The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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Archbishop Robert Holgate 1482-1555

In 1482 Archbishop Robert Holgate was born.

On 25th March 1537 Archbishop Robert Holgate [aged 55] was consecrated Bishop of Llandaff.

On 16th January 1545 Archbishop Robert Holgate [aged 63] was translated to Archbishop of York.

Wriothesley's Chronicle [1508-1562]. The 29th daie of June [1547] there was a solempne obsequie kept in Poules [Map] [for] the French Kinge Frances latelie departed, where was a sumptuous herse made, and the quire and the bodie of the church hanged with blacke and sett with schuchions of the armes of France, and tow hundreth torch bearers having new blacke gownes and hoodes with badges of the armes of France on their sholders, the Archbishop of Canterbery [aged 57] begining the derige in his pontificalibus, the Archbishop of Yorke [aged 65] and other 8 bishopps and suffragans being also in their pontificalibus, six erles and lordes of the Kinges Majestie being the cheife mourners, the Emperours Embassadour, and the French Kinges Embassadoure, and the Secretarie of Venice in their blacke mourning gownes being also there present at the same, the major and aldermen with tow hundred citizens in their best lyveries with their hoodes on their sholders present at the same also; and on the morrow also at the requiem masse, which the Archbishopp of Canterberie songe in his pontificalibus, with the other bishopps in their pontificalibus also; and there preached at the said masse the Bishop of Rochester [aged 70] [Note. Possibly Bishop Nicholas Ridley [aged 47] who became Bishop of Rochester in 1547], who greatlie commended in his sermon the said French King departed, for setting fourth of the Bible and New Testament in the French tonge to be reade of all his subjectes; also all the parish churches in London kept a solempne obett with knill, the bells ringing, and a herse with tow great tapers, in everie parish church.

In 1550 Archbishop Robert Holgate [aged 68] and Barbara Wentworth were married.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 3rd October 1553. The iiij day of October was cared to the Towre [Map] the archebysshope of Yorke [aged 71], and dyvers odur to (blank)

In 1554 Archbishop Robert Holgate [aged 72], after the accession of Queen Mary I who imprisoned him, renounced his marriage claiming he had only entered it to avoid suspicion as a papist.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 16th March 1554. The xvj day of Marche was deprevyd the archebysshope of Yorke [aged 72], and the bysshope of Lynkolne doctur Tayller, and the bysshope of Chester, the bysshope of sant Davys.

In 1555 Archbishop Robert Holgate [aged 73] died.