The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Joseph Banks 1695-1741

Before 21st June 1691 Joseph Banks of Revesby Abbey, Lincolnshire [aged 25] and [his mother] Mary Hancock were married.

On 21st June 1691 Joseph Banks was born to Joseph Banks of Revesby Abbey, Lincolnshire [aged 25] and Mary Hancock.

On 11th April 1714 Joseph Banks [aged 22] and Anne Hodgkinson were married. The had three daughters and three sons.

On 19th April 1719 [his son] William Banks aka Hodgkinson was born to Joseph Banks [aged 27] and [his wife] Anne Hodgkinson.

In or before 1724 Newcomen Wallis [aged 27] and [his future wife] Catherine Collingwood [aged 21] were married.

On 27th September 1727 Joseph Banks of Revesby Abbey, Lincolnshire [aged 62] died.

On 22nd May 1728 Joseph Banks [aged 36] was elected MP Peterborough at a by-election.

In 1730 Joseph Banks [aged 38] was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.

On 9th September 1730 [his wife] Anne Hodgkinson died.

On 19th October 1731 Joseph Banks [aged 40] and Catherine Collingwood [aged 29] were married. They had two sons.

In 1735 Joseph Banks [aged 43] was appointed High Sheriff of Lincolnshire.

Around 11th March 1736 [his wife] Catherine Collingwood [aged 34] died in childbirth.

On 31st March 1741 Joseph Banks [aged 49] died.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Banks was born to Joseph Banks and Anne Hodgkinson. She married 8th November 1744 James Hawley and had issue.

Ancestors of Joseph Banks 1695-1741

Grandfather: Robert Banks of Beck Hall, Giggleswick, Yorkshire

Father: Joseph Banks of Revesby Abbey, Lincolnshire

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Frankland of Rathmell, Yorkshire

Grandmother: Margaret Frankland

Joseph Banks

Grandfather: Reverend Rowland Hancock of Shircliffe Hall, South Yorkshire

Mother: Mary Hancock