Earl Cornwall (age 35) and [his daughter] Matilda or Maud Montgomery were married. She the daughter of Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

Around 1066 [his son] Arnulf Montgomery was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and [his wife] Mabel Belleme.

Council of Lillebonne

After 05 Jan 1066 King William "Conqueror" I of England (age 38) convened the Council of Lillebonne at Lillebonne to raise support for his claim to the English throne. The attendees are not known but likely to have included his companions at the subsequent Battle of Hastings including Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Bishop Odo of Bayeux.

Battle of Hastings

On 14 Oct 1066 the Norman army led by King William "Conqueror" I of England (age 38) defeated the English army of King Harold II of England (age 44) at the Battle of Hastings fought at Senlac Hill Hastings. Aimery Thouars (age 42), Ralph de Gael 2nd Earl East Anglia (age 24), Eustace Flanders II Count Boulogne (age 51), William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford (age 46), Geoffrey Chateaudun II Count Mortain III Count Perche, William Warenne 1st Earl Surrey, Raoul Tosny, Robert Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester Count Meulan (age 26), Hugh Grandesmil (age 34), Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (possibly), [his son-in-law] Robert Mortain Count Mortain 1st Earl Cornwall (age 35) and Bishop Odo of Bayeux fought for William.

The brothers King Harold II of England (age 44) was killed. Earl Hereford extinct.

His borthers Gyrth Godwinson Earl East Anglia (age 34) and Leofwine Godwinson 2nd Earl Kent (age 31), and Engenulphe Aigle (age 56) were killed. Earl Kent extinct.

In Nov 1071 Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury was created 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1C. [his future wife] Adelaide du Puiset Countess Shrewsbury by marriage Countess of Shrewsbury 1C.

After 1079 Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Adelaide du Puiset Countess Shrewsbury were married.

On 02 Dec 1079 [his wife] Mabel Belleme was murdered.

Around 1085 [his daughter] Matilda or Maud Montgomery died.

Before 1086 [his son] Roger "The Poitevin" Montgomery Viscount Hiemois (age 21) and [his daughter-in-law] Almodis La Marche were married at Poitou. She the daughter of Aldebert La Marche II Count La Marche. He the son of Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

Before 09 Sep 1087 [his son] Robert II Belleme 2nd Count Ponthieu 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury (age 31) and [his daughter-in-law] Agnes Ponthieu Countess Ponthieu and Shrewsbury (age 7) were married. The difference in their ages was 24 years. She the daughter of Bishop Guy Ponthieu (age 60). He the son of Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

In 1094 Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury died. His son [his son] Hugh Montgomery 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury succeeded 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury 1C. His son [his son] Robert II Belleme 2nd Count Ponthieu 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury (age 38) succeeded 2nd Count Ponthieu. [his daughter-in-law] Agnes Ponthieu Countess Ponthieu and Shrewsbury (age 14) by marriage Countess Ponthieu.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1095. Among these things it was made known to the king (age 39), that the Welshmen in Wales had broken into a castle called Montgomery, and slain the men of Earl Hugo, that should have held it. He therefore gave orders to levy another force immediately, and after Michaelmas went into Wales, and shifted his forces, and went through all that land, so that the army came all together by All Saints to Snowdon. But the Welsh always went before into the mountains and the moors, that no man could come to them.

Time Team Series 1 Episode 3: The New Town of a Norman Prince was filmed between 09 Apr 1993 and 11 Apr 1993. It was originally shown on 30 Jan 1994.

Location: Much Wenlock, Shropshire [Map], Wenlock Priory, Shropshire [Map].

Category: Time Team Late Medieval.

Time Team:

Tony Robinson (age 47), Presenter

Mick Aston (age 47), Bristol University Landscape Archaeologist

Carenza Lewis (age 30), Royal Commission on Historic Monuments

Phil Harding (age 44), Wessex Archaeological Trust Field Archaeologist

Gerry Barber, Bristol University Environmental Archaeologist

Robin Bush (age 50), Archivist.

Victor Ambrus (age 58), Historical Illustrator

Oliver Butler, Geophysics Specialist

Mark Horton, Local Archaeologist

Dan Miles, Dendrochronologist

Bob Milligan, Geophysics Specialist

Techniques: Excavations, Dendrochronology, Radar Scan.

Historical Figures: Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.

Sources. Charter of King Stephen granting a three day fair, Domedays Book, Document stating in 1231 King Henry III visited Much Wenlock.

Outcomes. Location of Great Hall, burbage plots, 1254-1299 Dendrochronology date, 12th-13th Century Pottery.

Channel 4 Episode

[his daughter] Emma Abbess Montgomery was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

[his son] Everard Montgomery was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Adelaide du Puiset Countess Shrewsbury.

[his daughter] Mabel Montgomery was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

[his daughter] Matilda or Maud Montgomery was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

[his daughter] Sibyl Montgomery was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

[his son] Philip Montgomery was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

[his son] Hugh Montgomery 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

[his son] Roger Montgomery was born to Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Belleme.

Royal Descendants of Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury -1094

Agnes La Marck Queen Consort Navarre x 3

Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Aragon x 1

Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England x 1

Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England x 1

Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon x 1

Maria Reginar Queen Consort France x 1

Edward Balliol I King Scotland x 1

Margaret of Burgundy Queen Consort France x 1

Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France x 1

King Robert II of Scotland x 1

Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France x 1

Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile x 1

Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon x 3

King Richard II of England x 1

King Louis of Naples x 1

King Henry V of England x 3

Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark x 3

Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland x 4

Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford x 1

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland x 3

Charlotte Savoy Queen Consort France x 2

King Edward IV of England x 10

King Richard III of England x 10

Anne Neville Queen Consort England x 14

King Henry VII of England and Ireland x 5

Louis XII King France x 3

Jean III King Navarre x 1

Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress x 2

Anne of Brittany Queen Consort France x 2

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile x 5

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon x 3

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre x 5

King Francis I of France x 5

Queen Anne Boleyn of England x 14

Anne Jagiellon Holy Roman Empress x 3

Queen Jane Seymour x 16

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England x 21

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England x 5

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland x 15

Antoine King Navarre x 11

Queen Catherine Howard of England x 12

Jane "Nine Days Queen" Grey I Queen England and Ireland x 28

Louis VI Elector Palatine x 3

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France x 7

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria x 9

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress x 9

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine x 4

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor x 2

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain x 2

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia x 3

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia x 2

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal x 19

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia x 22

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain x 5

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor x 5

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor x 5

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor x 7

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia x 7

President George Washington x 8

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland x 5

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway x 5

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England x 5

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark x 10

Frederick VII King Denmark x 15

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark x 10

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom x 10

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway x 5

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia x 30

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom x 30

Frederick Charles I King Finland x 10

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark x 15

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain x 30

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden x 30

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark x 30

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh x 30

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom x 2459

Carl XVI King Sweden x 60

Queen Consort Camilla Shand x 871

Diana Spencer Princess Wales x 7665

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales x 24