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Biography of King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

Maternal Family Tree: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Descendants Family Tree: King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390

1332 Battle of Annan Moor

1371 Death of David II of Scotland

1371 Coronation of King Robert II of Scotland

In 1315 [his father] Walter Stewart 6th High Steward (age 19) and [his mother] Marjory Bruce (age 19) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland (age 40) and [his grandmother] Isabella Mar. They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King John of England.

After 1316 [his father] Walter Stewart 6th High Steward (age 20) and [his step-mother] Isabel Graham of Abercorn (age 18) were married.

On 2nd March 1316 King Robert II of Scotland was born to Walter Stewart 6th High Steward (age 20) and Marjory Bruce (age 20) at Paisley Abbey. His mother Marjory Bruce died in childbirth. He a great x 3 grandson of King John of England.

On 9th April 1327 [his father] Walter Stewart 6th High Steward (age 31) died.

Battle of Annan Moor

On 16th December 1332 the Battle of Annan Moor was fought between the supporters of the seven year old [his uncle] King David II of Scotland (age 8), son of [his grandfather] King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland, and the supporters of King Edward I of Scotland (age 49), supported by the English. The Bruce army, led by, Archibald Douglas (age 34), supported by John Randolph 3rd Earl of Moray (age 26) and King Robert II of Scotland (age 16) surprised King Edward I of Scotland and his supporters at Annan and threw them out of Scotland.

In 1336 King Robert II of Scotland (age 19) and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She had been his mistress for a number of years.

Around 1337 [his son] King Robert III of Scotland was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 20) and [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

Around 1338 [his son] Walter Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 21) and [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

In 1339 King Robert II of Scotland (age 22) and [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland were married again, their original marriage was regarded as uncanonical, following receipt of a papal dispensation dated 22 Nov 1347.

All About History Books

The Deeds of King Henry V, or in Latin Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

Available at Amazon as eBook or Paperback.

Around 1340 [his son] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 23) and [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald.

Around 1343 [his son] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 26) and [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

Around 1348 [his daughter] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 31) and [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

Around 1350 [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 33) and [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

In 1350 [his daughter] Princess Johanna aka Jean Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 33) and [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

Before May 1355 [his wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland died.

Around 1356 King Robert II of Scotland (age 39) and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of Hugh 4th Earl Ross and Margaret Graham Countess Ross.

Around 1356 [his son] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 39) and [his wife] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland.

In 1360 [his illegitimate son] John Stewart was born illegitimately to King Robert II of Scotland (age 43) and Moira Leitch.

Around 1360 [his son] Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 43) and [his wife] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland.

On 28th September 1361 [his son] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 21) and [his daughter-in-law] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 27) were married. He by marriage Earl Menteith. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland (age 45) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In 1362 [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart Countess Crawford was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 45) and [his wife] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland at Dundonald Castle.

In 1362 [his son] Walter Stewart (age 24) died.

Around 1367 [his son] King Robert III of Scotland (age 30) and [his daughter-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland (age 17) were married. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland (age 50) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

Around 1368 [his daughter] Princess Egidia Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 51) and [his wife] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland.

Before 1371 [his son-in-law] John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray (age 28) and [his daughter] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray (age 22) were married. She the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland (age 54) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March and Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March. They were half third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.

Death of David II of Scotland

On 22nd February 1371 [his uncle] King David II of Scotland (age 46) died without issue at Edinburgh Castle [Map]. He was buried at Holyrood Abbey [Map]. His nephew Robert (age 54) succeeded II King Scotland. He, David, was the last of the male line of the House of Bruce. Robert, the first of the House of Stewart, being the son of his sister [his mother] Marjory Bruce who had married [his father] Walter Stewart 6th High Steward.

Coronation of King Robert II of Scotland

On 26th March 1371 King Robert II of Scotland (age 55) was crowned King Scotland.

His son [his son] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness (age 15) was created 1st Earl Strathearn on the same day.

Before 7th November 1372 [his son-in-law] Thomas Hay 7th Baron Erroll (age 30) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart (age 22) were married. She the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland (age 56) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

Before 27th December 1375 [his son-in-law] John Keith (age 24) and [his daughter] Princess Johanna aka Jean Stewart (age 25) were married. She the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland (age 59) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

In 1376 [his son-in-law] John Lyon Lord of Glamis (age 36) and [his daughter] Princess Johanna aka Jean Stewart (age 26) were married. She the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland (age 59) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

In 1381 [his son] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 41) and [his daughter-in-law] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 23) were married. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland (age 64) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

On 24 or 25th February 1382 [his son] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan (age 39) and [his daughter-in-law] Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were married. He by marriage Earl Ross. She the daughter of [his brother-in-law] William 5th Earl Ross. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland (age 65) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.

