The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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President John Fitzgerald Kennedy 1917-1963

Paternal Family Tree: Kennedy of Boston

On 7th October 1914 [his father] Joseph Patrick Kennedy [aged 26] and [his mother] Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald [aged 24] were married at the private chapel of Archbishop William Henry O'Connell in Boston. After a two-week honeymoon, the couple settled at 83 Beals Street, Boston in the Boston suburb of Brookline, Massachusetts.

On 29th May 1917 President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born to Joseph Patrick Kennedy [aged 28] and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald [aged 26] at 83 Beals Street, Boston.

After 13th May 1948 Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy [deceased] was buried at Cavendish Plot, St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map]. Joseph Patrick Kennedy [aged 59], her father, was the only Kennedy family member to attend.

On Saturday 29th June 1963, around four in the afternoon, her grave was visited by her elder brother President John Fitzgerald Kennedy [aged 46], some five months before his assassination. He was travelling from Shannon to London for a meeting with the British Prime Minister when he made a detour landing at Waddington and then travelling by helicopter to St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map]. He laid a wreath which he had brought from Ireland. Present at the wreath laying was his sisters Eunice Mary Kennedy [aged 41] and Jean Ann Kennedy [aged 35], and the Duke and Duchess [aged 67] of Devonshire.

In January 1961 President John Fitzgerald Kennedy [aged 43] was appointed 35th President of the United States of America.

On 22nd November 1963 President John Fitzgerald Kennedy [aged 46] was assassinated at 12:30 whilst traveling in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. He was buried at Arlington Cemetery, Virginia.

On 25th November 1963 the funeral of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy [deceased] was held.

Ancestors of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy 1917-1963

President John Fitzgerald Kennedy

Grandfather: John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald

Mother: Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald