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Biography of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347

Paternal Family Tree: Wittelsbach

Maternal Family Tree: Mathilda of Tubingen

On 2nd August 1254 [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria (age 25) and Maria Reginar Duchess Bavaria (age 28) were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. She the daughter of Henry Reginar II Duke Brabant and Marie Swabia Duchess Brabant. He the son of [his grandfather] Otto "Illustrious" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria and [his grandmother] Agnes Welf Duchess Bavaria (age 53). They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

In 1260 [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria (age 30) and Louis Anna Glogau Duchess Bavaria were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. He the son of [his grandfather] Otto "Illustrious" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria and [his grandmother] Agnes Welf Duchess Bavaria (age 59).

On 24th October 1273 [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria (age 44) and [his mother] Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria (age 20) were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Rudolph I King Romans (age 55) and [his grandmother] Gertrude Hohenburg (age 48). He the son of [his grandfather] Otto "Illustrious" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria and [his grandmother] Agnes Welf Duchess Bavaria. They were fourth cousin twice removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 1st April 1282 Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor was born to [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria (age 52) and [his mother] Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria (age 29). He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 2nd February 1294 [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria (age 64) died at Heidelburg. His son [his brother] Rudolf (age 19) succeeded Rudolph I Duke Bavaria.

On 23rd December 1304 [his mother] Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria (age 51) died at Munich.

In 1308 Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 25) and Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress were married. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. He the son of Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria and Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria.

After 21st June 1313 [his daughter] Mathilde Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 31) and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress.

On 24th August 1313 Henry Luxemburg VII Holy Roman Emperor (age 38) died. He was buried at Pisa Duomo. His half fourth cousin Louis (age 31) succeeded IV Holy Roman Emperor.

In September 1314 [his daughter] Unamed Wittelsbach died.

In September 1314 [his daughter] Unamed Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 32) and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. She died aged less than one years old.

In July 1316 [his son] Louis "The Brandenburger" Wittelsbach V Duke Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 34) and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In July 1317 [his daughter] Anna Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 35) and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. She died aged one in 1319.

Around 1318 [his daughter] Agnes Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 35) and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. She died aged less than one years old.

Around 1318 [his daughter] Agnes Wittelsbach died.

In 1319 [his son] Stephen Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 36) and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. He married 27th June 1328 his fifth cousin Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria, daughter of Frederick III King Sicily and Eleanor Capet, and had issue.

On 29th January 1319 [his daughter] Anna Wittelsbach (age 1) died.

On 12th August 1319 [his brother] Rudolf Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria (age 44) died.

In 1324 Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 41) and Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 12) were married. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland (age 38) and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainault (age 30). He the son of Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria and Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria. They were third cousin three times removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 26th February 1324 William Jülich V Duke Jülich (age 25) and [his sister-in-law] Joanna Hainault Duchess Guelders (age 9) were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland (age 38) and [his mother-in-law] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainault (age 30). He the son of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich (age 74) and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich. They were half third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

In 1325 [his daughter] Margaret Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 42) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 13).

Around 1326 [his daughter] Anna Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 43) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 14).

Marriage of King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault

On 24th January 1328 King Edward III of England (age 15) and [his sister-in-law] Philippa of Hainault (age 13) were married at York Minster [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort England. She was crowned the same day. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland (age 42) and [his mother-in-law] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainault (age 34). He the son of King Edward II of England and Isabella of France Queen Consort England (age 33). They were second cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

The marriage was the quid pro quo for her father William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland having supported his mother Isabella of France Queen Consort England and Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March (age 40) returning to England to usurp the throne of Edward's father King Edward II of England.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 7th May 1328 [his son] Louis "The Roman" Wittelsbach VI Duke Upper Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 46) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 16).

On 27th June 1328 [his son] Stephen Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria (age 9) and [his daughter-in-law] Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria (age 18) were married. He the son of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 46) and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1329 [his daughter] Elisabeth Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 46) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 17).

On 12th May 1330 [his son] William Wittelsbach I Duke Lower Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 48) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 18). He married 1352 his fourth cousin once removed Maud Plantagenet Duchess Lower Bavaria, daughter of Henry of Grosmont 1st Duke Lancaster and Isabel Beaumont Duchess Lancaster, and had issue.

In 1334 [his brother-in-law] William Hainault II Count Hainault (age 27) and Joanna Reginar Duchess Brabant (age 12) were married. She the daughter of John Brabant III Duke Brabant (age 33) and Marie Évreux Duchess of Brabant (age 31). He the son of [his father-in-law] William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland (age 48) and [his mother-in-law] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainault (age 40). They were half second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1335 [his daughter] Agnes Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 52) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 23).

