The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Alfred Gatley 1816-1863

See Sculptors.

On 15th January 1816 Alfred Gatley was born at Spring Cottage aka House, Kerridge.

In 1839 Alfred Gatley [aged 22] became a student at the Royal Academy, where he gained silver medals for modelling from the antique, and in 1841 for the first time exhibited a "Bust of a Gentleman".

1847. Alfred Gatley [aged 30]. Elizabeth Swindells. Town Hall, Bollington.

1847. Alfred Gatley [aged 30]. George Swindells. Town Hall, Bollington.

1850 to 1853. Alfred Gatley [aged 33]. "Echo", 1850 1853, Gawsworth Hall, Cheshire [Map]. Gatley sculpted at least three versions of Echo on request from clients. One of these is at Gawsworth, another is thought to be in Ireland, and the present whereabouts of the third is not known. One copy was sold at Christies in 1993, and sold on in 1997 by Lord & Lady White of Hull to an unidentified buyer for $29,900.

1851. Alfred Gatley [aged 34]. Memorial to Elizabeth Clayton of the Kerridge mining family headed by William Clayton, 1851, in Norbury church.

In 1851 Alfred Gatley [aged 34] produced a bust in marble of Augustus Henry Vernon 6th Baron Vernon [aged 21] of Sudbury Hall, Derbyshire [Map].

In 1852 Alfred Gatley [aged 35] moved to Rome where he took a studio on the Pincian Hill.

In 1862 Alfred Gatley [aged 45] exhibted his bas-relief of 'Pharaoh and his Hosts' at the International Exhibition in London. His last visit to England.

On 28th June 1863 Alfred Gatley [aged 47] died. He was buried in the Protestant aka English Cemetery, Rome. His grave carries the Latin inscription: "... great in his works, a loyal citizen, beloved by many and respected by all. He had a kindness of heart, and a hatred of all that was false."