Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan 1731-1804

On 1st July 1731 Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan was born.

On 6th June 1777 Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 45] and Henrietta Dundas were married.

On 21st March 1785 [his son] Robert Haldane-Duncan 1st Earl of Camperdown was born to Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 53] and [his wife] Henrietta Dundas. He married 8th June 1805 Janet Dalrymple.

On 11th October 1797 Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 66] was victorious at the Battle of Camperdown. A complete victory for the British, who captured eleven Dutch ships without losing any of their own.

On 21st October 1797 Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 66] was created 1st Viscount Duncan of Camperdowne in recognition of his victory at the Battle of Camperdown.

After 21st October 1797 Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 66] was awarded the Large Naval Gold Medal and an annual pension of £3,000, to himself and the next two heirs to his title the biggest pension ever awarded by the British government.

1798 John Singleton Copley [aged 59]. Portrait of Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 66].

Around 1798 John Hoppner [aged 39]. Portrait of Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 66].

Around 1800 John Hoppner [aged 41]. Portrait of Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 68].

Before 1804 John Singleton Copley [aged 65]. Portrait of Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 72].

On 4th August 1804 Adam Duncan 1st Viscount Duncan [aged 73] died suddenty at an inn Cornhill on Tweed, Northumberland [Map] on his way to Edinburgh. His son Robert Haldane-Duncan [aged 19] succeeded 2nd Viscount Duncan of Camperdowne.