On 25th July 1336 [his son] Albert Wittelsbach I Duke Lower Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 54) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 24) at Munich. He married (1) after 19th July 1353 Margaret of Silesia Duchesa Lowwer Bavaria and had issue (2) 1394 his half fourth cousin once removed Margaret La Marck Duchess Bavaria, daughter of Adolph La Marck and Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark.

On 7th June 1337 [his father-in-law] William Hainault I Count Hainault III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland (age 51) died. His son [his brother-in-law] William (age 30) succeeded II Count Hainault. Joanna Reginar Duchess Brabant (age 15) by marriage Countess Hainault.

Around 1341 [his son] Otto "The Bavarian" Wittelsbach V Duke Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 58) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 29).

In 1344 [his daughter] Beatrix Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 61) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 32).

On 26th September 1345 [his brother-in-law] William Hainault II Count Hainault (age 38) died. His sister [his wife] Margaret (age 33) succeeded II Countess Hainault. Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 63) by marriage Count Hainault.

All About History Books

The Deeds of King Henry V, or in Latin Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

Available at Amazon as eBook or Paperback.

On 2nd July 1346 [his daughter] Mathilde Wittelsbach (age 33) died.

In October 1347 [his son] Louis Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 65) and [his wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 35). He died aged less than one years old.

On 11th October 1347 Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor (age 65) died. His son Stephen (age 28) succeeded II Duke Bavaria. [his daughter-in-law] Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria (age 37) by marriage Duchess Bavaria. His son Albert (age 11) succeeded I Duke Lower Bavaria.

In 1369 [his former wife] Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 57) died.

Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347

Kings Wessex: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 13 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 12 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Agnes La Marck Queen Consort Navarre [1]

Isabeau Wittelsbach Queen Consort France [1]

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [1]

Vladislaus II King Hungary [1]

Christina Queen Consort Denmark Norway and Sweden [1]

Louis XII King France [1]

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile [2]

Joachim "Nestor" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [1]

King Francis I of France [1]

Christian III King of Denmark [1]

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [1]

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [2]

Louis VI Elector Palatine [1]

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [2]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [6]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [6]

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [1]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [3]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [3]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [1]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [1]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [2]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [2]

Sophie Amalie Hanover Queen Consort Denmark [1]

Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg [1]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [2]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [3]

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [2]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [3]

Charles Palatinate Simmern II Elector Palatine Rhine [1]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [2]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [5]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [5]

Frederick I King Sweden [7]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [5]

King George II of Great Britain and Ireland [1]

Sophia Louise Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Prussia [3]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [5]

Sophia Dorothea Hanover Queen Consort Prussia [1]

Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia [1]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [4]

Louise Élisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [1]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [2]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [4]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [10]

William Elector of Hesse [7]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [7]

Charles IV King Spain [1]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [10]

Louis XVI King France [1]

Louis XVIII King France [1]

King Charles X of France [1]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [7]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [10]

Frederick William III King Prussia [3]

King Louis Philippe I of France [1]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [10]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [6]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [17]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [10]

William I King Prussia [10]

Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies Queen Consort Spain [1]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [27]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [24]

King Christian IX of Denmark [7]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [19]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [17]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [56]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [56]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [9]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [14]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [24]

Constantine I King Greece [12]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [39]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [65]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [74]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [66]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [86]

Carl XVI King Sweden [129]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [3]

Ancestors of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347

Great x 2 Grandfather: Otto Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Loon I Count Loon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Loon Duchess Bavaria

Great x 4 Grandfather: Folmar V Count Metz

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Metz Countess Loon

GrandFather: Otto "Illustrious" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Bohemia Duke Bohemia

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ludmilla Bohemia Duchess Bavaria

Father: Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Black" Welf IX Duke Bavaria

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Proud" Welf X Duke Bavaria

Great x 4 Grandmother: Wulfhilde of Saxony Duchess Bavaria

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Welf V Count Palatine of the Rhine Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Empress Matilda Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Aenor Chatellerault Duchess Aquitaine

GrandMother: Agnes Welf Duchess Bavaria Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Conrad Palatine Count Palatine

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Palatine of the Rhine

Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert III Count of Habsburg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Rudolph II Count of Habsburg

Great x 4 Grandfather: Count Rudolph of Pfullendorf

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ida of Pfullendorf

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth of Welf

Great x 1 Grandfather: Albert IV Count of Habsburg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes of Staufen

GrandFather: Rudolph I King Romans

Great x 2 Grandfather: Count Ulrich of Kyburg

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hedwig of Kyburg

Mother: Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria

Great x 1 Grandfather: Burkhard V Count Hohenberg

GrandMother: Gertrude Hohenburg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Rudolph II Count Palatine of Tubingen

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mathilda of Tubingen