Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 1286-1337

Paternal Family Tree: Avesnes

Maternal Family Tree: Clementia Aquitaine Countess Luxemburg 1060-1142

1328 Marriage of King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault

1328 Death of Charles IV of France Sucession of Philip VI

In 1270 [his father] John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland [aged 23] and [his mother] Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Hainault, Countess Holland. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Henry "Great" Luxemburg V Count Luxemburg III Count Namur [aged 54] and [his grandmother] Margaret of Bar Countess Luxemburg and Namur [aged 50]. He the son of John of Avesnes I Count Hainaut and Adelaide Gerulfing Countess Hainaut [aged 40]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England.

Around 1286 William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland was born to [his father] John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland [aged 39] and [his mother] Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland [aged 34]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England.

In 1290 [his brother-in-law] Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk [aged 45] and [his sister] Alice Hainaut Countess Norfolk were married. She by marriage Countess Norfolk. She the daughter of [his father] John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland [aged 43] and [his mother] Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland [aged 38]. They were half fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 18th October 1298 [his brother-in-law] Robert Artois II Count Artois [aged 48] and [his sister] Margaret Hainaut Countess Artois were married. She by marriage Countess Artois. She the daughter of [his father] John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland [aged 51] and [his mother] Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland [aged 46]. He the son of Robert Capet Count of Artois and Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

In 1304 [his brother] John Beaumont Count Soissons [aged 16] by marriage Count Soissons.

On 22nd August 1304 [his father] John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland [aged 57] died. His son William [aged 18] succeeded I Count Hainault.

On 19th May 1305 William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 19] and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 11] were married. She by marriage Countess Zeeland, Countess Holland, Countess Avesnes, Countess Hainault. She the daughter of Charles Valois I Count Valois [aged 35] and Margaret Capet Countess Valois. He the son of John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland and Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland [aged 53]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1307 Hugh Chatillon II Count Blois died. His son Guy succeeded I Count Blois. [his sister-in-law] Margaret Valois [aged 12] by marriage Countess Blois.

In 1307 [his son] William Hainaut II Count Hainaut was born to William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 21] and [his wife] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 13]. He married 1334 his half second cousin Joanna Reginar Duchess Brabant, daughter of John Brabant III Duke Brabant and Marie Évreux Duchess of Brabant.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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In 1310 [his brother-in-law] Louis Bourbon I Duke Bourbon [aged 31] and [his sister] Mary Hainaut Duchess Bourbon [aged 30] were married. She the daughter of [his father] John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland and [his mother] Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland [aged 58]. He the son of Robert Bourbon 1st Count Clermont [aged 54] and Beatrice Burgundy [aged 53]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

In 1310 Guy Chatillon I Count Blois and [his sister-in-law] Margaret Valois [aged 15] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Charles Valois I Count Valois [aged 39] and Margaret Capet Countess Valois. He the son of Hugh Chatillon II Count Blois and Beatrix Dampierre Countess Blois. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 24th June 13101 [his daughter] Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England was born to William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 24] and [his wife] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 16].

Note 1. The date from the Register of Walter Stapledon who in 1319 writes: "And the young lady will be of the age of nine years at the Feast of the Nativity of Saint John [24th June] next to come". She married 24th January 1328 her second cousin King Edward III of England, son of King Edward II of England and Isabella of France Queen Consort England, and had issue.

In 1311 [his mother] Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland [aged 59] died.

In 1312 [his daughter] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress was born to William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 26] and [his wife] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 18]. She married 1324 her third cousin three times removed Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor, son of Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria and Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria, and had issue.

In April 1314 [his brother-in-law] Charles II Count Alençon [aged 17] and Jeanne Joigny were married. She by marriage Countess Alençon. He the son of [his father-in-law] Charles Valois I Count Valois [aged 44] and Margaret Capet Countess Valois.

In 1315 [his daughter] Joanna Hainaut Duchess Guelders was born to William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 29] and [his wife] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 21]. She married 26th February 1324 her half third cousin William Jülich V Duke Jülich, son of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich, and had issue.

