Biography of Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf 1369-1408

Paternal Family Tree: Bardolf

On 22nd December 1369 Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf was born to [his father] William Bardolf 4th Baron Bardolf (age 20) and [his mother] Agnes Poynings Baroness Bardolf. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

Before 8th July 1382 Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf (age 12) and Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf (age 12) were married. They were half sixth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

On 29th January 1386 [his father] William Bardolf 4th Baron Bardolf (age 36) died. His son Thomas (age 16) succeeded 5th Baron Bardolf of Wormegay in Norfolk. [his wife] Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf (age 16) by marriage Baroness Bardolf of Wormegay in Norfolk.

After 29th January 1386 [his step-father] Thomas Mortimer (age 36) and [his mother] Agnes Poynings Baroness Bardolf were married. He the illegitmate son of Roger Mortimer 2nd Earl March.

On 24th June 1389 [his daughter] Anne Bardolf Baroness Cobham Sternborough was born to Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf (age 19) and [his wife] Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf (age 19). She married (1) 1427 her half fifth cousin Reginald Cobham 3rd Baron Cobham, son of Reginald Cobham 2nd Baron Cobham and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (2) 1427 her fourth cousin once removed William Clifford, son of Roger Clifford 5th Baron Clifford and Maud Beauchamp Baroness Clifford.

On 11th November 1390 [his daughter] Joan Bardolf was born to Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf (age 20) and [his wife] Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf (age 20). She married before 1407 William Phelip and had issue.

Around 1395 [his brother-in-law] Robert Scales 5th Baron Scales (age 23) and [his sister] Elizabeth Bardolf Baroness Scales (age 10) were married. She by marriage Baroness Scales. They were half second cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

After 1402 [his brother-in-law] Henry Percy of Atholl (age 17) and [his sister] Elizabeth Bardolf Baroness Scales (age 17) were married. They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 12th June 1403 [his mother] Agnes Poynings Baroness Bardolf died.

On 4th December 1406 Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf (age 36) was declared a traitor and his titles Baron Bardolf of Wormegay in Norfolk forfeit.

Before 1407 [his son-in-law] William Phelip (age 23) and [his daughter] Joan Bardolf (age 16) were married.

Battle of Bramham Moor

On 19th February 1408 Thomas Rokeby's (age 28) force of Yorkshire levies defeated the Percy army during the Battle of Bramham Moor bringing to an end the Percy rebellion.

Henry Percy 1st Earl of Northumberland (age 66) was killed. His body was afterwards hanged, drawn and quartered, his head being sent to London bridge and his quarters to diverse places. Possibly captured hanged, drawn and quartered after the battle. Earl of Northumberland, Baron Percy of Alnwick and Baron Percy of Topcliffe forfeit.

Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf (age 38) was killed. Baron Bardolf of Wormegay in Norfolk had been forfeited in 1406 when Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf was declared a traitor. It was restored on the 19th of July 1408 to his two daughters [his daughter] Anne Bardolf Baroness Cobham Sternborough (age 18) and [his daughter] Joan Bardolf (age 17) and their husbands [his future son-in-law] William Clifford (age 33) and [his son-in-law] William Phelip (age 25) respectively.

The Abbot of Hailes Abbey [Map] was executed following the battle since he was wearing armour. Bishop Griffin Yonge (age 38), Bishop of Bangor, was captured, but wearing his vestments, he avoided execution.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Chronicle of Gregory [1400-1467]. 1408. Ande that year the Erle of Northehumberlond (age 66) ande the Lord Bardoffe (age 38) were take in the Northe countre ande be-heddyd and quarteryd; and the hedde of the erle and the quartyr of the lord were brought unto Londyn Brygge.

Pakington's Chronicle [-1390]. [19th February 1408] This Yere Syr Henry Erle of Northumbreland (age 66), and the Lorde Bardolph (age 38), cumming agayn King Henry owte of Scotland, were taken yn the North, and behedid.

Thomas Walsingham [~1422]. At that time, while the King was holding a great council at London with the magnates of the realm, the Earl of Northumberland (age 66) and Lord Thomas Bardolf (age 38), pressed by adverse fate, returned into England. After a long ride, when they came to the town of Thirsk, they caused proclamation to be made that whoever desired liberty should take up arms and eagerly follow them. And so many followed them, thinking all would turn out according to their wishes. But the sheriff of York, with the knights of the country, came against them; and near Haselwood, a fierce battle being joined, he slew the Earl, whose head was immediately cut off. Lord Bardolf, wounded from the blows he had received, was taken alive, but soon afterwards died of his wounds. These things, as far as concerned the battle, were done 11 days before the Kalends of March [19th February 1408]; and it was thought that the prophecy, which had been foretold earlier in this veiled form, was fulfilled;—

"The Percy line shall perish in a shattered ruin."

