Earl Nottingham

Earl Nottingham is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically.

1377 Coronation of King Richard II

1405 Northern Rising

1476 Death of the Duke of Norfolk

1483 Richard III Rewards his Supporters

1483 Disappearance of the Princes in the Tower

1525 Knighting of Henry Fitzroy

There have been seven creations of Earl Nottingham:

1st. 16th July 1377. John Mowbray 1st Earl Nottingham. Extinct. 10th February 1383.

2nd. 12th February 1383. Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk. Extinct. 17th January 1476. Death of the Duke of Norfolk.

3rd. 12th June 1476. Richard of Shrewsbury 1st Duke of York. Extinct. August 1483. Disappearance of the Princes in the Tower.

4th. 5th July 1483. William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley. Extinct. 14th February 1492.

5th. 18th June 1525. Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Richmond and Somerset. Extinct. 22nd July 1536.

6th. 22nd October 1597. Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham. Extinct. 26th April 1681.

7th. May 1681. Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham. Extant.

Earl Nottingham 1st Creation 1377

Summary

16th July 1377. [aged 11] created. See Coronation of King Richard II.

10th February 1383. extinct.

On 16th July 1377 King Richard II of England [aged 10] was crowned II King of England at Westminster Abbey [Map] by Archbishop Simon Sudbury [aged 61].

Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel [aged 31] carried the Crown.

Guichard d'Angle 1st Earl Huntingdon was created 1st Earl Huntingdon for life.

[aged 11] was created 1st Earl Nottingham.

Edward 2nd Duke of York 1st Duke Albemarle [aged 4] and Robert Harrington 3rd Baron Harington [aged 21] were knighted.

Roger Scales 4th Baron Scales [aged 23] attended.

On 10th February 1383 [aged 17] died. He was buried at Whitefriars. Earl Nottingham extinct. His brother Thomas [aged 14] succeeded 6th Baron Mowbray, 7th Baron Segrave.

Earl Nottingham 2nd Creation 1383

Summary

12th February 1383. Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk [aged 14] created.

22nd September 1399. Son Thomas Mowbray 4th Earl Norfolk 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 14] succeeded.

8th June 1405. John Mowbray 2nd Duke of Norfolk [aged 13] succeeded. See Northern Rising.

19th October 1432. Son John Mowbray 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 17] succeeded.

6th November 1461. Son John Mowbray 4th Duke of Norfolk [aged 17] succeeded.

17th January 1476. John Mowbray 4th Duke of Norfolk extinct. See Death of the Duke of Norfolk.

On 12th February 1383 Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk [aged 14] was created 1st Earl Nottingham.

On 20th February 1383 Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk [aged 14] and [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

Before 17th September 1385 Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk [aged 17] and Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. She the daughter of Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel [aged 39] and . They were second cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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On 22nd September 1399 Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk [aged 31] died of plague in Venice [Map] whilst in exile. He was buried at St Mark's Cathedral, Venice [Map]. Duke Norfolk forfeit. His son Thomas [aged 14] succeeded 4th Earl Norfolk, 2nd Earl Nottingham, 7th Baron Mowbray, 8th Baron Segrave and Earl Marshal.

Before 1st June 1402 Thomas Mowbray 4th Earl Norfolk 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 16] and [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Countess Norfolk, Countess Nottingham. She the daughter of John Holland 1st Duke Exeter and Elizabeth Lancaster Duchess Exeter [aged 39]. He the son of Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk and Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk [aged 36]. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 8th June 1405 before a great crowd at York [Map]..

Archbishop Richard Scrope [aged 55] was beheaded.

Thomas Mowbray 4th Earl Norfolk 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 19] was beheaded. His brother John [aged 13] succeeded 5th Earl Norfolk, 3rd Earl Nottingham, 8th Baron Mowbray, 9th Baron Segrave.

On 19th October 1432 John Mowbray 2nd Duke of Norfolk [aged 40] died at Epworth. His son John [aged 17] succeeded 3rd Duke Norfolk, 6th Earl Norfolk, 4th Earl Nottingham, 9th Baron Mowbray, 10th Baron Segrave and Earl Marshal.