In 1316 [his son] John Hainaut died.

On 26th October 1317 [his sister] Alice Hainaut Countess Norfolk died.

In 1320 Robert III Artois [aged 33] and [his wife] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Charles Valois I Count Valois [aged 49] and Margaret Capet Countess Valois. They were third cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1323 [his daughter] Isabelle Hainaut was born to William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 37] and [his wife] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 29]. She married 2nd February 1354 her second cousin Robert Dampierre, son of John Dampierre I Marquis Namur and Marie Artois.

In 1324 [his son-in-law] Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 41] and Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 38] and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 30]. He the son of Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria and Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria. They were third cousin three times removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 26th February 1324 [his son-in-law] William Jülich V Duke Jülich [aged 25] and Joanna Hainaut Duchess Guelders [aged 9] were married. She the daughter of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 38] and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 30]. He the son of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich [aged 74] and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich. They were half third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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In 1327 [his brother-in-law] Louis Bourbon I Duke Bourbon [aged 48] was created I Duke Bourbon. [his sister] Mary Hainaut Duchess Bourbon [aged 47] by marriage Duchess Bourbon.

In 1327 [his daughter] Agnes Hainaut died.

Marriage of King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault

On 24th January 1328 [his son-in-law] King Edward III of England [aged 15] and Philippa of Hainault [aged 17] were married at York Minster [Map] by Archbishop William Melton [aged 53]. She by marriage Queen Consort England. She was crowned the same day. She the daughter of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 42] and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 34]. He the son of King Edward II of England and Isabella of France Queen Consort England [aged 33]. They were second cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

The marriage was the quid pro quo for her father William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland having supported his mother Isabella of France Queen Consort England and Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March [aged 40] returning to England to usurp the throne of Edward's father King Edward II of England.

Death of Charles IV of France Sucession of Philip VI

On 1st February 1328 Charles IV King France I King Navarre [aged 33] died. On 1st April 1328 His first cousin [his brother-in-law] Philip [aged 34] succeeded VI King France: Capet Valois. The succession somewhat complicated by Charles' wife Blanche of Burgundy Queen Consort France being pregnant. The child Blanche Capet was born two months later on 1st April 1328. A girl child therefore excluded from the succession confirming Philip's as King. Charles the last of the House of Capet. Philip the first of the House of Valois. His niece Joan [aged 16] succeeded II Queen Navarre. Her husband Philip "Noble" III King Navarre [aged 21] by marriage III King Navarre.

In 1334 William Hainaut II Count Hainaut [aged 27] and Joanna Reginar Duchess Brabant [aged 12] were married. She the daughter of John Brabant III Duke Brabant [aged 33] and Marie Évreux Duchess of Brabant [aged 31]. He the son of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 48] and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 40]. They were half second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1335 Charles IV King Bohemia Holy Roman Emperor Luxemburg [aged 18] and [his sister-in-law] Blanche Valois Holy Roman Empress Luxemburg [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Charles Valois I Count Valois and Mahaut Chatillon Countess Valois [aged 42]. He the son of King John I of Bohemia [aged 38] and Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia. They were fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

In December 1336 [his brother-in-law] Charles II Count Alençon [aged 39] and Maria de la Cerda Y Lara Countess Alençon [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Countess Alençon. The difference in their ages was 22 years. He the son of [his father-in-law] Charles Valois I Count Valois and Margaret Capet Countess Valois. They were second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 7th June 1337 William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 51] died. His son William [aged 30] succeeded II Count Hainault. Joanna Reginar Duchess Brabant [aged 15] by marriage Countess Hainault.

On 7th March 1352 [his former wife] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 58] died.

Bourgeois de Valenciennes. The third brother was named William. He became Count of Hainaut, and was a good knight, brave, wise, and very courteous.

And the fourth of the brothers was named John, Lord of Beaumont, and he took as his wife Lady Jeanne, daughter of the Count of Soissons.

Le tierch frère eult nom Guillame. Celuy fut conte de Haynault et bon chevalier et preux et sages et moult courtois.

