Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Biography of William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry 1637-1695

Paternal Family Tree: Douglas

Before 4th June 1630 [his father] James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry [aged 8] and Mary Hamilton were married. She the daughter of James Hamilton 2nd Marquess Hamilton and Ann Cunningham Marchioness Hamilton [aged 45]. He the son of [his grandfather] William Douglas 1st Earl Queensberry [aged 48] and [his grandmother] Isabel Kerr Countess Queensberry. They were half fourth cousins.

On 26th March 1635 [his father] James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry [aged 13] and [his mother] Margaret Stewart Countess Queensberry were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] John Stewart 1st Earl Traquair [aged 35] and [his grandmother] Catherine Carnegie Countess Traquair [aged 35]. He the son of William Douglas 1st Earl Queensberry [aged 53] and Isabel Kerr Countess Queensberry. They were third cousin once removed.

In 1637 William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry was born to James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry [aged 14] and Margaret Stewart Countess Queensberry.

On 8th March 1640 [his grandfather] William Douglas 1st Earl Queensberry [aged 58] died. His son [his father] James [aged 18] succeeded 2nd Earl Queensberry, 2nd Viscount Drumlanrig, 2nd Lord Douglas Hawick. [his mother] Margaret Stewart Countess Queensberry by marriage Countess Queensberry.

In 1657 William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry [aged 20] and Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 68] and Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 57]. He the son of James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry [aged 34] and Margaret Stewart Countess Queensberry. They were fourth cousins.

On 18th December 1662 [his son] James Douglas 2nd Duke Queensberry was born to William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry [aged 25] and [his wife] Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry [aged 20]. He married before 1696 Mary Boyle Duchess Queensbury, daughter of Charles Boyle 3rd Baron Clifford and Jane Seymour, and had issue.

On 25th March 1669 Robert Maxwell 4th Earl Nithsdale [aged 41] and [his sister-in-law] Lucy Douglas Countess Nithsdale [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas and [his mother-in-law] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 69]. He the son of John Maxwell 3rd Earl Nithsdale [aged 64]. They were fourth cousins.

In April 1670 [his son] William Douglas 1st Earl March was born to William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry [aged 33] and [his wife] Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry [aged 28]. He married before 1st August 1696 his fourth cousin Jean Hay Countess March, daughter of John Hay 1st Marquess Tweeddale and Jean Scott Marchioness Tweddale, and had issue.

In 1671 [his father] James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry [aged 48] died.

In 1675 [his brother-in-law] George Douglas 1st Earl Dumbarton [aged 40] was created 1st Earl Dumbarton.

On 21st September 1676 Robert Grierson 1st Baronet [aged 21] and Henrietta Douglas Lady Grierson [aged 19] were married at Drumlanrig Castle [Map] or Sanquhar Castle [Map]. She the sister of William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry [aged 39]. She the daughter of James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry and Margaret Stewart Countess Queensberry.

Before 29th June 1677 John Maxwell 3rd Earl Nithsdale [aged 72] died. His son Robert [aged 49] succeeded 4th Earl Nithsdale, 13th Lord Maxwell. [his sister-in-law] Lucy Douglas Countess Nithsdale [aged 33] by marriage Countess Nithsdale.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 3rd November 1684 William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry [aged 47] was created 1st Duke Queensberry. [his wife] Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry [aged 42] by marriage Countess Queensberry.

John Evelyn's Diary. 10th May 1685. The Scots valueing themselves exceedingly to have ben ye first Parliament call'd by his Ma* [aged 51], gave the Excise and Costomes to him and his successors for ever; yfc D. of Queensberry [aged 48] making eloquent speeches, and especialy minding them of a speedy suppression of those late despe rate Field-Conventiclers who had done such unheard-of assassinations. In the meane time elections for the ensueing Parliament in England were thought to be very indirectly carried on in most places. God grant a better issue of it than some expect!

In or before 1687 [his brother-in-law] George Douglas 1st Earl Dumbarton [aged 51] and Anne Wheatley were married. He the son of [his father-in-law] William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas and [his mother-in-law] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas.

On 2nd December 1691 [his wife] Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry [aged 49] died.

In 1695 William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry [aged 58] died. His son James [aged 32] succeeded 2nd Duke Queensberry.

[his daughter] Anne Douglas was born to William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry and Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry. She married 13th August 1697 her third cousin once removed David Wemyss 4th Earl of Wemyss, son of James Wemyss 1st Lord Burntisland and Margaret Wemyss Countess Cromartie 3rd Countess Wemyss, and had issue.

[his son] William Douglas was born to William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry and Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry.

[his son] George Douglas was born to William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry and Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry.

Royal Ancestors of William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry 1637-1695

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 25 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry 1637-1695

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Douglas 6th Lord Drumlanrig

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Douglas

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gordon Lady Drumlanrig

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Younger" Douglas 7th Lord Drumlanrig

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Montgomerie

Great x 3 Grandmother: Christian Montgomerie

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Douglas 8th Lord Drumlanrig

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Gordon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Gordon Lady Drumlanrig

GrandFather: William Douglas 1st Earl Queensberry 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fleming 2nd Lord Fleming 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eupheme Drummond

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fleming 5th Lord Fleming 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James IV of Scotland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Stewart Lady Fleming 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isobel Stewart 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Fleming Lady Drumlanrig 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Kerr of Calverton 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Andrew Kerr of Cessford 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Mark Kerr 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Crichton 2nd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Crichton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marion Margaret Maxwell 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Mark Kerr 1st Earl Lothian 12 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Leslie 4th Earl Rothes

Great x 2 Grandmother: Helen Leslie

GrandMother: Isabel Kerr Countess Queensberry 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stewart 1st Lord of Traquair 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Stewart 2nd Lord Traquair 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Stewart 6th of Traquair 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hay 2nd Lord Hay of Yester 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Christian Hay 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crichton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart of Traquair 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Kerr of Ferniehirst

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Kerr 10th of Ferniehirst

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Kerr 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Kerr of Cessford 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Ker 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Crichton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandFather: John Stewart 1st Earl Traquair 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Stewart 1st Lord Avondale 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Andrew Stewart 2nd Lord Avondale 1st Lord Ochiltree 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Kennedy Lady Avondale 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Andrew Stewart 2nd Lord Ochiltree 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Hamilton Lady Avondale Lady Ochiltree 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrix Drummond

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Stewart 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Cunningham Lady Ochiltree

Mother: Margaret Stewart Countess Queensberry 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England