On 6th November 1461 John Mowbray 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 46] died. He was buried at Thetford Priory, Norfolk [Map]. His son John [aged 17] succeeded 4th Duke Norfolk, 7th Earl Norfolk, 5th Earl Nottingham, 10th Baron Mowbray, 11th Baron Segrave and Earl Marshal.

On 17th January 1476 John Mowbray 4th Duke of Norfolk [aged 31] died at Framlingham Castle, Suffolk [Map]. Suspicious since he was only 32? Duke Norfolk, Earl Surrey and Earl Nottingham extinct. His daughter Anne [aged 3] succeeded 8th Countess Norfolk, 11th Baroness Mowbray, 12th Baroness Segrave and inherited the vast Mowbray estates. She was subsequently married to Richard of Shrewsbury 1st Duke of York [aged 2] two years later.

Earl Nottingham 3rd Creation 1476

On 12th June 1476 Richard of Shrewsbury 1st Duke of York [aged 2] was created 1st Earl Nottingham by King Edward IV of England [aged 34].

Around August 1483 the Princes in the Tower, brothers King Edward V of England [aged 12] and Richard of Shrewsbury 1st Duke of York [aged 9] disappeared from the Tower of London [Map].

King Edward V of England: Earl March and Earl Pembroke extinct.

Richard of Shrewsbury 1st Duke of York: Duke York, Duke Norfolk and Earl Norfolk, Earl Nottingham extinct.

Commines writes "Not long after, he received letters from the Duke of Gloucester, who had made himself king, styled himself Richard III, and barbarously murdered his two nephews".

Robert Ricart, Mayor of Bristol: "And this yere the two sonnes of King E. were put to scylence in the Towre of London." although it should be noted this was written in the margin.

Croyland Chronicle: "while a rumour was spread that the sons of king Edward before-named had died a violent death, but it was uncertain how."

Polydore Vergil: "And to rid himself of this altogether he decided to kill his nephews, for as long as they were safe he could by no means be free of danger."

Jean Molinet: "They were imprisoned for about five weeks; and by the captain of the tower, the Duke Richard secretly had them put to death and eliminated."

Mancini: "I have seen not a few people burst into tears and weep when his memory was brought up after he was removed from the sight of men, and it was already suspected that he had been eliminated. Whether he has indeed been removed, and by what manner of death, I have not yet discovered."

Robert Fabyan: "In which passe tyme the prynce, or of ryght kynge Edwarde the v., with his broder the duke of Yorke, were put under suer kepynge within the Tower, in suche wyse that they neuer came abrode after."

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Earl Nottingham 4th Creation 1483

Summary

5th July 1483. William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley [aged 57] created. See Richard III Rewards his Supporters.

14th February 1492. William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley extinct.

On 5th July 1483 John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk [aged 58] was created 1st Duke Norfolk by King Richard III of England [aged 30]. Margaret Chedworth Duchess Norfolk [aged 47] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

His son Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk [aged 40] was created 1st Earl Surrey. Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey [aged 39] by marriage Countess Surrey.

William Berkeley [aged 57] was created 1st Earl Nottingham.

John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk and William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley were heirs to the vast Mowbray estates that had been inherited by Anne Mowbray 8th Countess Norfolk who had been married to Richard of Shrewsbury 1st Duke of York [aged 9]. Richard of Shrewsbury's father King Edward IV of England had legislated that in the event of Anne's death his son Richard would continue to benefit from the inheritance; she died in 1481.

Francis Lovell 1st Viscount Lovell [aged 27] was created 1st Viscount Lovell. by marriage Viscountess Lovell. [Note. Some sources place his created on 01 Jan 1483 although the source for that is unknown.]

On 14th February 1492 William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley [aged 66] died. Marquess Berkeley, Earl Nottingham, Viscount Berkeley extinct.

Baron Berkeley Feudal retained by the King.

[aged 57] succeeded 3rd Baron Berkeley. Isabel Meade 3rd Baroness Berkeley by marriage Baroness Berkeley.

Earl Nottingham 5th Creation 1525

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Summary

18th June 1525. Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Richmond and Somerset [aged 6] created. See Knighting of Henry Fitzroy.

22nd July 1536. King Henry VIII of England and Ireland [aged 45] extinct.

On 18th June 1525 Henry Fitzroy [aged 6] was taken by barge to Bridewell Palace [Map] where he was enobled by his father King Henry VIII of England and Ireland [aged 33].

