Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Baronet Clifford is in Baronetcies of England Alphabetically.
Summary
22nd May 1815. 1st. Thomas Hugh Clifford aka Constable 1st Baronet [aged 52] created.
25th February 1829. 2nd. Son Thomas Aston Clifford-Constable 2nd Baronet [aged 21] succeeded.
22nd December 1870. 3rd. Son Frederick Augustus Talbot Constable [aged 42] succeeded.
1894. 3rd. Frederick Augustus Talbot Constable extinct.
On 22nd May 1815 Thomas Hugh Clifford aka Constable 1st Baronet [aged 52] was created 1st Baronet Clifford of Tixal in Staffordshire.
On 25th February 1829 Thomas Hugh Clifford aka Constable 1st Baronet [aged 66] died. His son Thomas [aged 21] succeeded 2nd Baronet Clifford of Tixal in Staffordshire.
On 22nd December 1870 Thomas Aston Clifford-Constable 2nd Baronet [aged 63] died. His son Frederick [aged 42] succeeded 3rd Baronet Clifford of Tixal in Staffordshire.
In 1894 Frederick Augustus Talbot Constable [aged 66] died without issue. Baronet Clifford of Tixal in Staffordshire extinct.
Summary
4th August 1838. 1st. Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 50] created.
8th February 1877. 2nd. Son William John Cavendish Clifford 2nd Baronet [aged 63] succeeded.
1882. 3rd. Brother Robert Cavendish Spencer Clifford 3rd Baronet [aged 67] succeeded.
1892. 4th. Brother Charles Cavendish Clifford 4th Baronet [aged 70] succeeded.
22nd November 1895. 4th. Charles Cavendish Clifford 4th Baronet extinct.
On 4th August 1838 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 50] was created 1st Baronet Clifford of the Navy.
On 8th February 1877 Augustus Clifford 1st Baronet [aged 88] died. His son William [aged 63] succeeded 2nd Baronet Clifford of the Navy.
In 1882 William John Cavendish Clifford 2nd Baronet [aged 68] died. His brother Robert [aged 67] succeeded 3rd Baronet Clifford of the Navy. Emmelina Marjory Lowe Lady Clifford [aged 52] by marriage Lady Clifford of the Navy.
In 1892 Robert Cavendish Spencer Clifford 3rd Baronet [aged 77] died. His brother Charles [aged 70] succeeded 4th Baronet Clifford of the Navy.
On 22nd November 1895 Charles Cavendish Clifford 4th Baronet [aged 74] died. Baronet Clifford of the Navy extinct.