The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.
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Paternal Family Tree: Albret
Maternal Family Tree: Mathilda of Tubingen
1532 Henry VIII and Francis I meet at Calais
1547 Death of King Francis I of France Accession of Henry II
In 1484 [his father] Jean III King Navarre [aged 15] and [his mother] Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre [aged 16] were married. He by marriage King Navarre. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Gaston V Count Foix and [his grandmother] Magdalena Valois Countess Foix [aged 40]. They were third cousins.
On 18th April 1503 King Henry II of Navarre was born to Jean III King Navarre [aged 34] and Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre [aged 35].
On 14th June 1516 [his father] Jean III King Navarre [aged 47] died. His wife [his mother] Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre [aged 48] continued to reign.
On 12th February 1517 [his mother] Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre [aged 49] died. Her son Henry [aged 13] succeeded II King Navarre.
On 8th September 1524 Charlotte Valois [aged 7] died of measles. She had been in the care of her aunt [his future wife] Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [aged 32] who was with her when she died.
In 1526 King Henry II of Navarre [aged 22] and Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [aged 33] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Navarre. She the daughter of Charles Valois Orléans Count Angoulême and Louise of Savoy Countess Angoulême [aged 49]. He the son of Jean III King Navarre and Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre. They were third cousin once removed.
On 16th November 1528 [his daughter] Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre was born to King Henry II of Navarre [aged 25] and [his wife] Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [aged 36]. She married 20th October 1548 her third cousin Antoine King Navarre, son of Charles Bourbon Duke Vendôme and Françoise Valois Countess Vendôme, and had issue.
On 4th July 1530 [his brother-in-law] King Francis I of France [aged 35] and Eleanor of Austria Queen Consort France Queen Consort Portugal [aged 31] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile and Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile [aged 51]. He the son of Charles Valois Orléans Count Angoulême and [his mother-in-law] Louise of Savoy Countess Angoulême [aged 53]. They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 7th July 1530 [his son] John Albret was born to King Henry II of Navarre [aged 27] and [his wife] Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [aged 38]. He died aged less than one years old.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 25th December 1530 [his son] John Albret died.
The Maner of the Triumphe at Caleys and Bulleyn. 11th October 1532. I1 will certyfye you of our newes in the partyes of Calais. Fyrst the xj. day of October whiche was Fryday in the mornyng at. v. of the clocke the kynges grace toke his Shyppe called the Swallowe and so came to Caleys by. x. of the clocke. And there he was receyved with processyon and with the mayre and the lorde delite and all the speres [knights] and the sowdyours in araye with a greate peale of gonnes and laye in Caleys tyll the Sondaye seuenyght after. And on the. xvj. day of October my lorde of Norffolke [aged 59] accompanyed with my lord of Darby [aged 23] and a great nombre of gentilmen besydes mette with the great mayster of Fraunce vj. myles fro Calays at the englysshe pale the sayd great mayster hauynge two greate lordes in his company of theyr ordre and a hondred gentylmen attendynge vpon them. And there my lorde of Norffolke and the greate mayster deuysed the place where the two kynges sholde mete whiche was at Sandyngfelde. And that done they wente bothe to Caleys with theyr companyes. And the sayd greate mayster with dyuerse other straungers dyned that daye with ye Kynge. And after dyner my lorde of Norffolke brought them forth on theyr way a myle or two and so departed for that tyme.
Note 1. In the Second Edition, the text begins with:
The names of the noble men of Fraunce.
Fyrst the frensshe Kynge.
The kynge of Nauerne [Henry d'Albret, King of Navarre [aged 29]]
The Dolphyn Duke of Brytayne Frauncys [aged 14].
The duke of Orlyaunce Henry [aged 13].
The duke of Angoulesme Charles [aged 10].
The duke of Vendosme Charles [aged 43].
The duke of Guyse [aged 35].
The duke of Longouille [aged 22].
The cardynall of Burbon.
The cardynall of Lorrayne [aged 34]
The Legate and cardynall chaunceler of Fraunce Antony de prayt [aged 69].
The cardynal tournon.
The cardynal gramond [aged 46].
The marques of Lorayne de pont.
The marques of Rochelyne.
The two sonnes of the duke of Vendosme.
The sone of the duke of Guyse conte damualle. [D'Aumale]
The conte of saynt Poule Frauncys ile Burbon.
The conte of Neuers.
The conute [sic] Loys de Neuers conte danseore.
The lorde marshal! seigneur de Floraynge.
The lorde myrepois marshall de la foy. [A descendant of Guy de Lews, -who -was elected marshall of the Crusaders "who marched against the jilbigenses; hence his successors -were all called Marec/iaux de la Foi. He received the lands of Afire foix, in Languedoc, in return for hit services. The family became very illustrious, and tve refer readers ivho have the time and patience to study a very curious piece of family history, to the turnings of Carrier and Lognac.]
The conte de porsean.
The conte de bresne.
The conte de tonnore. [The Comte de Tonnerre.]
The conte de sensare.
The conte de grant pre.
The conte d'apremont.
The lorde greate mayster Anne de Momerancy [aged 39].
The lorde admarald Philyp Schabbot [aged 40].
The lorde grand esquyer Galliot.
The prynce of molse.
The conte de tande. [This is undoubtedly Honorat, son of Pillars, Comte de Tende, natural son of Philip, duke of Sairoy. Villars had been killed at Pavia in 1525. Honorat's daughter married the great duke de Mayenne.]
The conte de villars. [Andre de Brancas, contte de Villars.]