In the morning Henry Fitzroy was created 1st Earl Nottingham.

In the afternoon Henry Fitzroy was created 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset.

Henry Percy 5th Earl of Northumberland [aged 47] carried the Sword of State. Thomas More [aged 47] read the patents of nobility. Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 41], Thomas Grey 2nd Marquess Dorset [aged 47],

Henry Courtenay [aged 29] was created 1st Marquess Exeter. Gertrude Blount Marchioness of Exeter [aged 22] by marriage Marchioness Exeter.

Henry Clifford [aged 32] was created 1st Earl of Cumberland, Warden of the West Marches and Governor of Carlisle Castle.

Thomas Manners [aged 33] was created 1st Earl of Rutland. Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland [aged 30] by marriage Countess of Rutland. He was given the Earldom of Rutland to reflect his descent from Anne York Duchess Exeter sister of the previous Earl of Rutland. At the same time his arms Manners Arms were augmented with the Manners Augmented Arms

Henry Brandon [aged 2] was created 1st Earl Lincoln.

Robert Radclyffe [aged 42] was created 1st Viscount Fitzwalter.

Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde [aged 48] was created 1st Viscount Rochford. Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde [aged 45] by marriage Viscountess Rochford.

Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 52], William Fitzalan 11th or 18th Earl of Arundel [aged 49] and John de Vere 14th Earl of Oxford [aged 25] attended.

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On 22nd July 1536 or 23rd July 1536 Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Richmond and Somerset [aged 17] died at St James's Palace [Map]. He the illegitimate son of King Henry VIII of England and Ireland [aged 45]. He was buried at Church of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham [Map]. Duke of Richmond and Somerset, Earl Nottingham extinct.

Earl Nottingham 6th Creation 1597

Summary

22nd October 1597. Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 61] created.

14th December 1624. Son Charles Howard 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 45] succeeded.

3rd October 1642. Charles Howard 3rd Earl Nottingham [aged 31] succeeded.

26th April 1681. Charles Howard 3rd Earl Nottingham extinct.

On 22nd October 1597 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 61] was created 1st Earl Nottingham. Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 47] by marriage Countess Nottingham.

In September 1603 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 67] and Margaret Stewart 1st Countess Nottingham [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. The difference in their ages was 55 years. She the daughter of James "The Bonnie Earl" Stewart 2nd Earl of Moray and . They were half fourth cousin twice removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 22nd April 1620 Charles Howard 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 40] and were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. She the daughter of [aged 59] and Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 55]. He the son of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 84] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham.

On 14th December 1624 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 88] died. His son Charles [aged 45] succeeded 2nd Earl Nottingham, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham. by marriage Countess Nottingham.

On 3rd October 1642 Charles Howard 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 63] died. His half brother Charles [aged 31] succeeded 3rd Earl Nottingham, 4th Baron Howard of Effingham. Arabella Smith Countess Nottingham by marriage Countess Nottingham.

On 26th April 1681 Charles Howard 3rd Earl Nottingham [aged 70] died. Earl Nottingham extinct. His first cousin twice removed Francis [aged 37] succeeded 5th Baron Howard of Effingham. [aged 26] by marriage Baroness Howard of Effingham.

Earl Nottingham 7th Creation 1681

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Summary

May 1681. Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 59] created.

18th December 1682. Son Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea [aged 35] succeeded.

1st January 1730. Son Daniel Finch 8th Earl Winchilsea 3rd Earl Nottingham [aged 40] succeeded.

2nd August 1769. [aged 16] succeeded.

2nd August 1826. George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 35] succeeded.

8th January 1858. Son George Finch-Hatton 6th Earl Nottingham 11th Earl Winchilsea [aged 42] succeeded.

9th June 1887. [aged 36] succeeded.

7th September 1898. [aged 45] succeeded.

14th August 1927. Son [aged 42] succeeded.

10th February 1939. Son [aged 27] succeeded.

7th March 1950. Son [aged 13] succeeded.

26th June 1999. Son [aged 31] succeeded.

In May 1681 Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 59] was created 1st Earl Nottingham.

