Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Paternal Family Tree: Bernicia
In or before 630 [his father] King Oswiu of Northumbria (age 17) and [his mother] Rhiainfellt Rheged Queen Consort Bernicia were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Æthelfrith King Northumbrians and [his grandmother] Acha Queen Consort Northumbria.
Around 630 Ealhfrith was born to [his father] King Oswiu of Northumbria (age 18) and [his mother] Rhiainfellt Rheged Queen Consort Bernicia.
Around 645 [his father] King Oswiu of Northumbria (age 33) and [his step-mother] Eanflæd Queen Consort Bernicia (age 18) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Bernicia. She the daughter of King Edwin of Northumbria and Æthelburh Oiscingas Queen Consort Northumbria (age 40). He the son of [his grandfather] Æthelfrith King Northumbrians and [his grandmother] Acha Queen Consort Northumbria. They were half first cousins.
In 655 Ealhfrith (age 25) succeeded King Deira.
After 655 [his half-brother] King Ecgfrith of Northumbria (age 10) and [his sister-in-law] Æthelthryth Wuffingas Queen Consort Deira and Northumbria (age 19) were married. She the daughter of King Anna of East Anglia. He the son of [his father] King Oswiu of Northumbria (age 43) and [his step-mother] Eanflæd Queen Consort Bernicia (age 28).
On 15th November 655 [his father] King Oswiu of Northumbria (age 43) defeated the Mercian army (probably) at Cock Beck during the Battle of the Winwaed ending the period of Mercian dominance. The battle is believed to have ended Anglo-Saxon paganism.
On 15th November 655 Æthelwald King Deira (age 13), an ally of King Penda of Mercia, withdrew his forces, one of many Mercian allies to do so, weakening King Penda's army.
King Penda of Mercia and King Æthelhere of East Anglia were killed. Penda's son Paeda King South Mercia succeeded King South Mercia.
King Æthelwold of East Anglia succeeded King East Anglia after the death of his father at the Battle of the Winwaed.
Around 664 Ealhfrith (age 34) died. His half brother [his half-brother] Ecgfrith (age 19) succeeded King Deira. [his sister-in-law] Æthelthryth Wuffingas Queen Consort Deira and Northumbria (age 28) by marriage Queen Consort Deira.
Before 15th February 670 [his father] King Oswiu of Northumbria (age 58) and Fín Cenél Neógain Queen Consort Bernicia were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Bernicia. He the son of [his grandfather] Æthelfrith King Northumbrians and [his grandmother] Acha Queen Consort Northumbria.
Kings Bernicia: Great Grand Son of Æthelric King Bernicia
Kings Deira: Great Grand Son of Aella King Deira
Great x 3 Grandfather: Eoppa Bernicia
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ida King Bernicia
Great x 1 Grandfather: Æthelric King Bernicia
GrandFather: Æthelfrith King Northumbrians
Father: King Oswiu of Northumbria
Great x 2 Grandfather: Yffe Deira
Great x 1 Grandfather: Aella King Deira
GrandMother: Acha Queen Consort Northumbria
Great x 2 Grandfather: Uriens Rheged
Great x 1 Grandfather: Rhun Rheged
GrandFather: Unknown Name Rheged