Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln 1126-1156

Paternal Family Tree: Gaunt

1138 Battle of the Standard aka Northallerton

1141 First Battle of Lincoln

Around 1126 Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln was born to Walter Gaunt [aged 46] and Maud Penthièvre [aged 45].

On 21st April 1135 [his mother] Maud Penthièvre [aged 54] died.

Battle of the Standard aka Northallerton

On 22nd August 1138 [his father] Walter Gaunt [aged 58] died. Possibly at the Battle of the Standard aka Northallerton?

After 1141 Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln [aged 15] and Rohese Clare Countess Lincoln were married. She the daughter of Richard de Clare and Alice Gernon. They were half fourth cousin once removed.

First Battle of Lincoln

On 2nd February 1141 the army of Empress Matilda [aged 38] commanded by Robert Normandy 1st Earl Gloucester [aged 42] defeated the army of King Stephen I England [aged 47]. Matilda's army included Ranulf Gernon 4th Earl Chester [aged 42] and Madog ap Maredudd Mathrafal Prince Powys. King Stephen I England, Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln [aged 15], William "The Younger" Peverell [aged 61] and Ilbert Lacy 3rd Baron Pontefract were captured. William of Blois 1st Earl Albemarle 1st Earl York [aged 40] fought for Stephen, his cousin.

In 1148 Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln [aged 22] founded Rufford Abbey, Nottinghamshire [Map].

Around 1149 Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln [aged 23] was created 1st Earl Lincoln. [his wife] Rohese Clare Countess Lincoln by marriage Countess Lincoln.

In 1156 Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln [aged 30] died. Earl Lincoln merged with the Crown.

[his father] Walter Gaunt and [his mother] Maud Penthièvre were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Stephen Penthièvre Count Tréguier and [his grandmother] Hawise Guingamp. They were half fourth cousins.

Royal Ancestors of Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln 1126-1156

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Ancestors of Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln 1126-1156

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ralph Gaunt

GrandFather: Gilbert Gaunt

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Luxemburg Ardennes

Great x 4 Grandfather: Eberhard IV Nordgau

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hedwig Nordgau

Great x 1 Grandmother: Gisèle Luxemburg Ardennes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Heribert I Count Gleiberg Gleiburg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ermentrude Gleiburg

Father: Walter Gaunt

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thurstan de Bastembourg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh "Barbatus" Montfort Sur Risle

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh II Montford Sur Risle

GrandMother: Alice Montfort sur Risle

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard de Beaufour

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice de Beaufour

Great x 4 Grandfather: Esperleng

Great x 3 Grandfather: Rodulf of Ivry

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sprota

Great x 2 Grandmother: Daughter de Ivry

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eremburga de Canville

Gilbert Gaunt 1st Earl Lincoln 11 x Great Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Penthièvre I Duke Brittany 7 x Great Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermengarde Gerberga Ingelger Duchess Brittany 6 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adele Vermandois Countess Anjou 5 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandfather: Odo I Count Penthièvre 8 x Great Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Longsword" I Duke Normandy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard "Fearless" Normandy I Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sprota

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hawise Normandy Countess Rennes

Great x 4 Grandfather: Unknown Dane

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gunnora Countess Ponthieu

GrandFather: Stephen Penthièvre Count Tréguier 9 x Great Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Benoît Canhiart Bishop Cornouaille

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alan Canhiart Count Cornouaille

Great x 4 Grandfather: Orscand II "Le Grand" Vannes

Great x 3 Grandmother: Guigoëdon Vannes

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Canhiart

Mother: Maud Penthièvre 10 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

GrandMother: Hawise Guingamp