On 18th December 1682 Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 60] died at Great Queen Street Covent Garden. He was buried at Ravenstone, Buckinghamshire. His son Daniel [aged 35] succeeded 2nd Earl Nottingham, 2nd Baron Finch Daventry. Essex Rich Countess Nottingham [aged 30] by marriage Countess Nottingham.

On 29th December 1685 Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea [aged 38] and were married. She being a fourth-cousin once-removed of his first wife Essex Rich Countess Nottingham. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. He the son of Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham and Elizabeth Harvey Baroness Finch.

On 1st January 1730 Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea [aged 82] died. His son Daniel [aged 40] succeeded 8th Earl Winchilsea, 8th Viscount Maidstone, 3rd Earl Nottingham, 3rd Baron Finch Daventry, 9th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent.

Before September 1734 Daniel Finch 8th Earl Winchilsea 3rd Earl Nottingham [aged 45] and [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Winchilsea, Countess Nottingham. The difference in their ages was 20 years. She the daughter of and Hester Firebrace Countess Desmond and Denbigh. He the son of Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea and .

After September 1734 Daniel Finch 8th Earl Winchilsea 3rd Earl Nottingham [aged 45] and [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Countess Winchilsea, Countess Nottingham. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea and .

On 2nd August 1769 Daniel Finch 8th Earl Winchilsea 3rd Earl Nottingham [aged 80] died. His nephew George [aged 16] succeeded 9th Earl Winchilsea, 9th Viscount Maidstone, 4th Earl Nottingham, 4th Baron Finch Daventry, 10th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 2nd August 1826 [aged 73] died unmarried without legitimate issue. His first cousin once removed George [aged 35] succeeded 5th Earl Nottingham, 10th Earl Winchilsea, 10th Viscount Maidstone, 5th Baron Finch Daventry, 11th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent. [aged 32] by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea. His illegitimate son George Finch [aged 31] inherited his manors at Burley-on-the-Hill House and Ravenstone, Buckinghamshire.

On 15th February 1837 George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 45] and were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea. They were third cousin twice removed.

On 17th October 1849 George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 58] and Fanny Margaretta Rice Countess Nottingham Winchilsea were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea.

On 8th January 1858 George Finch-Hatton 5th Earl Nottingham 10th Earl Winchilsea [aged 66] died at Haverholme Priory, Lincolnshire [Map]. His son George [aged 42] succeeded 6th Earl Nottingham, 11th Earl Winchilsea, 11th Viscount Maidstone, 6th Baron Finch Daventry, 12th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent. [aged 34] by marriage Countess Nottingham.

On 9th June 1887 George Finch-Hatton 6th Earl Nottingham 11th Earl Winchilsea [aged 72] died. His half brother Murray [aged 36] succeeded 7th Earl Nottingham, 12th Earl Winchilsea, 12th Viscount Maidstone, 7th Baron Finch Daventry, 13th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent. [aged 31] by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea.

On 7th September 1898 [aged 47] died. His brother Henry [aged 45] succeeded 8th Earl Nottingham, 13th Earl Winchilsea, 13th Viscount Maidstone, 8th Baron Finch Daventry, 14th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent.

On 14th August 1927 [aged 74] died. His son Guy [aged 42] succeeded 9th Earl Nottingham, 14th Earl Winchilsea, 14th Viscount Maidstone, 15th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent.

On 10th February 1939 [aged 53] died. His son Christopher [aged 27] succeeded 10th Earl Nottingham, 15th Earl Winchilsea, 15th Viscount Maidstone, 16th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent. Gladys Széchényi Countess Winchilsea and Nottingham [aged 26] by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea.

On 7th March 1950 [aged 38] died. His son Christopher [aged 13] succeeded 11th Earl Nottingham, 16th Earl Winchilsea, 16th Viscount Maidstone, 9th Baron Finch Daventry, 17th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent.

In 1962 [aged 25] and Shirley Hatfield Countess of Nottingham and Winchilsea were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham, Countess Winchilsea. He the son of and Gladys Széchényi Countess Winchilsea and Nottingham [aged 49].

On 26th June 1999 [aged 62] died. His son Daniel [aged 31] succeeded 12th Earl Nottingham, 17th Earl Winchilsea, 17th Viscount Maidstone, 10th Baron Finch Daventry, 18th Baronet Finch of Eastwell in Kent.