The conte de estampes Johan de la berre. [Jean de Berri, ccmte d'Etampes,]
The conte de chambre. [Chambery?]
The lorde canamples.
The lorde barbeluiez.
The lorde hummeres. [Probably Henry de Cre'vant d'Humieres, ancestor of the celebrated marechal d' Humiercs.]
The lorde roche piot.
The lorde of saynt Andrews.
The lorde montigeu.
The lorde roche guyon.
The lorde piennes.
The lorde pontremy.
Monsieur de longe.
Monsieur de belley. Probably Martin du Bel/ay, prince a" T-vetot.
The archebysshop of Roan.
The archebysshop of Vienne.
The bysshop of Lyseures.
The bysshop of Langres.
The bysshop of Charttres.
The bysshop of Lymoges.
The bysshop of beauuoys.
The bysshop of Auuergne.
The bysshop of Macon.
The bysshop of Castres.
The bysshop of Paris.
The bysshop of Angoulesme.
And as concernynge the nobles and ryall states of this realme it necleth not to expresse by name.
On 31st March 1547 [his brother-in-law] King Francis I of France [aged 52] died. His son Henry [aged 28] succeeded II King France: Capet Valois Angoulême.
On 20th October 1548 [his son-in-law] Antoine King Navarre [aged 30] and Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Duchess Vendôme. She the daughter of King Henry II of Navarre [aged 45] and Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [aged 56]. He the son of Charles Bourbon Duke Vendôme and Françoise Valois Countess Vendôme [aged 58]. They were third cousins.
On 12th December 1549 [his wife] Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [aged 57] died.
On 25th May 1555 King Henry II of Navarre [aged 52] died. His daughter Jeanne [aged 26] succeeded III Queen Navarre.
Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Godwinson: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland
Kings France: Great Grand Son of Charles "Victorious" VII King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Albret
Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Albret
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie d Louis and Isabel Craon Sully
Great x 1 Grandfather: Jean Albret 2 x Great Grand Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: John II Count Armagnac 2 x Great Grand Son of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Bernard VII Count Armagnac 3 x Great Grand Son of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Countess Armagnac
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Armagnac Great Grand Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Valois 1st Duke Berry
Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Bonne Valois Countess Armagnac and Savoy
Grand Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanne Armagnac Duchess Berry 2 x Great Grand Daughter of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
GrandFather: Alain "Great" Albret 3 x Great Grand Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Rohan
Father: Jean III King Navarre 4 x Great Grand Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon I Count Blois 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles of Blois Duke Brittany Great Grand Son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Valois
Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandfather: John I Count of Penthièvre 2 x Great Grand Son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Capet Count Penthièvre
Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Capet Countess Penthièvre
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Avaugour Countess Penthièvre
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Viscount of Limoges 3 x Great Grand Son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Olivier IV de Clisson
Great x 3 Grandfather: Olivier de Clisson V Count Porhoët
Great x 2 Grandmother: Marguerite de Clisson
GrandMother: Francois Chatillon 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France
King Henry II of Navarre Great Grand Son of Charles "Victorious" VII King France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Grailly
Great x 3 Grandfather: Archambaud Grailly Count Foix
Great x 2 Grandfather: John I Count Foix
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabelle Countess Foix
Great x 1 Grandfather: Gaston IV Count Foix
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Albret
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret Countess Foix
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie d Louis and Isabel Craon Sully
GrandFather: Gaston V Count Foix 3 x Great Grand Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: John I King Castile
3 x Great Grand Son of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand I King Aragon
4 x Great Grand Son of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile
4 x Great Grand Daughter of Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandfather: John II King Aragon
5 x Great Grand Son of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho Alfonso Ivrea
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Alberquerque Queen Consort Aragon
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Burgundy
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Navarre
2 x Great Grand Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles "Bad" II King Navarre
Grand Son of Louis X King France I Navarre
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles III King Navarre
Grand Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre
Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Blanche Évreux Queen Consort Aragon
Great Grand Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre
3 x Great Grand Daughter of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Juana Manuel Queen of Castile
2 x Great Grand Daughter of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Mother: Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre Grand Daughter of Charles "Victorious" VII King France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King John "The Good" II of France
Son of King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Charles V of France
Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
6 x Great Grand Daughter of Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Son of King Charles V of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Bourbon Duke Bourbon
Great Grand Son of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France
Great Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Valois Duchess Bourbon
Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles "Victorious" VII King France
Son of Isabeau Wittelsbach Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Stephen Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephen "Magnificient Fop" Wittelsbach III Duke Bavaria
3 x Great Grand Son of Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria
2 x Great Grand Daughter of Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabeau Wittelsbach Queen Consort France
4 x Great Grand Daughter of Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernabò Visconti
Great x 3 Grandmother: Taddea Visconti Duchess Bavaria
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Regina della Scala
GrandMother: Magdalena Valois Countess Foix
Daughter of Charles "Victorious" VII King France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King John "The Good" II of France
Son of King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou
Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
6 x Great Grand Daughter of Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Louis of Naples
Grand Son of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles of Blois Duke Brittany Great Grand Son of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Chatillon Duchess Anjou 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Capet Countess Penthièvre
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Marie Valois Anjou Queen Consort France
Great Grand Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter IV King Aragon
3 x Great Grand Son of Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King John I of Aragon
4 x Great Grand Son of Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Sicily Queen Consort Aragon
3 x Great Grand Daughter of Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Yolande Barcelona Queen Consort Naples
Great Grand Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert of Bar 1st Duke of Bar 2 x Great Grand Son of Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon Grand Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Valois Duchess Bar
Daughter of Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France