Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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Paternal Family Tree: Bentinck
Maternal Family Tree: Eleanor Gifford 1575
On 11th June 1734 [his father] William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland [aged 25] and [his mother] Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland [aged 19] were married at St Peter aka Oxford Chapel Vere Street Marylebone [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Portland. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Edward Harley 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer [aged 45] and [his grandmother] Henrietta Cavendish Holles Countess of Oxford and Mortimer [aged 40]. He the son of Henry Bentinck 1st Duke Portland and Elizabeth Noel Duchess Portland [aged 46]. They were sixth cousins.
On 14th April 1738 William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland was born to [his father] William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland [aged 29] and [his mother] Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland [aged 23] at Welbeck Abbey, Nottinghamshire [Map].
In 1759 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Thynne 1st Marquess of Bath [aged 24] and [his sister] Elizabeth Bentinck Marchioness Bath [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Viscountess Weymouth. She the daughter of [his father] William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland [aged 49] and [his mother] Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland [aged 43]. They were third cousins.
On 1st May 1762 [his father] William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland [aged 53] died. His son William [aged 24] succeeded 3rd Duke Portland, 4th Earl of Portland.
On 28th May 1763 [his brother-in-law] George Grey 5th Earl Stamford 1st Earl Warrington [aged 25] and [his sister] Henrietta Bentinck Countess Stamford and Warrington [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Stamford. She the daughter of [his father] William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland and [his mother] Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland [aged 48]. He the son of Henry Grey 4th Earl Stamford [aged 47] and Mary Booth Countess Stamford [aged 59].
On 8th November 1766 William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 28] and Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Duchess Portland. She the daughter of William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire and Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington. He the son of William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland and Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland [aged 51]. They were half fourth cousins.
On 23rd June 1768 [his son] William Henry Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck 4th Duke Portland was born to William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 30] and [his wife] Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland [aged 17]. He married 4th August 1795 Henrietta Scott Duchess Portland and had issue.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 7th June 1774 [his brother-in-law] William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 26] and Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire [aged 17] were married at St Mary's Church, Wimbledon. It was her 17th birthday. She by marriage Duchess Devonshire. She the daughter of John Spencer 1st Earl Spencer [aged 39] and Margaret Georgiana Poyntz Countess Spencer [aged 37]. He the son of William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire and Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington. They were fourth cousins.
On 14th September 1774 [his son] William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck was born to William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 36] and [his wife] Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland [aged 24]. He married 19th February 1803 Mary Acheson, daughter of Arthur Acheson 1st Earl Gosford and Millicent Pole Countess Gosford.
On 3rd October 1775 [his daughter] Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck was born to William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 37] and [his wife] Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland [aged 25]. She married before 26th August 1832 her second cousin twice removed Charles Greville and had issue.
On 13th March 1779 [his daughter] Mary Cavendish-Bentinck was born to William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 40] and [his wife] Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland [aged 28].
On 20th May 1780 [his son] Charles Cavendish-Bentinck was born to William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 42] and [his wife] Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland [aged 29]. He married (1) 21st September 1808 Georgiana Augusta Frederica Seymour (2) 16th July 1816 Anne Wellesley Lady Abdy, daughter of Richard Wellesley 1st Marquess Wellesley and Hyacinthe Gabrielle Roland Marchioness Wellesley, and had issue.
On 2nd November 1781 [his son] Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck was born to William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 43] and [his wife] Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland [aged 31]. He married 16th September 1820 Mary Lowther, daughter of William Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale and Augusta Fane Countess Lonsdale, and had issue.
On 27th February 1782 [his brother-in-law] George Augustus Henry Cavendish 1st Earl Burlington [aged 27] and Elizabeth Compton Countess Burlington [aged 21] were married at London. She by marriage Countess Burlington. She the daughter of Charles Compton 7th Earl of Northampton and Anne Somerset Countess Northampton. He the son of William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire and Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington. They were fourth cousins.
On 17th July 1785 [his mother] Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland [aged 70] died.
1792. Thomas Lawrence [aged 22]. Portrait of William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 53].
In 1794 King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 55] created new Garter Knights as follows:
617th Henry Scott 3rd Duke Buccleuch [aged 47],
618th William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 17],
619th William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 55].
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 3rd June 1794 [his wife] Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland [aged 43] died. She was buried at St Marylebone Church.
On 4th August 1795 William Henry Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck 4th Duke Portland [aged 27] and Henrietta Scott Duchess Portland [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Duchess Portland. He the son of William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 57] and Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland.
In 1796 [his brother-in-law] George Grey 5th Earl Stamford 1st Earl Warrington [aged 58] was created 1st Earl Warrington, 1st Baron Delamer. [his sister] Henrietta Bentinck Countess Stamford and Warrington [aged 58] by marriage Countess Warrington.
On 19th February 1803 William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck [aged 28] and Mary Acheson [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of Arthur Acheson 1st Earl Gosford [aged 58] and Millicent Pole Countess Gosford [aged 53]. He the son of William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 64] and Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland.
On 31st March 1807 William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 68] was appointed Prime Minister.
On 21st September 1808 Charles Cavendish-Bentinck [aged 28] and Georgiana Augusta Frederica Seymour [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 46] and Grace Elliott. He the son of William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 70] and Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland.
On 30th October 1809 William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland [aged 71] died. His son William [aged 41] succeeded 4th Duke Portland, 5th Earl of Portland.
1814. Benjamin West [aged 75]. Portrait of William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland.
Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland
GrandFather: Henry Bentinck 1st Duke Portland
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Villiers
Great x 4 Grandmother: Audrey Saunders
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Villiers
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara St John
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Villiers Countess Portland
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Howard
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Home 1st Earl Dunbar
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Home Countess Suffolk 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gordon Countess Dunbar 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Father: William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden
Great x 3 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden
Great x 4 Grandmother: Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wotton 2nd Baron Wotton
Great x 3 Grandmother: Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden
Great x 1 Grandfather: Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Leigh 1st Earl Chichester
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Leigh Countess Southampton 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Audrey Boteler Countess Chichester 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
GrandMother: Elizabeth Noel Duchess Portland
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk Greville
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Greville 2nd Baron Brooke
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Copley
Great x 2 Grandfather: Fulke Greville 5th Baron Brooke
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford
10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Russell Baroness Brooke
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Samuel Dashwood
Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Dashwood
Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Dashwood Baroness Brooke
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Sleigh
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Sleigh
William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Harley
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Harley 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Corbet 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Harley 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Conway 1st Viscount Conway
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Brilliana Conway
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Harley 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: Edward Harley 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Foley
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Foley
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Brindley
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Foley
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Foley Countess of Oxford and Mortimer
Mother: Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Holles 1st Earl de Clare 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Holles 2nd Earl de Clare 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Stanhope Countess de Clare
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Holles 3rd Earl de Clare 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Horace de Vere 1st Baron Vere
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Countess Clare
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Tracy Baroness Spencer Tilbury
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Holles 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl Kingston
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pierrepont of Thoresby
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Talbot Baroness Pierrepont Holme Pierrepoint
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Grace Pierrepont Countess de Clare
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Harries aka Harris 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harries aka Harris
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Gifford
GrandMother: Henrietta Cavendish Holles Countess of Oxford and Mortimer 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Cavendish
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Ogle 8th Baroness Ogle 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bassett
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Cavendish Duchess Newcastle upon Tyne
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl Kingston
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pierrepont of Thoresby
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Talbot Baroness Pierrepont Holme Pierrepoint
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Pierrepont Duchess Newcastle upon Tyne
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Harries aka Harris 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harries aka Harris
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Gifford