Before March 1386 [his son] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness (age 30) and [his daughter-in-law] Eupheme Lindsay Countess Strathearn Caithness (age 24) were married. She by marriage Countess Caithness. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland (age 69) and [his wife] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Around March 1386 [his son] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness (age 30) died. His daughter [his granddaughter] Eupheme succeeded 2nd Countess Strathearn, 2nd Countess Caithness.

Before 1387 [his son-in-law] David Lindsay 1st Earl Crawford (age 26) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart Countess Crawford (age 24) were married. She the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland (age 70) and [his wife] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland. They were half first cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.

In 1387 [his son-in-law] William "Nithsdale" Douglas (age 23) and [his daughter] Princess Egidia Stewart (age 19) were married. She the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland (age 70) and [his wife] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland. He the illegitmate son of Archibald "Grim" Douglas 3rd Earl Douglas (age 57). They were third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.

Around 1388 [his daughter] Princess Egidia Stewart (age 20) died.

In 1389 [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart (age 39) died.

On 15th February 1390 [his son-in-law] Alexander Keith (age 50) and [his daughter] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray (age 42) were married. She the daughter of King Robert II of Scotland (age 73) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

On 19th April 1390 King Robert II of Scotland (age 74) died at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald. He was buried at Scone Abbey [Map]. His son [his son] Robert (age 53) succeeded III King Scotland. [his daughter-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland (age 40) by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. His son [his son] David succeeded 3rd Earl Strathearn.

In 1398 [his son-in-law] David Lindsay 1st Earl Crawford (age 38) was created 1st Earl Crawford by King Robert II of Scotland (his wife's father) who also gave him Crawford Castle, Crawford. [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart Countess Crawford (age 36) by marriage Countess Crawford.

John Randolph 3rd Earl of Moray and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Countess Moray. She the daughter of Hugh 4th Earl Ross and Margaret Graham Countess Ross. He the son of Thomas Randolph 1st Earl of Moray and Isabella Stewart Countess Moray.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

[his son] John Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland.

[his illegitimate son] Walter Stewart was born illegitimately to King Robert II of Scotland and Mariota Cardeny.

[his daughter] Maria Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland.

[his illegitimate son] James Stewart was born illegitimately to King Robert II of Scotland and Mariota Cardeny.

[his son] James Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland.

[his illegitimate son] John Stewart Cardeny Stewart was born illegitimately to King Robert II of Scotland and Mariota Cardeny.

[his son] Alexander Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland.

[his illegitimate son] Alexander Inverlunan Stewart was born illegitimately to King Robert II of Scotland and Mariota Cardeny.

[his son] Thomas Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland.

[his son] Alexander Canon Glasgow Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland.

[his son] Walter Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland.

[his daughter] Katherine Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

[his daughter] Isabella Stewart Countess Douglas was born to King Robert II of Scotland and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

[his daughter] Margaret Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

[his son] John Stewart Lord Burley Stewart was born to King Robert II of Scotland.

King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390

Kings Wessex: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 4 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 5 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 13 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390

King Robert III of Scotland

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Queen Consort Camilla Shand

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Ancestors of King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Fitzalan 1st High Steward

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Fitzwalter 2nd High Steward

Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward

Great x 1 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gille Críst Angus 4th Earl Angus

Great x 2 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus

GrandFather: James Stewart 5th High Steward -1309

Father: Walter Stewart 6th High Steward

King Robert II of Scotland 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bruce 3rd Lord Annandale

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 4th Lord Annandale

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christina Unknown Lady Annandale

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 5th Lord Annandale 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: David Dunkeld 8th Earl Huntingdon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel "the Scot" Dunkeld Lady Annandale 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Gernon Countess Huntingdon 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Bruce Earl Carrick 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Lady Annandale 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Niall Carrick 2nd Earl Carrick

Great x 1 Grandmother: Marjorie Carrick 3rd Countess Carrick

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alan Fitzwalter 2nd High Steward

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Stewart Countess Carrick

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gille Críst Angus 4th Earl Angus

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marjorie Dunkeld Countess Angus

Mother: Marjory Bruce 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Donald Mar 6th Earl of Mar

Great x 1 Grandfather: Donald Mar 7th Earl of Mar

GrandMother: Isabella Mar Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandfather: Iorwerth "Drwyndwn aka Flat Nosed" Aberffraw

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gwladus Unknown Queen Consort Gwynedd

Great x 2 Grandfather: Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marared ferch Madog Mathrafal

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susanna Aberffraw

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elen ferch Llewellyn Aberffraw Countess Huntingdon and Mar Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King John of England Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Plantagenet Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hamelin Warenne Earl of Surrey

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adela Plantagenet