Et le quart des frères eult nom Jehan sire de Beaumont et eult à femme damoiselle Jehenne fille du conte de Soisson.

[his son] John Hainaut was born to William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut.

[his daughter] Agnes Hainaut was born to William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut.

Royal Ancestors of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 1286-1337

Kings Wessex: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Kings Scotland: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 13 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 11 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 1286-1337
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England [1]

Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [1]

Ancestors of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 1286-1337

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Avesnes

Great x 1 Grandfather: Bouchard Avesnes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Bouchard Guise

Great x 2 Grandmother: Adela Guise

GrandFather: John of Avesnes I Count Hainaut 4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders IV Count Hainaut

Great x 3 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders V Count Hainaut

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Namur Countess Hainault

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baldwin IX Count Flanders VI Count Hainaut

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thierry Count Flanders

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Metz Countess Hainaut and Flanders

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret II Countess Flanders 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Blois II Count Champagne IV Count Blois Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Blois I Count Champagne Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Carinthia Countess Champagne and Blois

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marie Blois Countess Flanders 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Father: John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Dirk Gerulfing VI Count Holland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Floris Gerulfing III Count Holland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophie Salm Countess Holland

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Gerulfing I Count Holland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Floris Gerulfing IV Count Holland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry I Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Otto I Count Guelders

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Arnstein Countess Guelders

Great x 2 Grandmother: Adelaide Guelders Countess Holland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria

Great x 3 Grandmother: Richardis Wittelsbach Countess Guelders

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes of Loon

GrandMother: Adelaide Gerulfing Countess Hainaut 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Godfrey Reginar VIII Duke Lower Lorraine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lutgardis Sulzbach Duchess Lower Lorraine

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Reginar VIII Duke Lower Lorraine I Duke Brabant

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Luxemburg II Duke Limburg

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Luxemburg Duchess Lower Lorraine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilda Saffenburg Duchess Limburg

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mathilde Reginar Countess Holland and Palatine Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thierry Count Flanders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Matthew Metz Count Boulogne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Metz Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Stephen I England Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Blois I Countess Boulogne Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Flanders

William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Luxemburg II Duke Limburg

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jutta von Wassenberg Wassenburg Duchess Lower Lorraine

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Luxemburg III Duke Limburg

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mathilda Saffenburg Duchess Limburg

Great x 1 Grandfather: Waleran Luxemburg III Duke Limburg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophia Saarbrücken Duchess Limburg

GrandFather: Henry "Great" Luxemburg V Count Luxemburg III Count Namur

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Namur III Count Namur

Great x 3 Grandfather: Godfrey Namur I Count Namur

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ida Billung Countess Namur

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry "Blind" Namur IV Count Luxemburg I Count Namur

Great x 4 Grandfather: Conrad Luxemburg Count Luxemburg

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermesinde Luxemburg Countess Namur

Great x 1 Grandmother: Erminsende Namur Countess of Bar

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerard II Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry I Count Guelders

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermgard Zutphen Countess Guelders

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Guelders Countess Namur and Luxemburg

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Arnstein 3rd Count Arnstein

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Arnstein Countess Guelders

Mother: Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Renaud I Count of Bar

Great x 3 Grandfather: Renauld of Bar II Count of Bar

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gisele de Vaudémont

Great x 2 Grandfather: Theobald of Bar I Count of Bar 2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Blois II Count Champagne IV Count Blois Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Blois Countess of Bar Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Carinthia Countess Champagne and Blois

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry of Bar II Count of Bar 3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Erminsende of Bar Sur Seine Countess Bar

GrandMother: Margaret of Bar Countess Luxemburg and Namur 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis VI King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert "Great" Capet I Count Dreux

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Capet II Count Dreux

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Baudemont Countess Dreux

Great x 1 Grandmother: Philippa Capet Countess of Bar

Great x 4 Grandfather: Enguerrand Coucy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Raoul Coucy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Beaugency

Great x 2 Grandmother: Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders IV Count Hainaut

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Flanders

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Namur Countess Hainault