For this lord was the last stock of all of the name of Percy that survived, the others having ended by various disasters. Over whose misfortune the common people grieved not a little, recalling the man's magnificence, favor, and glory, applying to him the mournful verse of Lucan, saying thus;—

But neither the blood nor the many wounds of our old man so deeply moved us,

as when we saw the face of the leader,

borne through the city, disfigured on the spear that transfixed it.

For his head, adorned with venerable gray hairs, was set upon a spear, carried publicly through the city of London, and was shamefully fixed upon the Bridge.

The Bishop of Bangor, taken with the aforesaid lords, obtained the grant of life, because he had been captured unarmed.

Eo tempore, Rege tenente Consilium grande Londoniis, cum regni magnatibus, Comes Northumbriæ Dominusque Thomas de Bardolf, fatis iniquis urgentibus, in Angliam rediere. Qui, post longam equitationem, cum pervenissent ad villam de Thrisk, proclamari fecerunt, ut quisquis libertatem cuperet, arreptis armis, eos alacriter sequeretur. Igitur secuti sunt eos plurimi, putantes sibi cuncta pro votis accidere. Vicecomes vero de Euerwyk, cum militibus patriee, illis occurrens, juxta Heselwode commisso gravi prœlio, Comitem interemit; cujus caput illico præcisum est. Dominus de Bardolf, ex vulneribus acceptis saucius, captus est vivus, sed cito postea defecit in mortem. Acta sunt hæc, quantum ad bellum, undecimo Kilendas Martii; completaque putabatur prophetia que preemissa preenunciaverat sub hoc involucro;—

"Stirps Persitina periet confusa ruina."

Nempe dominus iste stirps fuit cunctorum de nomine Percy superstitum, et aliorum plurimorum variis cladibus finitorum. De cujus infortimio vulgus non parum doluit, recolens viri magnificentiam, favorem, et gioriam, applicans sibi Lucani carmen lugubre, sic dicentis;—

"Sed nos nee sanguis, nee tantuni vulnera nostri

Affecere senis, quantum gestata per urbem

Ora ducis; quæ transfixo deformia pile

Vidimus. — "

Nam caput ejus, veneranda decoratum canitie, pilo superpositum, per urbem Londoniarum publice deportatum, super Pontem confusibiliter est locatum,

Pontifex Bangorensis, captus cum prasdictis dominis, donari vita meruit, eo quod inermis captus fuit.

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Chronicle of John Benet. In the year of our Lord 1407 [1408], the Earl of Northumberland (age 66) and Lord Bardolf (age 38) entered England with an army, and near York the sheriff of York took them, and there beheaded them, about the feast of Saint Matthias the Apostle [24 February].6

Anno Domini MlCCCCoVI[I]o Comes Northumbrie et dominus de Radolfe intraverunt Angliam cum exercitu et iuxta Eboracum vicecomes Eboraci cepit illos et ibi decapitavit circa festum sancti Mathie apostoli.

Note 6. Walsingham in Historia Anglicana, ed. H. T. Riley, ii (Rolls Series, 1864), p. 278, and The St Albans Chronicle, 1406-1420, ed. V. H. Galbraith (Oxford, 1937), p. 28, give 'undecimo Kalendas Marcii' (19th February) which is the correct date. The only other source to mention the Feast of St Matthias (24 February) is the Anonymi Chronicon Godstovianum, ed. T. Hearne (Oxford, 1716), p. 240.

On 1st July 1421 [his former wife] Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf (age 51) died at Tattershall [Map].

[his father] William Bardolf 4th Baron Bardolf and [his mother] Agnes Poynings Baroness Bardolf were married. They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England.

Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf 1369-1408 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf 1369-1408

Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 7 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf 1369-1408

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Bardolf

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Bardolf 1st Baron Bardolf

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliane Gournay

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Bardolf 2nd Baron Bardolf

GrandFather: John Bardolf 3rd Baron Bardolf

Great x 3 Grandfather: Pierre Grandison

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Grandison 1st Baron Grandison

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Grandison Baroness Bardolf

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sibylla Tregoz Baroness Grandison

Father: William Bardolf 4th Baron Bardolf 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Roger Damory 1st Baron Damory

GrandMother: Elizabeth Damory Baroness Bardolf Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Clare Lady Verdun Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward I of England Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Poynings

Great x 3 Grandfather: Luke Poynings

Great x 2 Grandfather: Michael Poynings

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Poynings 1st Baron Poynings

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bardolf

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Bardolf 1st Baron Bardolf

Great x 4 Grandmother: Juliane Gournay

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Bardolf

GrandFather: Michael Poynings 1st Baron Poynings

Mother: Agnes Poynings Baroness Bardolf

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Rokesley

GrandMother: Joan Rokesley Baroness Poynings