The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester 1853-1892

Paternal Family Tree: Montagu

On 22nd July 1852 [his father] William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester [aged 28] and [his mother] Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester [aged 20] were married at Hanover Lower Saxony. He the son of [his grandfather] George Montagu 6th Duke Manchester [aged 53] and [his grandmother] Millicent Sparrow Duchess Manchester.

On 17th June 1853 George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester was born to William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester [aged 29] and Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester [aged 21] at Kimbolton.

On 18th August 1855 [his grandfather] George Montagu 6th Duke Manchester [aged 56] died. His son [his father] William [aged 31] succeeded 7th Duke Manchester, 10th Earl Manchester, 10th Viscount Mandeville, 10th Baron Montagu of Kimbolton. [his mother] Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester [aged 23] by marriage Duchess Manchester.

On 22nd May 1876 George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester [aged 22] and Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester [aged 23] were married at Grace Church, Manhattan. Arguably a Dollar Princess. He the son of William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester [aged 52] and Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester [aged 43].

On 10th August 1876 [his brother-in-law] Archibald Brabazon Sparrow Acheson 4th Earl Gosford [aged 35] and [his sister] Louisa Augusta Beatrice Montagu Countess Gosford [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Gosford. She the daughter of [his father] William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester [aged 52] and [his mother] Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester [aged 44]. He the son of Archibald Acheson 3rd Earl Gosford and Theodosia Brabazon Countess Gosford. They were half second cousin once removed.

In 1877 George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester [aged 23] was elected MP Huntingdonshire.

On 3rd March 1877 [his son] William Montagu 9th Duke Manchester was born to George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester [aged 23] and [his wife] Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester [aged 24]. He married 14th November 1900 Helena Zimmerman and had issue.

On 27th November 1879 [his daughter] Jaqueline Mary Alva Montagu was born to George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester [aged 26] and [his wife] Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester [aged 26].

On 27th November 1879 [his daughter] Alice Eleanor Louise Montagu was born to George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester [aged 26] and [his wife] Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester [aged 26].

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 5th January 1889 [his brother-in-law] Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 23] and [his sister] Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [his father] William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester [aged 65] and [his mother] Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester [aged 56]. He the son of Frederick Arthur Stanley 16th Earl of Derby [aged 47] and Constance Villiers Countess Derby [aged 49].

On 22nd March 1890 [his father] William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester [aged 66] died. His son George [aged 36] succeeded 8th Duke Manchester, 11th Earl Manchester, 11th Viscount Mandeville, 11th Baron Montagu of Kimbolton. [his wife] Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester [aged 37] by marriage Duchess Manchester.

On 16th August 1892 [his step-father] Spencer Cavendish 8th Duke Devonshire [aged 59] and [his mother] Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester [aged 60] were married at Christ Church, Mayfair. She by marriage Duchess Devonshire. He the son of William Cavendish 7th Duke Devonshire and Blanche Georgiana Howard.

On 18th August 1892 George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester [aged 39] died at Tandragee Castle. His son William [aged 15] succeeded 9th Duke Manchester, 12th Earl Manchester, 12th Viscount Mandeville, 12th Baron Montagu of Kimbolton.

January 1902. Tiffany Window at St Andrew's Church, Kimbolton [Map]. In memory of the two daughters of George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester and [his former wife] Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester [aged 49] Jaqueline Mary Alva Montagu, who died aged sixteen, and Alice Eleanor Louise Montagu, who died aged twenty-one, commissioned by their mother Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester.

Jaqueline Mary Alva Montagu: On 27th November 1879 she was born to George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester and Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester. On 15th March 1895 Jaqueline Mary Alva Montagu died of consumption.

Alice Eleanor Louise Montagu: On 27th November 1879 she was born to George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester and Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester. On 10th January 1900 Alice Eleanor Louise Montagu died of consumption.

On 20th November 1909 [his former wife] Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester [aged 56] died. Monument at St Andrew's Church, Kimbolton [Map] sculpted by René de Saint-Marceaux [aged 64].

Royal Ancestors of George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester 1853-1892

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King James IV of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Charles V of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 21 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester 1853-1892

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Montagu 1st Duke Manchester 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Montagu 3rd Duke Manchester 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Doddington Greville Duchess Manchester 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Montagu 4th Duke Manchester 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Dunch 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Harriet Dunch Duchess Manchester 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Godfrey

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Montagu 5th Duke Manchester 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Dashwood

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Dashwood 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Reade

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dashwood Duchess Manchester

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Spencer

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Spencer Lady Dashwood

GrandFather: George Montagu 6th Duke Manchester 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 2nd Duke Gordon 6 x Great Grand Son of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cosmo George Gordon 3rd Duke Gordon 7 x Great Grand Son of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Mordaunt Duchess Gordon 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon 8 x Great Grand Son of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Gordon 2nd Earl Aberdeen

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Gordon Duchess Gordon 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Murray 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Susan Gordon Duchess Manchester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Maxwell

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Maxwell Duchess Gordon

Father: William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Sparrow

Great x 1 Grandfather: Brigadier-General Robert Bernard Sparrow 17 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bernard 3rd Baronet 14 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Bernard 4th Baronet 15 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Bernard 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis St John 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary St John

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Gould

GrandMother: Millicent Sparrow Duchess Manchester 18 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Arthur Acheson 1st Earl Gosford

Great x 1 Grandmother: Olivia Acheson 17 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Samuel Pole of Radbourne Hall in Derbyshire 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lieutenant-General Edward Pole 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Mundy 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Millicent Pole Countess Gosford 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: Karl Franz Viktor Vonalten

Mother: Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester