Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Earl Ilchester

Summary

1756. 1st. Stephen Fox-Strangways 1st Earl of Ilchester [aged 51] created.

26th September 1776. 2nd. Son Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways 2nd Earl of Ilchester [aged 29] succeeded.

5th September 1802. 3rd. Son Henry Fox-Strangways 3rd Earl of Ilchester [aged 15] succeeded.

8th January 1858. 4th. Half Brother William Fox-Strangways 4th Earl of Ilchester [aged 62] succeeded.

10th January 1865. 5th. Nephew Henry Edward Fox-Strangways 5th Earl of Ilchester [aged 17] succeeded.

6th December 1905. 6th. Son Giles Fox-Strangways 6th Earl of Ilchester [aged 31] succeeded.

29th October 1959. 7th. Son Edward Fox-Strangways 7th Earl of Ilchester [aged 54] succeeded.

21st August 1964. 8th. Fourth Cousin Walter Angelo Fox-Strangways 8th Earl of Ilchester [aged 77] succeeded.

1970. 9th. Son Maurice Fox-Strangways 9th Earl of Ilchester [aged 49] succeeded.

2nd July 2006. 10th. Nephew Robin Maurice Fox-Strangways 10th Earl of Ilchester [aged 63] succeeded.

On 26th September 1776 Stephen Fox-Strangways 1st Earl of Ilchester [aged 72] died. His son Henry [aged 29] succeeded 2nd Earl Ilchester, 2nd Baron Ilchester and Stavordale of Redlynch in Somerset, 2nd Baron Strangways of Woodford in Dorset, 2nd Baron Ilchester of Ilchester in Somerset. Mary Theresa O'Grady Countess of Ilchester [aged 21] by marriage Countess Ilchester.

On 20th August 1794 Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways 2nd Earl of Ilchester [aged 47] and Maria Digby Countess Ilchester were married. She by marriage Countess Ilchester. He the son of Stephen Fox-Strangways 1st Earl of Ilchester and Elizabeth Strangways-Horner Countess Ilchester. They were first cousin once removed.

In 1812 Henry Fox-Strangways 3rd Earl of Ilchester [aged 24] and Caroline Leonora Murray Countess Ilchester were married. She by marriage Countess Ilchester. She the daughter of Bishop George Murray. He the son of Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways 2nd Earl of Ilchester and Mary Theresa O'Grady Countess of Ilchester.