John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury 1834-1913

Paternal Family Tree: Lubbock

In 1833 [his father] John Lubbock 3rd Baronet [aged 29] and [his mother] Harriet Hotham [aged 22] were married. They had eleven children.

On 30th April 1834 John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury was born to John Lubbock 3rd Baronet [aged 31] and Harriet Hotham [aged 23].

On 22nd October 1840 [his grandfather] John Lubbock 2nd Baronet [aged 66] died. His son [his father] John [aged 37] succeeded 3rd Baronet Lubbock of Lammas in Norfolk.

On 10th April 1856 John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 21] and Ellen Frances Horden Lady Lubbock were married.

On 4th October 1858 [his son] John Lubbock 2nd Baron Avebury was born to John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 24] and [his wife] Ellen Frances Horden Lady Lubbock.

On 16th December 1861 [his son] Norman Lubbock was born to John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 27] and [his wife] Ellen Frances Horden Lady Lubbock. He married 2nd April 1919 his first cousin Edith Harriet Lubbock.

On 21st June 1865 [his father] John Lubbock 3rd Baronet [aged 62] died. His son John [aged 31] succeeded 4th Baronet Lubbock of Lammas in Norfolk. [his wife] Ellen Frances Horden Lady Lubbock by marriage Lady Lubbock of Lammas in Norfolk.

Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Lanyon Cromlech. Coming further South the combined researches of Sir R. C. Hoare and Thomas Bateman, Esq., tabulated by Sir John Lubbock [aged 37], show that out of some 500 interments explored with care, only thirty-seven were extended, while 112 were contracted, the rest being burnt.

On 12th February 1873 [his mother] Harriet Hotham [aged 62] died.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Around 1875 John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 40] bought Silbury Hill [Map] and certain lands within or near the Circle in order to prevent further damage to the stones.

John Lubbock 1879. Arbor Low [Map]1 By Sir John Lubbock [aged 44], Bart., M.P., F.R.S., F.S.A.

Note 1. I have to express my profound indebtedness to Sir John Lubbock, for permitting the "Reliquary" to be the medium of giving to the antiquarian world this important paper, read by him, on the spot-at Arbor Low itself-before the Members of the British Association, on the 23rd of August, in the present autumn. Sir John in the hand, placed his MS. in my hands for publication, and I feel that by so doing he has not only conferred a favour on myself, but a great boon on all of archæology. L. JEWITT [aged 62].

On 17th May 1884 [his wife] Ellen Frances Horden Lady Lubbock died.

On 17th May 1884 John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 50] and Alice Lane Fox-Pitt Baroness Avebury [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Lady Lubbock of Lammas in Norfolk. The difference in their ages was 27 years. She the daughter of Augustus Henry Fox Pitt-Rivers [aged 57] and Alice Margaret Stanley [aged 56].

On 30th March 1886 [his daughter] Irene Lubbock was born to John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 51] and [his wife] Alice Lane Fox-Pitt Baroness Avebury [aged 24] She married 5th December 1905 Edward Henry Pelham.

On 10th June 1888 [his son] Captain Harold Fox-Pitt Lubbock was born to John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 54] and [his wife] Alice Lane Fox-Pitt Baroness Avebury [aged 26] at 39 Berkeley Square, Mayfair. He married 10th June 1914 Dorothy Charlotte Forster Baroness Wardington and had issue.

On 10th June 1888 [his son] Eric Fox Pitt Lubbock was born to John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 54] and [his wife] Alice Lane Fox-Pitt Baroness Avebury [aged 26].

The London Gazette 27156. Whitehall, January 22, 1900. The Queen [aged 80] has been pleased to direct Letters Patent to be passed under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, granting the dignity of a Baron of the said United Kingdom unto the Right Honourable Sir John Lubbock [aged 65], of Lamas [Map], in the county of Norfolk, High Elms [Map], in the county of Kent, and Avebury [Map], in the county of Wilts, Bart, and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the name, style, and title of Baron Avebury, of Avebury, in the county of Wilts. [[his wife] Alice Lane Fox-Pitt Baroness Avebury [aged 38] by marriage Baroness Avebury of Avebury in Wiltshire.]

On 17th October 1900 [his son] Maurice Fox Pitt Lubbock was born to John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 66] and [his wife] Alice Lane Fox-Pitt Baroness Avebury [aged 38]. He married 9th January 1926 his second cousin Mary Katherine Adelaide Stanley, daughter of Arthur Stanley 5th Baron Stanley, 5th Baron Sheffield, 4th Baron Eddisbury, and had issue.

On 5th December 1905 [his son-in-law] Edward Henry Pelham [aged 28] and [his daughter] Irene Lubbock [aged 19] were married.

1911. Hubert Von Herkomer [aged 61]. Portrait of John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 76].

Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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Before 1913. John Collier [aged 62]. Portrait of John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 78].

On 28th May 1913 John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury [aged 79] died. His son John [aged 54] succeeded 2nd Baron Avebury of Avebury in Wiltshire, 5th Baronet Lubbock of Lammas in Norfolk.

On 11th March 1947 [his former wife] Alice Lane Fox-Pitt Baroness Avebury [aged 85] died.

Ancestors of John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury 1834-1913

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lubbock

Great x 2 Grandfather: Reverend William Lubbock

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Webster

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Lubbock

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cooper

Grandfather: John Lubbock 2nd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Woodrow of Hobis in Norfolk

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Woodrow

father: John Lubbock 3rd Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Entwistle of Rusholme in Manchester

Grandmother: Mary Entwistle

John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury

mother: Harriet Hotham