Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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James Pytts 1627-1686

Before 1627 Edward Pytts of Kyre Park [aged 20] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sandys were married.

Around 1627 James Pytts was born to Edward Pytts of Kyre Park [aged 21] and Elizabeth Sandys.

In 1643 William Smallman of Kinnersley Castle [aged 28] died. [his future wife] Lucy Smallman and her husband James Pytts [aged 16] inherited Kinnersley Castle, Herefordshire [Map].

After 1643 James Pytts [aged 16] and Lucy Smallman were married. There were no children from the marriage.

On 3rd November 1672 Edward Pytts of Kyre Park [aged 66] died.

On 14th November 1679 James Pytts [aged 52] was appointed High Sheriff of Herefordshire.

Before 1686 James Pytts [aged 58] and Anne Fettiplace were married. There were no children from the marriage.

In 1686 James Pytts [aged 59] died without issue.

Ancestors of James Pytts 1627-1686

Grandfather: James Pytts of Kyre Park

Father: Edward Pytts of Kyre Park

James Pytts

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sandes

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Sandes

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Rawson

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Sandes

Great x 1 Grandfather: Archbishop Edwin Sandes

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Dixon of Lindale

Grandfather: Samuel Sandes

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Wilford

Great x 1 Grandmother: Cecily Wilford

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Whetenhall of Hextall's Court in Kent

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rose Whetenhall

Mother: Elizabeth Sandys

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Culpepper

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Culpepper

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Gaynsford

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Culpepper

Great x 1 Grandfather: Martin Culpepper

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Barrett

Great x 2 Grandmother: Cicely Barrett

Grandmother: Mercy Culpepper