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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Melisende Queen of Jerusalem 1105-1161

In 1105 Melisende Queen of Jerusalem was born to [her father] Baldwin II King Jerusalem (age 30).

On 14th April 1109 Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou (age 66) died. In 1109 His son [her future husband] Fulk (age 20) succeeded V Count Anjou.

In 1110 [her future husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 21) and Ermengarde of Maine Countess of Anjou were married. She by marriage Countess Anjou. She the daughter of Elias I Count Maine and Matilda Chateau Du Loir Countess Maine. He the son of Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou and Bertrade Montfort Queen Consort France (age 40). They were third cousin twice removed.

On 2nd April 1118 Baldwin I King Jerusalem (age 60) died. [her father] Baldwin II King Jerusalem (age 43) succeeded King Jerusalem.

On 14th April 1118 [her father] Baldwin II King Jerusalem (age 43) was crowned King Jerusalem.

In 1129 [her future husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 40) travelled to Jerusalem [Map] on pilgrimage. His son [her future step-son] Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy (age 15) was appointed Count Anjou.

On 2nd June 1129 Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 40) and Melisende Queen of Jerusalem (age 24) were married at Jerusalem [Map]. She by marriage Countess Anjou. Her father (age 54) had written to Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem requesting the marriage since he had no male heirs. She the daughter of Baldwin II King Jerusalem. He the son of Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou and Bertrade Montfort Queen Consort France.

In 1130 [her son] Baldwin III King Jerusalem was born to [her husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 41) and Melisende Queen of Jerusalem (age 25).

On 21st August 1131 [her father] Baldwin II King Jerusalem (age 56) died. [her husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 42) succeeded King Jerusalem. Melisende Queen of Jerusalem (age 26) by marriage Queen Consort Jerusalem.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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After 1132 Thierry Count Flanders (age 33) and [her step-daughter] Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex (age 20) were married. She by marriage Countess Flanders. She the daughter of [her husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 43) and Ermengarde of Maine Countess of Anjou. He the son of Theodoric "Valiant" Metz II Duke Lorraine and Gertrude Flanders Duchess Lorraine. They were fifth cousins.

In 1136 [her son] Almaric I King Jerusalem was born to [her husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 47) and Melisende Queen of Jerusalem (age 31). He married (1) 1157 Agnes Courtenay Queen Jerusalem, daughter of Joscelin Courtenay II Count Edessa, and had issue (2) 1167 Maria Komnenos Queen Jerusalem and had issue.

A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea by William of Tyre Book 15 Chapter 27. [13th November 1143]. It happened, however, in those days that, when the lord king [[her husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 54)], along with the lady queen [Melisende Queen of Jerusalem (age 38)], after autumn had passed, was staying in the city of Acre, the queen wished, to relieve her boredom, to go out of the city to certain suburban places, irrigated by springs, for the sake of recreation; whereupon the lord king, so that the queen might not lack company, decided also himself, with his usual retinue, to set forth. And while they were going along, it happened by chance that the boys who were going before the ranks and retinue stirred up a hare lying in the furrows, which, as it fled, was pursued by the clamor of all. The king, however, seizing a lance, in order to pursue this same hare, driven by a stroke of bad luck, began to urge his horse toward those parts, and to press on the chase vigorously. Finally, as the horse rushed forward heedlessly, it was driven headlong; and falling to the ground, threw the king headlong, and to the one lying there, stunned by the pain of the fall, the saddle crushed his head, so that the brain was emitted both through his ears and even through his nostrils. At this accident, the entire retinue, both those going before and those following, terrified by the harshness of the event, turned around, and wanting to bring help to the one lying there, found him lifeless, for he had neither voice nor sense.

Accidit autem illis diebus, quod cum dominus rex, una cum domina regina transcurso autumno, in civitate Acconense moram faceret, voluit regina, sublevandi gratia fastidii, extra urbem ad loca quaedam suburbana, fontibus irrigua, causa recreationis exire: quo dominus rex, ut solatium reginae non deesset, adjecit etiam ipse, cum solito comitatu proficisci. Dumque inter eundum esset, accidit casu ut qui agmina et comitatum praeibant pueri, leporem in sulcis jacentem excitarent, quem fugientem clamor prosecutus est universorum. Rex autem, arrepta lancea, ut eumdem leporem insectaretur, sinistro actus casu, equum ad illas coepit urgere partes, et cursui vehementer instare. Tandem inconsulte festinans equus in praeceps agitur; corruensque in terram, regem dedit praecipitem, jacentique prae casus dolore attonito, sella caput obtrivit, ita ut cerebrum tam per aures, quam per nares etiam emitteretur. Ad hunc casum, universus qui praeibat et qui sequebatur, facti acerbitate perterritus, conversus est comitatus, et jacenti opem ferre volentes, exanimem reperiunt, cui neque vox erat, neque sensus.

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On 13th November 1143 [her husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem (age 54) died in a hunting accident. His wife Melisende Queen of Jerusalem (age 38) continued to reign in her own right with their son [her son] Baldwin III King Jerusalem (age 13).

In 1157 [her son] Almaric I King Jerusalem (age 21) and [her daughter-in-law] Agnes Courtenay Queen Jerusalem (age 21) were married. She by marriage Queen Jerusalem. She the daughter of Joscelin Courtenay II Count Edessa. He the son of [her former husband] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem and Melisende Queen of Jerusalem (age 52).

On 11th September 1161 Melisende Queen of Jerusalem (age 56) died. Her son [her son] Baldwin (age 31) succeeded King Jerusalem.

Royal Descendants of Melisende Queen of Jerusalem 1105-1161
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Baldwin III King Jerusalem [1]

Almaric I King Jerusalem [1]