Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Biography of Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll 1507-1558

Paternal Family Tree: Campbell

Maternal Family Tree: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness

Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll and Helen Hamilton Countess Argyll were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the daughter of James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran and Elizabeth Home Countess Arran. He the son of Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll and Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. They were half third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Around 1507 Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll was born to [his father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 21] and [his mother] Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll.

In August 1529 [his brother-in-law] James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray [aged 30] and [his sister] Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland were married. She by marriage Countess Moray. She the daughter of [his father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] and [his mother] Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. He the illegitmate son of King James IV of Scotland and Janet Kennedy [aged 49]. They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In August 1529 [his father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] succeeded 3rd Earl Argyll.

On 9th October 1529 [his father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll [aged 43] died. His son Archibald [aged 22] succeeded 4th Earl Argyll.

Around 1534 [his son] Archibald Campbell 5th Earl Argyll was born to Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 27] and Helen Hamilton Countess Argyll. He married 1553 his third cousin Jean Stewart Countess Argyll.

In 1538 Adam Gordon Earl Sutherland died. His grandson [his future brother-in-law] John [aged 13] succeeded 11th Earl Sutherland. [his sister] Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland by marriage Countess Sutherland.

On 21st April 1541 Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 34] and Margaret Graham Countess Argyll were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the daughter of William Graham 3rd Earl Menteith [aged 41]. He the son of Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll and Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.

Around 1544 [his son] Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll was born to Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 37] and [his wife] Margaret Graham Countess Argyll. He married (1) on or after 14th October 1551 his second cousin Joan Stewart Countess Argyll (2) 13th January 1571 his half fourth cousin Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar, daughter of William Keith 4th Earl Marischal and Margaret Keith Countess Marischal, and had issue.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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In 1544 [his daughter] Margaret Campbell was born to Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 37] and [his wife] Margaret Graham Countess Argyll. She married 10th January 1563 her half third cousin once removed James Stewart 1st Lord Doune and had issue.

After May 1544 [his brother-in-law] John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 19] and [his sister] Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland were married. She the daughter of [his father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll and [his mother] Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll. They were second cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 4th May 1546 Elizabeth Sutherland 10th Countess Sutherland died. Her grandson [his brother-in-law] John [aged 21] succeeded 11th Earl Sutherland. [his sister] Elizabeth Campbell Countess Moray and Sutherland by marriage Countess Sutherland.

Tudor Tracts Chapter 4. [10th September 1547]. We came on speedily a both sides; neither, as yet, one whit ware [aware] of [the] other's intent" but the Scots indeed at a rounder pace.

Between the two hillocks betwixt us and the Church, they mustered somewhat brim [exposed] in our eyes: at whom, as they stayed there awhile, our galley shot off, and slew the Master of Greym [Graham] with a five and twenty near by him" and therewith so scared the four thousand Irish archers brought by the Earl of Argyle [aged 40]: that where, as it was said, they should have been a wing to the Foreward, they could never after be made to come forward.

Hereupon, did their army hastily remove; and from thence, declining southward, took their direct way towards Fauxside Bray.

On or after 14th October 1551 Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll [aged 7] and Joan Stewart Countess Argyll were married. He the son of Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 44] and Margaret Graham Countess Argyll. They were second cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1553 Archibald Campbell 5th Earl Argyll [aged 19] and Jean Stewart Countess Argyll [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the illegitmate daughter of King James V of Scotland and Elizabeth Bethune. He the son of Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 46] and Helen Hamilton Countess Argyll. They were third cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 2nd December 1558 Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 51] died. His son Archibald [aged 24] succeeded 5th Earl Argyll.

[his father] Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll and [his mother] Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley and [his grandmother] Jean Stewart Countess Huntley. He the son of Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart Countess Argyll. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

[his daughter] Janet Campbell was born to Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll and Margaret Graham Countess Argyll.

Royal Ancestors of Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll 1507-1558

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll 1507-1558
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [6]

Ancestors of Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll 1507-1558

Great x 3 Grandfather: Duncan Campbell 1st Lord Campbell

Great x 2 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margery Stewart 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith

Great x 1 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

GrandFather: Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stewart 2nd Lord Lorn 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Stewart 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Father: Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart of Darnley

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart of Darnley 1st Count Évreux

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jonetta Keith

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alan Stewart of Darnley

Great x 4 Grandfather: Duncan Lennox 8th Earl Lennox

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lennox Countess Évreux

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Seton 2nd Lord Seton 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Seton Master of Seton 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Sinclair Lady Seton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Seton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Dunbar 10th Earl March 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Dunbar 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christina Wyntoun Countess Dunbar 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Stewart Countess Argyll 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Boyd 5th of Kilmarnock

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd

Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Seton 1st Lord Seton 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Seton 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gordon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gordon

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Crichton of Crichton

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Crichton 1st Lord Crichton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley

GrandFather: Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Mother: Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart of Innermeath

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart of Innermeath 3rd of Lorn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holkettle

Great x 2 Grandfather: James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

GrandMother: Jean Stewart Countess Huntley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Sinclair 2nd Earl Orkney

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Nithsdale" Douglas

Great x 3 Grandmother: Egidia "Fair Maid of Nithsdale" Douglas Countess Orkney 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Egidia Stewart 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness